Rosa Stephanie Baronin zu Guttenberg

Rosa Baroness Stefania Gutenberg amakopa chidwi ndi maluwa ake osakhazikika. Kudziwa malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira maluwa otambalala, mutha kukula popanda kukhala ndi odziwa zambiri.

Rosa Stephanie Baronin zu Guttenberg: kufotokoza ndi kufotokozera

Rose zosiyanasiyana Stefani Baronin zu Guttenberg adadulidwa ndi obereketsa kampani yaku Germany Tantau posachedwa, mu 2011. Floribunda adapezeka ndikudutsa tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi polyanthus.

Maluwa a Stephanie ali ndi utoto mosiyanasiyana

Mtengowo umapanga zitsamba zomasuka mpaka 70 cm. Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi masamba achikuda autali wopaka utoto. Mphukira zake ndi zazikulu, zophika, zikatsegulidwa, amapanga maluwa abwinobwino amtundu wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mainchesi 7-8. Dzuwa, ma phale amatha kuzimiririka mpaka kuyera. Fungo lake ndi lopepuka, losasinthika.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi zabwino:

• kukana chisanu;
• osakonda kupukuta mopitirira muyeso;
• kusowa koyipa kwa mpweya;
• chitetezo chokwanira mokhudzana ndi mawanga akuda ndi Powawa.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi kusintha kosavuta kuchoka pamithunzi yoyera ya maluwa akunja kukhala kirimu kapena pinki yowala pang'ono pakati pake.

Momwe mungabzale poyera

Popeza mudaganiza zokulitsa duwa la Stefani m'munda mwanu, ndikofunikira kuti mubzale bwino. Ndondomeko ndiwodzala mitundu ya maluwa a floribunda, koma ili ndi zochenjera.

Pobzala, mbande zomwe mizu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti agulidwe paminda yotsimikiziridwa kapena kufalikira kuchokera kumera wamkulu wathanzi.

Ndikwabwino kubzala Baroness Stefania m'mwezi wa Meyi, pamene dziko lapansi litentha bwino. Kukhazikika kwa nyengo yachisanu yozizira kumatha kulepheretsa mmera kuzika mizu ngati wabzala m'dzinja.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Mukafuna malo a duwa lopatsidwa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti safuna malo ambiri. Mulingo woyenera ndi motere:

• malo otentha komanso owala;
• kusowa kwa zolemba;
• nthaka yopatsa thanzi, yopumira mpweya wopanda acidity.

Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala danga lomwe limatseguka dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma litasungunuka pang'ono masana.

Stephanie amafunika kuyatsa kowala koma kosakanikirana

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Dothi lodzala maluwa a Stefanie Baronin zu Guttenberg amakumbidwa pasadakhale, ndikuyambitsa zinthu zonyamula ndi zotayira. Mizu yamphamvu yamtunduwu imalekerera mayendedwe, koma isanalowe pansi, iyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchotsa njira zosagwira.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Kubzala mmera kumachitika m'njira inayake. Njira zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 60 ndi mulifupi wolingana ndi muzu wotsekera.
2. Pansi pa dzenjelo, ikani danga lokwanira (10 cm) ndikuliphimba ndi dothi labwino.
3. Tsitsani mmera mu dzenje ndikufalitsa mizu mosamala.
4. Pitani dzenje ndikuwumbata nthaka ndi manja anu.
5. Thirirani chitsamba chochuluka.

Kuchita gawo lomaliza, osachulukitsa, kutero mwina mizu yofooka ya chomera chovunda ikhoza kuvunda.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kusamalira Baroness Stephanie sikovuta. Njira zonse zosamalirira zimatsikira kukathirira panthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba, kudulira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

• Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Popeza duwa la Stefani ndi duwa, limatha kutaya masamba kuchokera pakuuma dothi.

Zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mumasula dothi kuti lisungemo chinyezi, ndikuchotsanso udzu pamalowo womwe ungathe kuchotsa chakudya.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi yonse yonse. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mchere zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu.

• Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Tchire la Baroness liyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimakhudza bwino maluwa. Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula. Nthambi zopitilira zaka ziwiri zitha kudulidwa kwathunthu. Pa tsinde lalikulu, 46 ocelli amafupikitsa njira zina.

• Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Kukonzekera tchire nthawi yachisanu, kudulira kumachitika, masamba ndi inflorescence amachotsedwa. Kenako chitsamba chimakutidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm ndikuwazidwa ndi masamba omwe adagwa kapena nthambi za spruce, ndipo nsalu yopanda nsaluyo imakokedwa pamwamba.

Pakatikati, malo ogona amayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake kuti mbewuyo isavunda ndipo siyiyamba kuvunda.

Mkatikati mwa Stephanie muyenera malo ogona nthawi yachisanu

Maluwa maluwa

Stephanie Baronin zu Guttenberg ndi duwa lomwe limakutidwa ndi masamba pafupifupi nyengo yonse. Limamasula kwambiri komanso mokongola kwambiri.

Chitsamba chimayamba kuphuka mwachangu kuyambira chaka chachitatu cha moyo. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June ndipo imatha kukhala mpaka nthawi yachisanu. Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, Stefania sasiya maluwa ngakhale -6 ° C.

M'dzinja ndi m'dzinja, amachotsa ziphuphu zakumaso. Njira zina za chisamaliro cha Baroness sizofunikira, kupatula kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

M'chaka choyamba ndi chachiwiri mutabzala zipatso zambiri, simuyenera kuwerengetsa. Kupitilira apo, Stephanie angakane kuphuka dothi lakutha, popanda kuyatsa okwanira kapena m'malo madambo. Komanso, chifukwa chake chitha kukhala chosakwanira mmera ndi zolakwa za wobzala panthawi yobzala.

Ngati maluwa sanachitike panthawi yake, muyenera kulabadira malo omwe mudabzala. Mungafunike kusintha malo achisamba, kusunthira kumalo owunikiridwa kumene sikungabisidwe ndi mitengo kapena nyumba.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Stephanie amatulutsa kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndikofunikanso kuthana ndi floribunda yoyandikana ndi mbewu yopikisana yomwe imachotsera michere pazinthuzo. Chifukwa china choperewera kwa maluwa chingakhale chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizirombo, omwe amafunika kutayidwa mwachangu.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Stefania ikhoza kufalitsika ndi kudula kapena kumalumikiza m'matangadza. Kwa alimi odziwa bwino kwambiri maluwa, ndizosavuta kutengera kudula.

Kudula floribunda kumatha kukhala pafupi kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Chachikulu ndikuti ili ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu woyamba.

Wodula masentimita 8 kutalika kuchokera kumamphukira lignified, m'lifupi mwake ndi wofanana ndi makulidwe a cholembera. Nthawi yomweyo, kudula kwapamwamba kumapangidwa molunjika ndipo kudula kotsika kumakhala kotheka kwa 45 °, ma spikes ndi masamba otsika amachotsedwa kudula. Kuti tifulumizitse mapangidwe a mizu, malo ogwiritsira ntchito amathandizidwa ndi othandizira kukula.

Kudula kumayikidwa pansi m'derali lomwe limasungunuka kuyambira dzuwa kuti masana asatenthe. Amakwiliridwa pansi mpaka kutalika pang'ono kutalika kwa 15-30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.

Mbande imakutidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino kapena mitsuko yagalasi, ndikupanga malo obiriwira. Zomera zazing'ono nthawi zina zimapatsa mphamvu, zimanyowetsa ndikusula dothi loyazungulira. Malamulo a nyengo yachisanu kwa iwo amafanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma floribundas akuluakulu.

Kusamutsira kumalo kwamuyaya kumachitika patatha zaka ziwiri, osalolera kutuluka mpaka pano.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Mukakula Stefania, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto amtundu wa floribund omwe amabwera chifukwa chophwanya malamulo osamalidwa. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• ufa wowonda;
• madera akuda;
• dzimbiri.

Dzuwa lathanzi sililetsa maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo

Mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa mbewuzo mothandizidwa ndi njira zoyenera zopangira chitetezo.

Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za rosaceous, tombolopu ndi bronzovka ndizowopsa. Ngati digiri yogonjetsedwa ilibe mphamvu kwambiri, mutha kuyesa kuwachotsa pakuchotsa pamanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba. Ngati izi sizithandiza, ndiye kuti mutembenukire ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo Fitoverm, Inta-Vir kapena Aktara, kuswana mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Mukayamba kulima duwa, Stephanie Baronin zu Guttenberg ndikofunikira kuti aphunzire mosamala zaukadaulo waulimi kuti apewe zolakwika. Floribunda yoyalidwa bwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino idzakhala chokongoletsa nyumba iliyonse.