Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yofiira currant ndiyo Natalie zosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira bwino tchire za zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani inu nthawi zonse kulandira zochuluka zokolola zokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso.
Zipatso zingadye zofiira kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mchere, mchere kapena masupu.
Fotokozani mitundu Natalie
Kusiyana currant wandiweyani wofookera othamangira baka wa sing'anga kutalika. Lumbery akuwombera ali ndi makulidwe obiriwira komanso obiriwira omwe ali ndi ubweya wofiira pamwamba. iwo amakula molunjika ndipo alibe pubescence. Kwa mphukira zowonongeka zomwe zimadziwika ndi bulauni-imvi mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa makulidwe. Kukhwima pazinthu sikukuwonetsedwanso.
Malo obisika impso kukula kwakukulu kuli pa mapesi amfupi ndi kukhala ndi nsonga. Iwo amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa kudzichepetsa ndi bulauni-imvi mtundu. Impso mwamphamvu imapanikizidwa kuthawa.
Pa tchire kukula masamba a sing'anga kukula, okhala ndi zobiriwira mtundu ndi nsalu yabuluu. Masamba ndi osasangalatsa, amakwinya komanso ofewa. Zimakhala ndi masamba asanu.
Leaf blade ali ndi mapiko a wavy ndi mano owopsa a kukula kwakukulu. Kukula kwa tsamba lapafupi la pepala kumadutsa mtengo wa mbali zammbali. Petioles ali obiriwira ndipo ali ndi usinkhu wausinkhu.
Kwa maluwa chimakhala kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe ophimbidwa. Zili ndi zipilala zazing'ono zofiira za mtundu wa brownish ndi petioles-size-size petioles. The axis ndi ya sing'anga makulidwe ndipo ili ndi fluff.
Zipatso zingathe kufika pamtunda wa 0,7 mpaka 1 gramu.
Iwo ali ozungulira ndipo pang'ono amakhala ochepa mpaka pansi. Mitengo imeneyi imadziwika ndi tsabola komanso zofiira. Amakhala ndi khungu lakuda lomwe limapangitsa kuti azitha kuyenda. Mkati mwa zipatsozo ndi zochepa za sing'anga-kakulidwe mbewu. Zipatsozi zili m'manja, kutalika kwake komwe kungakhale masentimita 7 mpaka 9.
Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zonunkhira zokoma ndipo zimayesedwa pa mfundo 4 malingana ndi kulawa kwake. Chifukwa cha izi, zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga kupanikizana, makamaka kuphatikizapo mitundu ya maapulo a chilimwe, komwe Pavlusha, Orlinka, Scarlet Early, Grushivka ndi Mwana wamkazi Papirova ali.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Asayansi otere monga V.M. amagwira ntchito popanga zosiyanasiyana. Litvinova ndi N.K. Smolyaninova.
Iwo analandira izo ku All-Russian Breeding-Technological Institute of Horticulture ndi Nursery chifukwa cha mitanda yapakati-yosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1991, mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi inalowetsedwa m'boma la boma ndipo inaloledwa kukula m'madera onse a Russia kupatulapo Nizhnevolzhsky, Far Eastern ndi Northern.
Kuphatikizana ndi currants wofiira, mapeyala a mitundu yotsatirayi akukula bwino m'madera awa: Hera, Cathedral, Krasnobkaya, Elena ndi Vernaia.
Zizindikiro
Natalie Ndizozoloŵera kutanthauzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakucha. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yokhazikika.
Lili ndi zokolola zodabwitsa komanso kulekerera kwa chisanu. Kuchokera ku chitsamba china mukhoza kutenga pafupifupi 3.6 kilogalamu ya zipatso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabala pakati pa mwezi wa July.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu iyi ndikumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa September.
Bzalani Mitengo imakhala yabwino pamapiri, komanso pamwamba pa mapiri. Kufika kumakhala bwino. Malo abwino odzala ndi njira yopitilira mpanda kapena mpanda, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo ku mphepo kupita ku tchire.
Malo osankhidwa kubzala ayenera kutsukidwa bwino namsongole ndi udzu wa tirigu.
M'lifupi ndi kuzama kwa maenje oyendayenda ku tchire ayenera kukhala kuyambira masentimita makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo ukhale mamita limodzi ndi hafu.
Nthaka yomwe idakumbidwa kuchokera mu dzenje iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi supuni ziwiri za potassium sulphate ndi supuni zitatu za superphosphate, komanso kompositi kapena humus. Sapling iyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita asanu mpaka khumi. Mwamsanga mutabzala, zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
Madzi currants amafunikira kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu. Pa chitsamba chimodzi chidzakhala chokwanira chimodzi chokwanira kawiri patsiku. Chofunika kwambiri pa tchire ndikwanira nthaka chinyezi panthawi ya fruiting, popeza kusowa kwa chinyezi kungawononge kuwonongeka kwa mbewu chaka chotsatira.
M'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutatha, muyenera kuchita kudulira tchire, momwe muyenera kuchoka ku mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zabwino kwambiri. Zotsalira zonsezo zichotsedwe m'munsi.
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimapangitsa kuti kuzizira kuzikhalitsa, koma kudumphira kwa nthaka mkati mwa thunthu la thunthu lozungulira ndi mahatchi humus kudzapereka tchire ndi chitetezo chowonjezereka kuyambira chisanu ndi chisanu popanda chisanu.
Pamene tchire chikukula, zikhoza kuyika kukhazikitsidwa kwa zothandizira, pamene nthambi zingagwe pansi pa kulemera kwa zipatso.
Mukhoza kungotenga zipatso zokhala ndi maburashi onse. Ngati muwaphwanya imodzi pamodzi, madzi amayamba kutuluka. Pofuna kusokoneza impso, musagwedeze tsinde.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kwa wofiira currant mitundu natalie omwe amadziwika ndi kutsutsa kwa otchuka kwambiri matenda ndi tiziromboKomabe, ngati mukufuna, mungamupatse chitetezo china.
Werengani zambiri pa matenda omwe anthu ambiri amawagwiritsira ntchito monga chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella, anthracnose ndi kansa ya bakiteriya.
Ambiri tizirombo zofiira currants ndi jamu sawfly ndi ndulu ya aphid ya tsamba. Pofuna kuteteza zomera ku nsabwe za m'masamba, mungagwiritse ntchito karfobosa, magalamu makumi anai omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu chidebe cha madzi.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi karbofos yankho liyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Iskra DE, komanso tomato yobzalidwa pafupi ndi tchire, zidzathandiza bwino sawfly.
Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe zofiira currant baka akhoza kuyamba kuvutika kuchokera powdery mildew. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, muyenera kuwawaza ndi Topaz pambuyo maluwa, komanso masabata awiri musanakonzekere kukolola.
Sungani Natalie aliyense wamaluwa adzayamikira. Zili ndi ubwino monga matenda ndi kukana kozizira, kudzibala yekha komanso zokolola zabwino. Ndipo vuto lake lokha ndilokulitsa kufalikira kwa tchire ndi kukula kwa msinkhu wawo.
Ndiyeneranso kulabadira mitundu yotsatira yofiira: Natalie, Jam ndi Wokondedwa. Ndipo wakuda: Bagira, okoma ku Belarus, Gross, Gulliver ndi Dachnitsa.
