Cranberries ku Sahara - zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kwa wamaluwa omwe amayamikira kukoma kwa chipatso, komanso mawonekedwe okongola a zomera.
Zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, zimakhala ndi masango ofiira ofiira, yang'anani zokongoletsera, nthawi zonse kukopa chidwi. Zomera zimatha kubzalidwa m'miphika yayikulu, kukongoletsa ma verandas, mabanki, ndi loggias.
Werengani zambiri m'nkhani yathu yokhudza kulima tomato Cranberries mu shuga: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake, makamaka njira zaulimi.
Cranberry phwetekere phwetekere: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Cranberries mu shuga |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Oyambirira kucha kucha determinant zosiyanasiyana tomato kwa kulima mu greenhouses ndi lotseguka pansi. |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | pafupi masiku 80 |
Fomu | Zipatso ndizozungulira, zosalala |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 15 magalamu |
Ntchito | Saladi, kuvala |
Perekani mitundu | mpaka makilogalamu 3 pa mita imodzi |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo. Zingakulire pa khonde |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda aakulu a Solanaceae |
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa ndi Russian breeders, yoyenera kulima mu greenhouses, greenhouses, pansi pa filimu, mu zitsamba kapena maluwa. Zitsamba zokwanira zikhoza kuikidwa pa zipinda kapena zenera.
Mitundu yaing'ono yamtengo wapatali, yobereka kwambiri, yakucha kucha.
Chitsamba chokhazikika, chogwirana, choyenera. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Mapangidwe a green mass ndi ochepa, masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, amdima wobiriwira. Zipatso zivute mwamtendere, masango ambiri. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino. Malo ogulitsira zomera kapena zobiriwira zimatheketsa kupeza 2.6-2.8 makilogalamu a tomato kuchokera 1 mita mita. mamita.
Ponena za zokolola za mitundu ina, mudzapeza mfundoyi patebulo:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Cranberries mu shuga | pafupifupi makilogalamu 3 pa mita imodzi |
Banana wofiira | 3 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Nastya | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Olya la | 20-22 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Dubrava | 2 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Countryman | 18 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Tsiku lachikumbutso | 15-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Pulogalamu ya pinki | 20-25 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Diva | 8 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Yamal | 9-17 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Mtima wa golide | 7 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- zipatso zokongola, zokongola;
- makhalidwe abwino;
- Kuthana ndi chitsamba sichimafuna kukanikiza ndi kumangiriza kuthandizira;
- matenda;
- kusamvetsetsa kusamalira.
Zosiyanazi zilibe zolakwika. Kupereka kumawonjezeka ndi kudyetsa mwakhama komanso kusunga malamulo a kuthirira.
Ndi momwe mungapezere zokolola zabwino kuthengo? Kodi kukula tomato chaka chonse greenhouses? Ndipo ndizinthu zotani zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yoyambirira kuti zidziwe?
Zizindikiro
- Zipatso ndizochepa, zopitirira 15 g.
- Zowonjezereka, zosalala, ndi pang'ono zotchedwa ribbing mu tsinde.
- Kutulutsa tomato kumasintha mtundu kuchokera kubiri wobiriwira mpaka wofiira wolemera.
- Chakumwa chokoma, chokoma ndi kuwawa pang'ono.
- Zipinda zambewu ndizochepa, zamkati zimakhala zowirira, zowutsa mudyo, popanda madzi.
- Khungu ndi lofiira, lolimba, koma si lovuta.
Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza khalidwe ngati kulemera kwa zipatso kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya tomato:
Maina a mayina | Zipatso zolemera (magalamu) |
Cranberries mu shuga | 15 |
Katya | 120-130 |
Crystal | 30-140 |
Fatima | 300-400 |
Kuphulika | 120-260 |
Rasipiberi jingle | 150 |
Kuthamanga kwa Golide | 85-100 |
Pewani | 50-60 |
Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
Mazarin | 300-600 |
Batyana | 250-400 |
Zipatso ziri zoyenera kumalongeza, kuzifota kapena mchere wa tomato zimawoneka bwino kwambiri mu mabanki. Sizimasokoneza, zimagwiritsa ntchito mbale zosiyanasiyana. Tomato akhoza kudyedwa mwatsopano, kuphika zakudya zopanda zakudya zosiyanasiyana kapena zakudya zowonongeka. Zipatso zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zimakonda kwambiri ndi ana.
Chithunzi
Mukhoza kuwona zipatso za phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Cranberries mu shuga" komanso njira yozikulitsa pa khonde m'chithunzichi:
Zizindikiro za kukula
Monga tanenera kale, mutha kukula tomato pabwalo. Teknesi yamakono idzakhala chimodzimodzi. Zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi rassadnym njira. Mbewu zofesedwa mu March, musanadzale zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizitsitsimutse mu kukula kokonzekera kwa maola 10-12.
Mbewu imafesedwa pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, owazidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa peat ndi sprayed ndi madzi otentha kuchokera pakasupa. Kuti mupitirize kumera, nkofunika kuti mukhale otentha (madigiri 23-25).
Pambuyo kumera, zidazo zimayikidwa pansi pa nyali za fulorosenti kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mu gawo la mapangidwe a masamba owona oyambirira a mbande alowerera mu miphika yaing'ono yosiyana. Pambuyo pa kuziyika, mbande zimadyetsedwa ndi zonse zovuta feteleza.
Kubzala mbewu zazing'ono kuti zizikhalamo kosatha ndi kotheka kumayambiriro kwa May. Nthaka imamasulidwa bwino, ndipo superphosphate ndi phulusa la nkhuni zimawonjezeredwa pazitsime zikabzalidwa.
Pasaka ya Pasaka siifuna, kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino, mutha kuchotsa masamba apansi. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, pakatha masabata awiri zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a phosphate ndi fetashi feteleza. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kuthetsa udzu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse tomato ndi momwe mungaperekere:
- Zamagulu ndi mchere, zokonzedwa zokonzeka, TOP.
- Pakuti mbande, pamene akunyamula, foliar.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale zili zochepa, tomato akulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Sitikukhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa, Fusarium, koma likhoza kuoneka mosavuta. Kupewa matenda a tizilombo dothi ndi calcined.
Mukamabzala pamalo otseguka, ndibwino kuti musankhe mabedi pomwe nyemba kapena nyemba zokometsera zimakula. Ziyenera kupewa malo omwe amakhala ndi tsabola, biringanya, mbatata, komanso mitundu ina ya tomato. Mitengo yachinyamata imalimbikitsidwa kupopera nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, phytosporin kapena zinthu zina zomwe sizoopsa.
Kunyumba komanso m'malo obiriwira, tomato angakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena akangaude. Kuchiza ndi tizilombo kungathandize kuthetsa tizirombo, koma kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha fruiting. Pofuna kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku slugs, mungathe kupopera mbewu mankhwala amadzimadzi a ammonia.
Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, vuto lochedwa kwambiri ndi adani enieni a nightshade. Kodi pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso chokolola chokwanira?
Cranberries ku Sahara - njira yabwino kwa okonda munda. Tchire tating'ono timakongoletsa munda uliwonse kapena nyumba, chisamaliro chosamalitsa chidzathandizira kwambiri kuwonjezera zokololazo.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza mauthenga okhudzana ndi nkhani za phwetekere ndi mawu osiyana:
Superearly | Kukula msinkhu | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
Amayi aakulu | Samara | Torbay |
Ultra oyambirira f1 | Chikondi choyambirira | Mfumu yachifumu |
Chida | Maapulo mu chisanu | Mfumu London |
Kudzaza koyera | Zikuwoneka kuti siziwoneka | Pink Bush |
Alenka | Chikondi cha padziko lapansi | Flamingo |
Nyenyezi za ku Moscow f1 | Chikondi changa f1 | Chinsinsi cha chilengedwe |
Poyamba | Chimphona cha rasipiberi | Königsberg yatsopano |