Pelargonium amadziwika chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwake komanso kuchiritsa kwapadera. Chomera chimayeretsa mpweya mchipindacho, chimanyowetsa, masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati othandizira pachilonda. Pelargonium ndi yoyenera kumera pazenera la sill, makonde, loggias, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa ngati chomera cha m'munda.
Zambiri pofesa mbewu ndi masiku ofesa
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira maluwa - kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kudula. Kwa nthawi yayitali, njira yachiwiri yoberekera inali yoyamba. Koma tsopano pali ma hybrids ambiri omwe amawonetsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri mu m'badwo woyamba (chizindikiritso cha F1 ndichophatikizira).
Mbewu za Pelargonium ndizazikulu, zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Mitundu yatsopano imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi masamba.
Zomera zomwe zimamera pamimba yake ndizabwino, ndizothandiza komanso ndizowoneka bwino kuposa zomwe zimadulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mikhalidwe yosinthika imatayika ku mibadwomibadwo ikadzala ndi zodulidwa kunyumba. Kufalitsa maluwa ndi mbewu kumakhala bwino. Ndizotsika mtengo, mbewu zingapo zimamera kuchokera kumodzi.
Masiku abwino pofesa ndi kufalitsa pelargonium malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi mu 2019:
- Marichi: 1, 2, 9-13, 15, 17-19, 26;
- Epulo: 1-3, 7-12, 16-18, 25;
- Meyi: 2, 3, 8-15, 16-18, 25;
- Juni: 5-10, 12-15, 23-25;
- Julayi: 4-9, 11-14, 22-24.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi
Pakati pa mitundu yomwe imatha kulimidwa pakhomo, pali zonal, ivy, kifalme ndi fungo labwino la pelargonium.
Zonal
Zone pelargonium ili ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Dzinalo limachokera ku "zone" - dera lomwe lili pamasamba, lopaka utoto wosiyana. Ichi ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous chokhala ndi masamba ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe amatengedwa mumabrashi amambulera. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.
Zoweta zoweta mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zamaluwa zomwe zili m'maluwa, zimagawika m'magulu otere:
- terry (zopitilira 8)
- hafu-terry (pamakhala 6-8);
- osati-pawiri (5 pamakhala).
April chisanu
April Snow ndi m'gulu la mitundu yapinki. Ichi ndi chomera chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi maluwa ofiira.
Fandango
Pelargonium Fandango ndi nyenyezi. Maluwa a kakhola koduwa amakhala ndi timizere tating'ono, tosongoka.
Ivy
Pelargonium pelargoniums ali ndi zokwawa kapena zotumphukira mpaka mita. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Amethyst
Pelargonium yotereyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera Veranda kapena khonde. Ma inflorescence amapakidwa utoto wakuda bii, rasipiberi ndi utoto wofiirira.
Rhapsody
Rhapsody yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi maluwa otulutsa maluwa okhala ndi miyala ya phula. Masamba a pelargoniumwa ndi glossy.
Royal
Royal pelargoniums ndiyamphamvu, mpaka theka la mita wamtali zomera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala odula kapena otyoka. Kupaka utoto kumaphatikizapo mikwingwirima kapena mawanga. Masamba ali ndi mano akuthwa.
Angelo
Angelo ali ndi tsamba laling'ono lokula komanso mtundu wokulirapo. Amakhala osafunikira mikhalidwe, kulekerera chilala bwino, ndipo amakula mwachangu.
Zonunkhira
Pelargonium onunkhira ndi gulu la mitundu yotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kwapadera. Alibe maluwa okongola, amakula mpaka mita kutalika. Koma fungo la zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mithunzi yambiri. Masamba a pelargonium oterewa amaperekera kununkhira kwa chinanazi, apulo, verbena, nutmeg, timbewu tonunkhira, ndi singano.
Kukonzekeretsa mbewu yofesa
Kuti mukule bwino pelargonium kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba, ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira mtundu wa mbewu, masiku omalizira, mawonekedwe ake. Aliyense wa iwo akuyenera kutsukidwa ndi chipolopolo. Olima maluwa aluso amalimbikitsa kututira mbewu ndi mpeni kapena sandpaper.
Makampani ambiri amagulitsa mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa kale.
Asanafesere, njere zimanyowa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola atatu, ndikuthandizidwa ndi Epin kapena Zircon.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Ngakhale kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zinthu zomwe zikukula, pelargonium imafunikira dothi labwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa mbewu zakunyumba zomwe zogulidwa m'sitolo. Podzikonzera nokha pa osakaniza, mutha kutenga peat ndi perlite molingana kapena magawo awiri a turf ndi peat imodzi ndi mchenga.
Kufesa mbewu
Mukabzala mchidebe chimodzi, mtunda pakati pa njere uzikhala wosachepera 5 cm.
Payenera kukhala dzenje lakutsikira. Mbewu ziyenera kuyikidwa panthaka ndikuwazidwa pamwamba ndi dothi loonda. Kenako ndikofunika kupukutira mbewu ndi botolo lothira ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pa kutentha kwa firiji, kuwala kwadzuwa sikuyenera kugwa pa mbewu.
Kamodzi patsiku, filimuyo imayenera kutsegulidwa ndi mpweya. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera, koma njere zam'madzi zimatha kutha kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Mutaphuka zitsamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi chadothi chokwanira. Kutsirira kumatha kuchitika ndi syringe, pipette kapena mfuti ya Spray.
Ndikofunika kuwunika kusakhalapo kwa chinyezi pachomera kupewa kuwola. Pakuwonetsedwa koyamba kwa mwendo wakuda, pelargonium iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antifungal agent.
M'malo otentha komanso amdzu, chomera chimatambalala. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha (pang'onopang'ono) ndi madigiri angapo ndikupereka zowunikira zowonjezera. Kudyetsa feteleza wamba wamaluwa.
Tsegulani ndikugulitsa
Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba 2-3 a chomera, muyenera kuthira pansi: mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu, ndikulowetsa mumphika wokulirapo. Ngati uku ndikumera kwachikhalire, ndikuyenera kusankha chidebe chadongo chomwe chiziteteza mizu kuti isamatenthedwe kapena kuchepa madzi m'thupi.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa feteleza wogwirizira wa pelargonium, kotero kuti limamasula mu chilimwe - Tsamba Loyera, TerraSol. Mukadzala malo otsekula pa 1 lalikulu. Zomera 5 zimayikidwa mu mita. Pelargonium akumva bwino pawindo, khonde, pamtanda womata.
Potseguka, chomera chimatha kusungidwa mpaka chisanu choyamba. M'madera omwe matenthedwe satsika pansi pa ziro, pelargonium imasiyidwa m'maluwa ndipo yokutidwa ndi filimu nthawi yayitali. Isanayambike chisanu, mbewu zitha kuziika m'miphika ndikubweretsa m'chipindacho.
Kusamalira mbewu
Pamalo otseguka pelargonium ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. M'mabotolo, izi zimayenera kuchitika kamodzi sabata iliyonse kuti zitheke maluwa. Feteleza wa maluwa aliwonse ndi oyenera.
Chomera sichimalola kufalikira; kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumacheperachepera. Ngati pelargonium imakula mumphika, ndikokwanira kusamutsa kuchipinda. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe oyenera a korona, tsinani pamwamba.
Mphika womwe uli pawindo uyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mbali inayo kuti ukule bwino.
Ndi kuzindikira kodziwikiratu komwe kumangidwa, pelargonium nthawi zina amadwala. Pamtunda wokwera, umatha kutulutsa. Kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kutupa, kapena mapiritsi amadzi. Masamba achikasu amawonetsa kusowa kwa kuthirira.
Khungu la Gray limawonekera chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi chithandizo ndi ma antifungal othandizira ndikuchotsa masamba odwala.
Pelargonium imagwidwa ndi ma weevil, ma whiteflies ndi ma aphid. Kuti muchepetse tizirombo, tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono ndikoyenera - Actellik, Neoron, Decis.
Pelargonium ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Sichifunikira malo apadera, owala, oyenera kukula nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Ojambula maluwa odziwa bwino komanso masewera amiseurs wamba amatha kuchita bwino pakubzala mbewu izi ngati azitsatira malangizo omwe abzala komanso kusamalira pelargonium.
