Mlimi aliyense amayesa kukongoletsa chiwembu chake. Ena amabzala zitsamba zazing'ono ndikupanga mabedi amaluwa, pomwe ena amakonda kupanga chozungulira. Monga chotchinga chotere, mutha kupeza maluwa okongola okongoletsera maluwa Harlequin.
Rosa Harlequin (Arlequin kapena Harlequin kapena Harlekin) - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Rosa Harlequin ndi m'gulu la anthu okwera maluwa akuluakulu. Sikoyenera kukula pakhomo. Pamalo otseguka. Duwa lokongola modabwitsa chonunkhira bwino lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1986. Dzinalo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya arlequin kapena harlequin rose lidalandiridwa polemekeza dzina la banja lomwe lidalipatsa. Zosiyanazi ndizapadera pakukongola kwake ndipo zilibe mitundu.
Rosa Harlequin
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Mchaka wa Harlekin rose ukukula mwachangu komanso kukula. Itha kumera mpaka mamita 3.5 mulitali, m'lifupi imatha kukula ndi 1.5-2 metres.
Chojambula chokongoletsera chachikulu chitsamba ndi maluwa. Pa nthawi yonse ya maluwa, amasintha mthunzi wawo. Mphukira yachinyamata imapaka utoto wachikaso. Pofika tchuthi, m'mphepete timatembenuka pinki ndipo pakati timasamba. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a mbale, ndipo ma petals ndi terry. Mtambo waukulu kwambiri wa maluwa ndi masentimita 10. Pa peduncle imodzi, pafupifupi masamba 5 nthawi zambiri amakula.
Zofunika! Chomera chathanzi ndichopanda komanso chokhala ndi nthambi. Zoyambira zake zimakhala zolimba, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zotanuka komanso zosinthika.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Makhalidwe abwino a duwa limaphatikizira kulekerera chisanu, komwe kumathandizira kuti libere ngakhale m'malo omwe kuli ozizira. Amaphulika nthawi yayitali komanso mosalekeza. Masamba ena amasinthana ndi ena, amasintha maluwa mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kufunikira kokonzanso pafupipafupi nthambi zamtundu wakale komanso zofooka.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rosa Harlequin ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri nyumba zazitali zokhazikika. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo limachulukana. Ngakhale maluwa atatha, ndiwokongola, popeza ndi chitsamba zobiriwira. Opanga malo m'malo ojambula amutcha mfumukazi yajambulidwe. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake, idalandira dzina lachiwiri - Rose Decor Harlequin.
Rose mu kapangidwe
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kubzala ndi gawo loyamba posamalira kukongola kwa dimba.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Monga chodzala, mbande imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule chomera chomwe chili mdera lanu nyengo. M'masitolo, amagulitsidwa mum'zinthu, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zizinyamulidwa pansi popanda chiopsezo chambiri. Akuluakulu analimbikitsa alumali moyo wa mmera sayenera kupitirira 3 miyezi. Ndikofunika kugula duwa nthawi yomweyo musanabzale.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala mmera muntunda ndi Epulo-Meyi pa kutentha kwapakati pa 20 degrees madigiri. Pakadali pano, dothi latenthedwa kale, ndipo chisanu ndichokayikitsa.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Rosa zokongoletsa Harlequin amakonda malo dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, malo osankhidwa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Musayike duwa pafupi ndi magwero amadzi, komanso m'malo omwe madzi apansi amapita pafupi ndi kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi. Malo oyenera kwambiri ndi kakhoma kakang'ono komwe kali kotsetsereka, pomwe madzi amatha kuthira momasuka.
Malo opuma komanso dzuwa
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Asanadzalemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidutse malo osankhidwa kuti tigwirizane ndi zofunikira pakukula kwa maluwa. Chitsime chimakonzedwa choyamba. Ngati mukufuna kulima duwa pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayo, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kubwezera masentimita 50. Zikhomo ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo katatu kuposa mizu ya chomera. Denga lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuthira dothi ndi michere yowonjezera yam maluwa. Ngati dziko lapansi likuwoneka lambiri, ndiye kuti likhoza kusakanikirana ndi mchenga.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Musanabzale, mizu ya mbewuyi imayenera kupukutidwa kwambiri. Izi zimathandizira kuti duwa lisatuluke mumphika. Nthaka yachonde yaying'ono imathiridwa pamadzi ndipo chomera chayamba kale kubzala. Voliyumu yonse iyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi losakanizika ndi mchenga. Mutabzala, duwa limafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri
Kusamalira mbewu
Kupereka duwa mosamala komanso moyenera, mutha kusilira kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo maonekedwe a maluwa oyamba satenga nthawi yayitali
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Makina ozungulira a kukwera kwamaluwa. Kukongoletsa kumakhala pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Ngati chilimwe chimakhala chotentha komanso chouma, ndiye kuti mizu yake imathauma. Izi zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu. Kutalika kotsimikiziridwa kwa kuthirira ndi katatu pa sabata. Poterepa, ndowa imodzi yokha yamadzi ipite kuchitsamba chimodzi. Ngati chitetezo chowonjezera pakuwumitsa pafupi ndi mizu, chosanjikiza cha utuchi kapena peat chitha kumbalalika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuti duwa lisangalatse wolima dimba ndi kukula kwake ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti azidyetsa nthawi zonse. Kwa izi, kukonzekera zovuta zamineral ndizoyenera. Osasiya kuwapanga ngakhale kugwa - amathandizira kukonzekera bwino dzinja.
Nthaka yokomera ikhale yachonde.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani malo omwe mitundu ina ya duwa imamera kale.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kasupe aliyense, amathandizidwa kuchotsa mphukira zachikale ndi zofooka. Kuchepetsa chitsamba kuli bwino kumayang'ana m'maso. Ngati mukufuna kusintha momwe mungathere, ndiye kuti kudulira kumachitika mpaka mulingo wa impso ziwiri.
Ngati mukufunikira kumuika, ndiye kuti ndi bwinonso kutero mchaka cha mitambo. Tchire limakonzedwa mpaka kufika pa 40-50 cm, ndipo njirayi ikatha, nthaka iyenera kumakhalidwa nthawi zonse.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba duwa mutakhazikitsa kutentha kochepera mu Novembala ndi Disembala.
Zofunika! Osathamangira kuteteza duwa ku chisanu. Ngakhale atakhala usiku wa chisanu ndi kawiri kuzizira - izi zimamuthandiza kulimbitsa ndi kuuma. Izi zimakhudza bwino nyengo yachisanu yonse.
Danga loyambira limakonkhedwa ndi mulch, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitsamba chija chimakutidwa ndi burlap, chomwe sichikulepheretsa kusinthana kwa mpweya.
Pogona pa nyengo yozizira
Maluwa maluwa
Duwa limamasula bwino kwambiri. Kuti muwonjezere nthawi ino, muyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Rosa kukwera Harlequin limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali: Julayi, August ndipo nthawi zina Seputembala. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera maluwa. Pakadali pano, duwa limamera mu malo atsopano ndipo likupeza mphamvu.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Zikuni zipsa nyengo yonse, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa akutha kuti asachotse mphamvu ya duwa, ndikupanga kuti pakhale atsopano.
Kutsirira kumayenera kukhalabe zochulukirapo. Kuti muthe kupanga ndandanda ndikofunikira kudalira momwe dothi lilili. Ikangomira, iyenera kukhala yothira.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati duwa la Harlequin Myam Decor silimatulutsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwunike mfundo zotsatirazi:
- chinyezi komanso kukhetsa dothi. Madzi ayenera kudutsa mosavuta pazigawo zapamwamba, koma osakhala m'mizu;
- kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma osakuwonongerani. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana kokha mphukira zofowoka;
- kupezeka kwa kuvala kwapamwamba;
- rose imakonda malo othandizira.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Rosa Harlequin amafalitsa kokha mwa odulidwa. Njira zina ndizosayenera pamtunduwu. Lotsatira ndi kufotokozera kwa njira.
Kudula maluwa
Akapangidwa
Njira yodulira maluwa kudulira ziyenera kuchitika nthawi ya maluwa. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi June-Julayi, pomwe masamba adakali mwana, komanso mpaka nthawi yamaluwa. Izi zimalola kuti maluwa azika mizu ndi kulimbitsa asanayambe chisanu woyamba wa October.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Choyamba, mphukira yokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 1 cm imayenera kudulidwa pakatikati kakang'ono masentimita awiri pansi pa tsinde. Kenako, mmera umatsuka minga ndi timapepala, ndipo gawo lotsika limasunthidwa ndikuyiyika muzu. Kuteteza ku mabakiteriya ndi tizirombo, gawo lapamwamba limathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndipo yokutidwa ndi sera.
Mukamaliza kutsatira njirazi, mmera umadzazika ndi dothi ndi 15 cm ndikufundidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki mpaka muzu.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa osiyanasiyana awa sagwirizana ndi zinthu zakunja. Komabe, zitha kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo zotsatirazi:
- akangaude. Amalimbana ndi yankho wamba lamasokisi, pokonza masamba onse ndi zimayambira;
- nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimatha kuthira ndi chowawa. Tchire liyenera kumakazidwa nthawi zonse ndi yankho;
- cicadas zimasowanso pambuyo chithandizo ndi sopo madzi.
Wathanzi komanso ukufalikira
Komanso, wamaluwa azindikira mawonekedwe a matenda otsatirawa:
- imvi zowola, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa chinyezi zambiri komanso chinyezi chachikulu;
- kutu
- Pofiyira umayamba nthawi yayitali. Kuphimba kwoyera kumawoneka patsamba.
Ndi kukula kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kubwereza regimen yothirira.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwunikira nthawi zonse momwe duwa lakhalira, ndipo zizindikiro zoyambirira za maluwa kapena maluwa zitawonekera, pangani chithandizo ndi njira zina kapena mankhwala. Ndi chisamaliro chokhacho chomwe chingapangitse kukula chitsamba chambiri komanso chowoneka bwino.
