Pakali pano, zoposa khumi ndi ziŵiri za mapangidwe a moto oyambirira, zomwe dacha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi logwiritsa ntchito, ndi dothi losangalatsa mumlengalenga, komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa malo a dzikoli. Ambiri amayesetsa kukonzekera chinthu choterechi ndi manja awo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zilipo. Kuti ndondomekoyi ipambane bwino momwe zingathere, m'pofunikira kudziŵa zinthu zina zamakono.
Zosankha zadongosolo
Malingana ndi zida zawo zazikulu, dachas zamoto zimagawidwa mu mitundu itatu:
- kutseguka;
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pafupifupi 8 malinga ndi njira yopangira moto (izi ndizofunikira). Kuphatikizanso apo, pali mitundu yambiri yotentha yamoto.
- chosangalatsa;
- chatseka.
Kukongoletsa munda wamaluwa, tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire kukongola kwamaluwa, alpine slide, mixborder, miyala yamphepete, mtsinje wouma, kasupe, gabions, njira za mtengo ndi konkire, komanso munda wamaluwa wa matayala ndi magetsi.
Opanga amapereka eni ake mitundu yonse ya mafano omwe amapangidwira mu mafakitale a ziphuphu zakutali, zina zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito pa gasi. Tangoganizani munthu wokonda chilengedwe yemwe akuyika pipeni ya gasi kupyolera mu gawo lake ndikukhala pansi kutsogolo kwa galasi ya galimoto yovuta kwambiri, koma akadalipobe.
Koma ambiri mwa anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amakonda moto wonyansa wa moto wamoyo ndi utsi wosunkhira wochokera ku maolivi kapena malasha a birch. Ambiri a iwo amapanga moto wapamwamba ndi manja awo. Mwamwayi, uwu si bizinesi yovuta kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Masewerowa anapangidwa ndi Jean Chancel mu 1805, ndipo patatha zaka 18 katswiri wamasayansi Johann Debereiner anapanga nyali.
Pamwamba pa nthaka
Monga lamulo, pomanga nyumba yomwe ili pamwambapa, phokoso la masentimita khumi la mita imodzi limakumba pansi ndipo pambuyo poyang'ana pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo zimayikidwa mmenemo. Kawirikawiri pachinachi, sizomwe zimakhala zovundukuka kwambiri.
Kenaka khoma limamangidwira pamtunda wa:
- zolemba;
- zitsulo za konkire;
- kupanga;
- miyala ya granite;
- miyala yokongoletsera.
Kutalika kwabwino kwa khoma lomangiriza ndi masentimita 15. Zipangizo zomwe zimamangidwira, zimakhazikitsidwa pakati pa matabwa a zowonongeka ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, dothi lopaka dothi kapena khungu lapadera la moto.Kusiyana pakati pa zitsulo zachitsulo ndi khoma lokongoletsera liyenera kudzazidwa ndi mchenga.
Malo ena otchuka otentha pamoto opangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi otchuka kwambiri:
- Kuti muchite izi, tengani mapepala awiri a zitsulo, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi ofanana ndikufanana ndi kutalika kwa malo okonzedweratu.
- Utali wa mapepalawo udzakhala wosiyana. Poyambirira, ziyenera kukhala zoterezi kuti zikhoza kuchotsedwa pa mphete ya mamita (kuphatikizapo masentimita angapo kuti apite kumapeto kumapeto kwa pepala).
- Pepala lachiwiri limasankhidwa laling'ono - liyenera kupanga mphete yokhala ndi masentimita 80 masentimita.
- Kenaka mphete yaying'ono imalowetsedwa kuti ikhale yaikulu kuti malo awo agwirizane.
- Malo opangidwa pakati pa mpheteyo amadzazidwa ndi mchenga.
Kulimbikitsidwa
Pachifukwa ichi, malo amoto akuyenera kukumba dzenje:
- Mimba mwake ndi yosasunthika ndipo imadalira zofuna za mwini wake, koma kuya kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita makumi anayi.
- Pansi pa dzenje mumakhala masentimita khumi ndi asanu wokhala ndi miyala yabwino.
- Zojambula zojambula njerwa zimamangidwa pakhoma la dzenje pogwiritsa ntchito matope.
- Dothi laling'ono la nthaka limachotsedwa pamphepete mwa moto womaliza kumoto kuti apange bwalo ndi mamita 4-5 mamita.
- Mzere wotsatirawo uyenera kukhala womangirizidwa ndi slaving paving.
- Kusiyana pakati pa denga lamoto ndi dzenje la moto liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungakonze zojambulajambula zamasamba pamasamba, momwe mungasinthire munda wanu wamapanga opanga manja, momwe mungapangire swans kunja kwa matayala, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthiti yothetsera tsinde m'munda.
Malamulo osankha malo a moto wamoto
Chofunikira chachikulu chomwe chimaperekedwa ku malo onse oyaka moto popanda kupatulapo - kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo cha moto. Pakati pa msewu sayenera kukhala pafupi mamita 4 kuchokera ku mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kuchokera kumalo ndi zomangidwe zimayenera kupatulidwa ndi malo osachepera mamita atatu.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupanga moto ndi pafupi ndi malire a malowa, kotero kuti oyandikana nawo sakuvutika ndi utsi wambiri. Kawirikawiri malo amoto samakonzedwa m'malo okwezeka.
Ndikofunikira! Amatsutsana kwambiri kuti apange malo amoto pafupi ndi malo osungiramo magetsi, zipangizo zotentha ndi mankhwala.
Kukonzekera kwa malo osangalatsa
Chipinda cha dacha chimachita pa malo osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri monga zokongoletsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikonzekera bwino ndi malo okongola. Choncho, monga chinthu chimodzi chokha cha dongosolo la dacha iye samachita kawirikawiri.
Monga lamulo, malo osangalatsa odziwika bwino monga mawonekedwe a malo ozungulira okhala ndi udzu wobiriwira amapangidwa kuzungulira moto. Walkways amapita kumalo osangalatsa, ndipo mipando (mipando, mipando, mabenchi, mabenchi, magome, mapepala okongoletsedwa ndi matabwa) amakhala pansi pomwepo.
Pafupi ndi malo amoto, mungathe kuika sofa yokhala ndi mapaleti opangidwa ndi dzanja lanu.
Malo amoto mumtunda nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zomwezo monga nyumba mkati. Achibale ndi alendo awo amasonkhana pafupi ndi izo kuti azisangalala ndi kupeza mtendere wa malingaliro ndi kuchotsa ku zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe moyo wa munthu aliyense umadzazidwa ndi nkhuni zokoma, utsi wonyekemera ndi kutentha kwa moto. 
Malo okongola ndi ogwira ntchito pamoto womangidwa panyumba ya chilimwe ndi manja ake akhoza kukhala chitsimikiziro cha mwiniwake. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala malo ofunikira kumalo ozungulirana, monga momwe kamodzi kamodzi kanakhala chizindikiro cha chitonthozo cha banja ndi ubwino.
