Dendrobium nobile kapena Dendrobium noble - chomera chokongoletsera kuchokera ku banja la orchid. Imapezeka munyengo zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zam'mapiri a South ndi Southeast Asia, makamaka ku India, Indonesia, China ndi Thailand. Ochita maluwa amamuthokoza chifukwa cha kukongola komanso maluwa okongola.
Kufotokozera kwa dendrobium nobile
Tchire la dendrobium limakula mpaka masentimita 60, ndi pseudobulb (thunthu loonda lamtundu lomwe lili ndi madzi ambiri ndi michere) yokhala ndi masamba akulu otalika kumtunda. Pakati pawo pamtunda wonse wa tsinde pali maluwa. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu komanso owala, oyera kapena osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ofiira, ofiira komanso ofiirira.
Kusamalira orchid dendrobium nobile kunyumba
Poyerekeza ndi maluwa ena a m'nyumba, mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kosamalika kwa nyumbayo, komabe kumakhalabe chomera chamtengo wapatali. Maluwa ake amapezeka pokhapokha kutsatira malamulo onse.
| Chofunikira | Mikhalidwe yabwino | Zinthu zovuta |
| Malo | Window sill kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. | Mawindo akumpoto. Makona amdima. Mafunde ozizira. |
| Kuwala | Kuwala kosochera kwa maola 10-12 patsiku. Kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp nthawi yayifupi masana. | Mwachindunji dzuwa (zitsogozerani kuyaka). Kupanda masana. Kusintha komwe kuwala kumawunikira (nthawi yamaluwa kumabweretsa kugwa kwa peduncle). |
| Kutentha | Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku.
| Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera kutentha komwe kwatchulidwa. |
| Chinyezi | Osachepera 60%. Kupopera pafupipafupi. Pukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kufikira katatu pa tsiku. | Zambiri pafupi ndi ma radiyo Inging ya madontho akulu amadzi pa masamba ndi masamba a masamba. |
Tikufika
Ma orchid onse amapweteka ndikuchotsa, ndikuyenera kuti azichita mopitilira kamodzi pachaka chilichonse, ndipo pokhapokha ngati simungathe kuchita.
Cholinga chake chingakhale:
- matenda azomera;
- kusowa kwa malo mumphika;
- kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi (salinization kapena kuchuluka kachulukidwe).
Kusankha kwa mphika
Chachikulu ndikupereka mizu ya dendrobium ndikusinthana kwa mpweya koyenera. Miphika ya ceramic ili ndi katundu wotere. Pansi pamafunika kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madziwo. Palinso mabowo m'makoma.
Kukula kwa poto yatsopano sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa yoyamba yapitayi - kusiyana kwa masentimita awiri ndikokwanira. Mukukula ma orchid mu chidebe chambiri kwambiri, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha nthaka acidization.
Musanabzale, konzekerani poto:
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyika mu uvuni kwa maola awiri pa 200 ° C;
- kuloleza kuziziritsa;
- Phatikizani tsiku lonse m'madzi oyera kuti ladzazidwe ndi chinyezi.
Dothi
Gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polima ma orchid ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi zosakanikirana pamtunda pazomera zina zamkati. Mizu yake imafunika mpweya, kotero dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lopepuka.
Chofunikira chake ndi khungwa la paini lophwanyika. Makala, sphagnum moss ndi makokonati osweka kapena mtedza zimaphatikizidwanso muzosakaniza.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuwala pang'ono m'chipindacho, mbewuyo imafunikira kwambiri nthaka. Kuti muwonjezere, mutha kusakaniza zidutswa za thovu mu gawo lapansi.
Gawo Thirani
Thirani ndikulimbikitsidwa mu nthawi ya masika, mutatha maluwa. Algorithm:
- Miphika ya orchid imanyowa m'madzi.
- Mizu ya mbewu imachotsedwa ndikuchapira pansi.
- Magawo owonongeka a mizu amachotsedwa, malo omwe amawapangira amachiritsidwa ndi mpweya wophwanyika ndikuwuma.
- Dothi lokwiriridwa limatsanuliridwa mumphika, gawo lapansi la 2-3 cm limayikidwa pamwamba.
- Mizu imayikidwa pakati pa mphikawo, kuwonjezera gawo latsopanolo mpaka mulingo womwe nthaka inali mumphika wam'mbuyo.
- Khazikitsani thandizo lomwe tsinde limamangiriridwa.
- Kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu otsatira, maluwawo amawaika pamalo osatentha (pafupifupi + 20 ° C).
- Madzi okha pa lachitatu kapena tsiku lachinayi, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mbewuyo.
Kutsirira koyenera komanso kuvala pamwamba
Dendrobium imakhala ndi magawo anayi a nyengo pachaka, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera muyenera kuziganizira.
| Gawo | Kuthirira | Mavalidwe apamwamba |
| Zomera zomwe zimagwira ntchito | Gwiritsani ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Nthawi yomweyo, nyengo nyengo kunja kwazenera zimaganiziridwa ndipo mkhalidwe wapamwamba wa gawo lapansi mumphika umayang'aniridwa - ngati kuli konyowa, kuthirira sikofunikira. Pambuyo pake, chotsani madzi owonjezera poto. | Pa sekondi iliyonse, kuthira feteleza wapadera wa nayitrogeni wa ma orchid. |
| Mapangidwe a Peduncle | Gwiritsani ntchito potashi wamadzimadzi ndi phosphorous. Mutha kulumikiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la succinic acid (1 t. Per 500 ml yamadzi). | |
| Maluwa | Chepetsani pafupipafupi kuti musunge maluwa. | |
| Nthawi yopumula | Maluwa atatha, pindani kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pafupipafupi kupopera sikusintha. | Osagwiritsa ntchito. |
Kuswana
Dendrobium nobile ndi chomera chomwe chitha kufalikira mosavuta komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwa awa, olima maluwa amachita zitatu zazikulu izi: ana, kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba.
Ana
Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Ana ndi ofananira nawo, nthawi zina amapangidwa kuchokera ku pseudobulbs. Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, ingodikirani mpaka mizu ya imodzi itafika mpaka 5 cm. Pambuyo pake, mwana amatha kupatulidwa ndikudzalidwa mumphika wina.
Kudula
Kuti mukolole zodula mufunika pseudobulb wakale - amene waponya masamba. Imadulidwa ndikugawidwa kudula kuti aliyense akhale ndi impso ziwiri kapena zitatu "zogona".
Zodulidwa okonzeka zimayikidwa mchidebe chonyowa moss, yokutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi ndikuwonekera pamalo owala ndi otentha (pafupifupi +22 ° C) kwa milungu ingapo. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kupukuta moss, ndikuwongolera wowonjezera kutentha. Mbande zakonzeka kupandukira mbewu m'miphika pomwe mizu yake imakula mpaka 5 cm.
Kugawanitsa
Chitsamba chachikulire chomwe chimayambira zingapo ndizoyenera. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kulekanitsa imodzi mwa izo ndikufikanso mumphika wina.
Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pa mphukira yosankhidwa pali mababu akale ndi mivi yatsopano, ndipo mizu yake ndi yayitali.
Malangizo olakwika ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Kusamaliranso kwina sikusiyana ndi zomwe zimafunidwa ndi wamkulu.
Zolakwika posamalira dendrobium nobile orchid ndikuchotsedwa kwawo
Wamaluwa wopanda nzeru nthawi zina amalakwitsa zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda kapena kufa kwa maluwa.
- Ikani chomeracho padzuwa pomwe mutapopera. Zotsatira zake, amawotcha mawonekedwe pamasamba.
- Phula masamba m'chipinda chocheperako +20 ° C. Izi zimabweretsa kuwoneka ngati zowola.
- Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa musachotse madzi ochulukirapo kuzungulira masamba. Amayamba kuvunda m'munsi.
- Osamapereka kuwala kokwanira. Maluwa m'maluwa otere satulutsa maluwa.
- Musachepetse kutentha kwa zinthuzo komanso kusungunula nthawi yayitali. Maluwa samachitika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi kayendetsedwe kake
Nthawi zambiri, matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kupewa ngati mumasamalira bwino maluwa a orchid ndikuwapatsa zonse zofunikira. Ngati vuto lidadzipangitsa nokha, ndikofunika kuti muchithetse mwachangu kuti mbewuyo isafe.
| Zizindikiro pamasamba ndi mbali zina za mbewu | Chifukwa | Chithandizo | Mankhwala Olimbikitsidwa |
| Zokha. | Mafangayi. | Chotsani malo owonongeka. Mankhwalawa agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, ndi mbewu yonse ndi yankho limodzi la mankhwala a antifungal. Lekani kuthirira kwa masiku asanu. Miyezi yotsatira yonjezerani potaziyamu permanganate pa madzi okwanira aliyense. |
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| Kununkhira kwa zowola kumawoneka, nkhungu pamtunda wakuda ndi mawanga amdima pamizu, pambuyo pake pamasamba. | Zovunda. | Ikani chomera, ndikuchotsa malo owonongeka ndikugwiritsitsa mizu mu njira yayikulu peresenti ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa theka la ola. Musanabzale, samitsani chidebe, ndikusinthiratu gawo lapansi powonjezera trichodermin kapena chowonjezera chimodzimodzi. M'miyezi ingapo yotsatira, onjezerani mafangayi a 0.5% m'madzi othirira. |
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| Malo oterera a bulauni. | Brown zowola. | Dulani masamba omwe akhudzidwa, chiritsani mabala. Thirani ndi kutsanulira ndi yankho limodzi laomboni. Spray pamwezi ndi 0.5% mkuwa sulfate solution. |
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| Wophimbidwa ndi ufa woyera, wouma ndikugwa, chinthu chomwecho chimachitika ndi masamba. | Powdery Mildew | Sambani chofunda ndi madzi amchere. Mwezi wotsatira utsi sabata iliyonse ndi yankho la sulufule ya colloidal kapena fungosis. |
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| Masamba achichepere, zimayambira ndi masamba zimasonkhana zazing'ono zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. | Ma nsabwe. | Sambani tizilombo ndi madzi. Utsi kangapo patsiku ndi anyezi, adyo, fodya, tsabola kapena kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba. Woopsa milandu, mankhwalawa mankhwala mlungu uliwonse kwa mwezi umodzi. |
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| Tembenukani chikasu kuchokera mkati, wokutidwa ndi mizera yowala, masamba ake amapota. | Zopatsa. | Utsi ndi madzi amchere. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Bwerezani mankhwalawa kamodzi kapena kawiri pakadutsa sabata. |
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| Kabooleti yopyapyala imawoneka, ndipo timapepala tating'ono tating'ono timatuluka kumbuyo kwa masamba. | Spider mite. | Chitani ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mowa, muzimutsuka ndi madzi pambuyo mphindi 15. Thirani ndikuthira ndi madzi ambiri, kuphimba mwamphamvu ndi chikwama chowonekera kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Woopsa milandu, sankhani mankhwala mwezi uliwonse mankhwala ophera tizirombo. |
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| Ma tubercles a brown. | Chotchinga. | Chitani tizirombo ndi mowa, viniga kapena palafini ndipo mutachotsa masamba pang'ono kuchokera masamba. Tsuka masamba ndi madzi ndikuwachitira ndi mankhwalawa, kubwereza mankhwalawa sabata iliyonse kwa mwezi umodzi. |
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| Mbali yokhotakhota idakutidwa ndi zokutira yoyera, mawonekedwe oyera a fluffy amapezeka mumasamba obisika. | Mealybug. | Thirani masamba ndi njira yotsekemera wa sopo. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi pambuyo theka la ola. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala kawiri kapena katatu tsiku lililonse masiku khumi. |
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