Monga chomera chokongola chofiira mu zoweta zobiriwira sichikudziwika kwa ambiri, chifukwa chomera ichi chadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha zachuma ndi zamtengo wapatali. Koma ngakhale izi, maluwawo amachititsa kuti ziwonongeko zonse zikhale zabwino zokha, monga momwe ziwonetseratu ndi maluwa ake owala komanso okongola. Komabe, kukula fulakesi pa chiwembu kumafuna kudziwa zambiri. Choncho, lero tiyenera kufotokozera zinsinsi zonse za kulima bwino nkhumba zazikuluzikulu.
Kufotokozera
Chomera chachikulu chotchedwa flax ndi chomera chakumidzi cha pachaka, chomwe chilengedwe cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, komanso, pamtundu wake wamtunduwu amadziwika ku North America ndi kumwera kwa Ulaya. 
Mitunduyo imalimidwa yokha yokongoletsera, chifukwa mtengo wake wachuma ukuchepetsedwa.
Mukudziwa? LEn-large-flowered en anapezeka chifukwa cha pulasitiki wotchedwa René Defontaine. Ameneyu anali wasayansi amene anayamba kufotokozera zamoyo izi mu 1798..Kutalika kwakukulu kwa fulakesi kumafikira pafupifupi masentimita 105, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Tsinde limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndipo limakhala lopangidwa ndi masamba, lomwe lili ndi masamba ena okhala ndi mapeto omwe amatha.
Momwe tsamba la tsambali lilili ndi lanceolate kapena linear-lanceolate yomwe ili ndi zigawo zitatu, ndipo kutalika kwake sikudutsa 2.5 cm (pafupifupi, 1.5 mpaka 2 cm).
Kunyada kwakukulu kwa mitundu yokongola ya mitundu imeneyi ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ofiira kwambiri. Iwo ali pamwamba pa tsinde ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu chipatso chokongola cha mamita atatu osachepera masentimita atatu. Nthawi yamaluwa ikuyamba kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo imatha mpaka theka la mwezi wa October. 
Pambuyo pake, bokosi la zipatso lomwe lili ndi mamita pafupifupi 5 mm likuonekera pa chomera, pomwe mbewu zambiri zofiira zimasintha pafupifupi 4 mm kutalika. Nambala yawo mu 1 g ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imadzafika zidutswa 300.
Mbewu zam'madzi zimaphatikizaponso helihrizum, maluwa owuma, rudbeckia, nemesia, iberis, coleus, chitsamba chowawa, nightshade wakuda, mafuta onunkhira, yaskolku, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, alissum.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino kukula ndi kukonzera fakitale kunyumba ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa mbeu mbande kuchokera kumbewu yomwe poyamba idamera, kenako kubzala pa flowerbed.
Pambuyo pake, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonsezi ndikugawana zinsinsi za kupambana kwake.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za flax zazikulu zimakhala zowonjezereka bwino, kumera kwake ngakhale zaka 5 mutatha kusungirako 100%.Pofuna kupeza mbande, nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi pakati pa April. Mitengo yambiri imapanga zomera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mbewu zisamalidwe, koma kuti mupeze mbande yabwino, m'pofunikira kusunga nyengo ya kalendala.
Apo ayi, zomera zidzakhala zosayenera kubzala kotseguka nthaka.Kukonzekera kwina kusanayese kufesa mbewu sikutanthauza, chifukwa iwo amadziwika ndi kumera kwakukulu. Kufesa kumagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za kumera, koma chifukwa chaichi mphamvu iliyonse yaulere idzachita.
Kufesa kwachitika m'mapapu, magawo omasuka. Nthaka imadzaza mu chidebecho ndi masentimita osachepera 10 masentimita (mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 8 masentimita), kenaka imakhala yodzaza ndi munda wopopera mbewu. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo zimafalikira ponseponse m'nthaka ndipo zimakhala ndi dothi la 1 cm.
Kuti muthamangitse njira yoberekera, mungathe kukhazikitsa malo otentha otentha, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuphimba tank ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena filimu.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso za maluwa sizimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi, choncho, pamene mbeu ikukula pansi pa filimuyi, mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku.Pambuyo masiku 5-10, mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera, kenako zomera zimatha kumasulidwa ku polyethylene dome. Pambuyo pa masamba awiri enieni amamera pa mbande, zomera zimatha kuziyika miphika yosiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi sifunika kuimitsa, monga phula likukula mofulumira.
Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yoyenera yokwera, kubzala zomera popanda kuwononga mizu idzalephera.Pambuyo pa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pafupifupi +20 ° C, mbande zingabzalidwe pamalo otseguka a flowerbed, omwe ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Kuti muchite izi, pamtanda umodzi. M nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi 4 makilogalamu a kompositi kapena humus, 1 tbsp. l superphosphate ndi 1 tbsp. l potassium sulphate, kenaka chirichonse chiyenera kusamalidwa bwino ndi kumasula.
Kutuluka sikungakonzedwe nthawi yomweyo, nkofunikira kuchoka pa nthaka yokha kwa masiku 1-2.
Kukula
Kulima fulakesi panja ndi njira yosavuta yolima mbewuyi, chifukwa sichifuna njira zovuta za ulimi ndi zipangizo zamakono. Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji kumakhala kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira (m'nyengo yozizira) kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. 
Musanafese, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi pasadakhale, pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yomwe idatchulidwa kale (fetereza ndi kulima).
Pa nthaka yokonzedweratu ndi yokonzedwa, chemba zitsulo zazitali 5 masentimita ndi masentimita 15 kupatula wina ndi mnzake. Mbewu imafesedwa mochuluka mu dzenje lokonzekera, kenako imathiridwa ndi nthaka yochepa ndi kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri nthawi yayitali, m'pofunikanso kuti muzitha kunyenga pang'ono, ndizo: nthawi ndi nthawi muzidula mabulosi osapsa, omwe amachititsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale maluwa atsopano.Pambuyo pooneka mphukira zoyambirira za bedi, nkofunika kuti muzipsepetse kunja, ndipo mtunda kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku wina ukhale mkati mwa 8-10 masentimita.
Kuswana
Ntchentche, monga mitundu yambiri yosatha, imafalitsa mbewu, zomwe zimapsa m'bokosi la zipatso. Pankhaniyi, kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu ndizofunikira. Komanso fakiti ikhoza kufalikira vegetatively.
Pachifukwachi, mbali za duwa zimawongolera njira zothandizira kuti zizuke bwino.
Njira yochuluka kwambiri siidziwika, monga phula likugwira bwino ntchito, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Choncho, kufalitsa kwa zomera kumangokhala pazochitika zapadera pamene sikutheka kusunga chomeracho ndi njira zina.
Chisamaliro
Mitengo yayikulu yowonongeka imatanthawuza mitundu, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zili kunja kuthengo sizingakhale zovuta, ngakhalenso wolima minda yamaluwa, popeza mtundu uwu ndi wodzichepetsa. 
Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena kuti muwasamalire.
Mukudziwa? 182, pambuyo pake patatha zaka makumi angapo maluwawa apambana maluwa onse a Eurasia, mpaka kumadera ovuta a taiga.
Malo a Flower
Maluwa, choyamba, ndi a mitundu yomwe imakonda malo otseguka ndi owala. Choncho, malo owala kwambiri kuchokera kumtunda wamtali adzakhala malo abwino oti kulima chomera pamaluwa.
Komabe, kutalika kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kudzasokoneza maonekedwe a duwa, chotero, pofuna kukwaniritsa mtengo wokongoletsera, ndikofunika kupereka khungu logawanika. 
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti nthaka ikhale yopanda ulemu, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo dothi lochepa, lomwe kale linalumikizidwa ndi humus kapena kompositi, komanso feteleza wapadera kwa maluwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, flowerbed, yomwe imabzalidwa ndi kukongoletsera, imayenera kukhala udzu osachepera 1 pa mwezi.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitukuko cha flax yaikulu ndi +20 ° C, koma zomera zimakhala zabwino pamene zimachepa kufika 12 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Pothirira madzi, phokoso lalikulu liyenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi ambiri, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma yopanda. Apo ayi, chomeracho chikudikirira matenda oopsa a fungus, mpaka kufa.Kuonjezerapo, zomera zimalimbikitsidwa komanso nthawi yotentha kwambiri, koma nthawi zina, bedi la maluwa liyenera kuthiriridwa panthawi yonse ya kutentha.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kukwaniritsa nthawi yayitali yamaluwa, fulakesi imayenera kudyetsa zakudya zina, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kasachepera kawiri pa nyengo: panthawi ya kukula mwakhama komanso mvula isanakwane. Kuti muchite izi, mugwiritseni ntchito feteleza feteleza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongola.
Manyowa amchere ndi ammonium sulphate, Sudarushka, Kristalon, Kemira, ndi Ammophos.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mofanana ndi zinyama zambiri, zamoyo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi tizilombo komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda a fungaleni, gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki kwa zomera zambiri.
Komanso, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitsempha yaing'ono pamidzi ya chomera, izi zimatanthauza nematode kuwonongeka. Kulimbana nawo kumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apadera. 
Ngati maluwawo akugwedezeka ndi nthata, zotsatirazi zikuchitika: Chotsani mosamala mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbeuyo, ndipo pang'anani mosamala bedi la maluwa ndi njira yapadera yamagetsi.
Pulofesi yaikulu ndi imodzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe amaimira zomera zokongola zomwe zingatchedwe kuti ndi odzichepetsa, monga momwe nkhungu imakulira ndipo imakula pafupifupi popanda mlimi. Komabe, kuti mupeze bedi la maluwa lomwe lili ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, m'pofunika kulipira mokwanira maluwa nthawi zingapo pa nyengo.
Pachifukwa ichi, makanda omwe mumakonda kwambiri maluwa adzakhala osangalatsa kwambiri m'munda.
