Atakhala akulira pamatupi awo m'mawa, ambiri amawaimba mlandu chifukwa cha udzudzu ndipo samadziŵa bwinobwino kuti nsikidzi zagona pabwalo.
Zochitika zambiri zoonekera za kukhalapo zingakhoze kuwonedwa pokhapokha chiwerengero chawo chikuchulukira, pamene zida zamagazi ndi zopumula za ntchito yawo yofunikira zikuwonekera pa kama.
Ngakhalenso nyumba yoyeretsa sizitsimikizo kuti mtundu uliwonse wa kachilombo kawundamo sungapeze malo ake okhalamo. Kodi ndi majeremusi otani, amachokera kuti, momwe angadziwire kupezeka kwawo ndi njira zotani zothetsera iwo.
Choncho, mutu wa nkhani yathu lero ndi nsikidzi kapena zipangizo zapakhomo: zithunzi, momwe mungachotsere kunyumba.
Kodi zimbudzi zikuwoneka bwanji?
Mabedi (cimex lectularius) ali ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri mpaka 8 mm. Mtundu wa anjala wathanzi angakhale zonyansa zachikasu kapena zakuda. Pambuyo pa bedi wodzaza ndi magazi, mtunduwo umasintha ku thotho lofiira kapena lakuda, ndipo thupi lomwelo limakhala lozungulira kwambiri.
Kukuluma kwa thupi la munthu kumawoneka bwino ndikufanana ndi njira - zizindikiro zingapo zimakhala zofanana. Kawirikawiri, kuluma kwa ana kungayambitse vutoli. Nanga ndi ziani zomwe ziwopsezo zowopsa zimawerengedwa m'nkhani zathu.
Mphutsi zimafanana ndi anthu akuluakulu, koma ndi zazikulu ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, ndipo posachedwa amamangidwa, iwo amawonekera bwino.
N'zotheka kuzizindikira popanda vuto pokhapokha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tazodzaza ndi magazi. Kenaka mu thupi lake lachidziwitso m'mimba mwake muli ndi dontho la magazi oledzeretsa.
The anaika mazira a tizilombo tofanana ndi kuchepetsedwa mpunga mbewu. Maonekedwe okongola, mtundu woyera ndi kutalika kwa 1 mm.
Kukhala ndi glands ndi chinthu chapadera (chinsinsi), iwomakamaka kununkhiza pamene wathyoledwa. Mwa anthu fungo losasangalatsa ili limatchedwa - fungo la kachilomboka.
Kusiyanasiyana ndi zirombo zina zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba:
- Nkhumbayi, mosiyana ndi ntchentche, ilibe njira mu mawonekedwe a antenna ndi mapiko kumbuyo kwake. Thupi lake ndi lozungulira komanso laling'ono kwambiri..
- Posiyanitsa kachilomboka ndi nkhuku ayenera kuwerenga miyendo yake. Nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude ndipo ili ndi miyendo 8, koma kachilomboka ndi 6.
- N'zovuta kusokoneza kachilomboka ndi nyerere, koma ali ndi mphutsi zofanana. Mazira oyambirira ndi ofupika.
- Kutentha kwakukulu pakuti moyo wabwino wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi +15 - + 30ºС. Zizindikirozi zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'chipinda cha munthu.
Chithunzi
Kodi zimbudzi zikuwoneka bwanji? Chithunzi pansipa:
Pazithunzithunzi zowonjezera chithunzi:
Kubalana ndi moyo wautali
Kuyambira nthawi yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwezi ukupita ku gawo lachimake. Panthawi imeneyi, sangathe kuchulukitsa. Nthaŵi yonseyi, akazi amaika mazira, ndipo amuna amagwira ntchito molimbika. Mayi wina amasiya moyo wake mpaka mazira 500, ma PC 4-5. kwa tsiku. Mphutsi imasonyezedwa pa tsiku lachisanu, ndipo pamwezi ndi munthu wodwala majeremusi amene amatha kupereka mwana.
Kodi ngongole imakhala yochuluka bwanji? Kukhala ndi moyo Gulu lachilomboli ndilopakati pafupifupi chaka. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala m'zipinda ndi kutentha, mphamvu zake zimatha miyezi 14. M'zipinda zomwe kutentha kuli pafupifupi 30ºС, moyo umachepetsedwa kukhala miyezi 10, koma chiwerengero cha mazira chimawonjezeka.
Koma poyankhula za nthawi ya moyo, musaiwale za kuthekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipeze mavuto, pamene kutentha sikoyenera kapena palibe chakudya.
Amadyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda masiku asanu ndi limodzi usiku komanso kumwa madzi okwanira 7 mg mwazi, womwe ndi wolemera kwambiri.
Koma ngati eni ake achoka m'nyumbayo kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kubweretsa zipinda kunja, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kukhala anabiosis mosavuta akhoza kukhala ndi njala kwa chaka. Mpata wopulumuka umawonjezeka pamene njala ikuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya.
Polimbana ndi majeremusi, ambiri amachotsa mateyala ogona pabwalo 10 ºє chisanu - sizithandiza. Anamwalira kuchokera ku nthawi yowonongeka, iye adadya chakudya ndi njala yambiri.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kupezeka kwa nsikidzi mu chipinda?
Chifukwa chakuti ntchito za tizilombozi zimawonekera usiku, kukhalapo kwawo kungapezeke kokha pamene manambala akuwonjezeka kwambiri. Koma zizindikiro zina zimatha kuzindikira anthu okhala mnyumbamo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukwawa kumawonekera mthupi. Iwo akhoza kukhala aakulu kapena pafupifupi imperceptible (malingana ndi momwe thupi la munthu limayendera). Makamaka bedi limakonda kuluma akazi ndi ana. Khungu lawo ndi lachikondi komanso limaluma mosavuta. Sami prokusov pa thupi adzakhala angapo, chifukwa chakuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikukwawa kupyolera mu thupi, tikufunafuna malo ochepetsera magazi.
- Chovala chabedi chili ndi zofiira zofiira kapena zofiira.. Mawanga awa amawonekera kuchokera ku nsikidzi zowonongeka, zomwe zinagwera pansi pa munthu atatha kale kupopera magazi. Thupi la njala ya njala ndi yosalala, yomwe imathandiza kuti kayendetsedwe kake kayambe kuyenda, koma atatha kudya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimatha kuphulika mosavuta.
- Pa bedi, muzitsulo za sofas zopangira komanso m'mabulangete omwe mungathe pezani zotsalira za zikopa ndi mazira a kachilombokazomwe zidatsalira molting. Mwa njira, monga mtundu wosiyana wa ziphuphu za sofa palibe. Iwo ankatchulidwa kwambiri kuchokera ku malo omwe ali pabedi - awa ndi osowa magazi ambiri, zithunzi zawo zikuwonetsedwa pamwambapa.
Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti muthe kulimbana ndi nsikidzi? Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa mdani "mwa kuona". Tikukupatsani zida zogwiritsira ntchito ngati nkhumba zingathe kukhala ndi zovala komanso zomwe zimadyetsa, zomwe ziyenera kusungunuka pakhungu lawo kuti zisamalume, momwe mungapezere ndi kuwononga zisa zawo mu nyumba, zomwe zilipo mwambo wamakono komanso wowerengeka, kaya chitetezo chingathandize kupewa tizirombo. ndi momwe mungakonzekerere nyumba yanu kuti mukhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Limbani ndi mavairasi
Pamene kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumbayi kunapezeka pomwepo, iwo analibe nthawi yochulukitsa, mungagwiritse ntchito pokonzekera kuti mukhale ndi malo awo. Mankhwala monga Actellic kapena Karbofos amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa mbewu. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito aerosols ndi sprays "Mphana", "Nyumba Yoyera", "Raptor", "Dichlorvos" kapena "Reid". Koma mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa, ndi koyenera kutsatira malamulo ena omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga:
- kutsatira mosamala malangizo ndi nthawi yopangira chipinda valani magolovesi a mphira ndi bandage(ngakhale ngati Masha ndi osavuta komanso odziwika kwa aliyense wochepa);
- Kukonzekera kwa madzi kumapangidwa ndi thandizo la mfuti - izi ndi Tetrix, Geth, Tsifoks, Forsythe, Fufanon, Hangman, Cucaracha ndi ena;
- makamaka mosamala kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makoswe ogona: sofa, mabedi, mabulangete, mapiritsi, zovala zogulira zovala, ma carpets, mapulaneti osiyanasiyana, mabasiketi, etc.;
- mutatha kukonza chipinda zitseko ndi mawindo kutseka mwamphamvu kwa maola angapo;
- atatha kukonzekera, zovala zimatsuka m'madzi otentha ndiyeno zimasungidwa.
Pambuyo pokonza chipinda, simungayambe kuchiyeretsa nthawi yomweyo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuyembekezera maola ambiri kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
M'nyengo yozizira, chisanu chingathandize kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pa kutentha kwa -15 º C chirombo chimamwaliraZidzakhala zokwanira kutenga zovala, zidole, mabuku pa khonde. Mfundo yowonongeka ndi tizirombo tizilombo imayambira pa njira ya disinfection ndi nkhungu yotentha kapena yozizira.
Pamene zibuluzi zimapezeka mochedwa, chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka kwambiri, palibe chifukwa cholimbana nawo mowagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa monga chitsanzo, mantha kapena misampha. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera ku kampani yapadera yowonongeka kapena parasitic epidemiological station.
Kufotokozera mwachidule. Tinazindikira zomwe nsikidzi ikuwoneka, zithunzi zimagwirizanitsidwa, ndi angati omwe amakhala opanda chakudya, momwe angagwirire ndi nsikidzi.
Zowonongeka zamakono zamakono zonyansa zamabedi zimapezeka pano
M'nkhaniyi mupeza mndandanda wa zinthu zogwira mtima komanso zotetezeka.
Nsikidzi sizinthu zokhazokha m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Tapanga zida zambiri za momwe tingagwirire ndi nyerere, ntchentche, utitiri, njenjete, nsabwe za nkhuni ndi nthata. Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za momwe mungachotsere njenjete ndi mankhwala amtunduwu, momwe mungagonjetse nyerere zachikasu ndikuchotsani ntchentche zakuda m'nyumba.
