Pelargonium leum chumba kukongola: zinsinsi za kulima ndi kusamalira, zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa matenda

Ivy Pelargonium (Geranium) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zamkati zomwe sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera ndipo n'zosavuta kugwira.

Momwe mungasankhire malo abwino, zikhalidwe, kuthirira moyenera, chitetezeni ku matenda ndikupeza njira yapadera kwa pelargonium - tiyeni tiyang'ane. M'nkhaniyi, njira yofalitsira ndi kudula imaphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Yoyandikira ivy (kapena ile) wachibale pelargonium - geranium. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zitsanzo za zomera izi zinapezeka ku South Africa ndipo zinabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Ngakhale kuti Pelargonium ndi Geranium nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ndi maluwa amodzi omwe ali ndi dzina lofanana, izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomera, komabe, zimachokera m'banja lomwelo - Geranium.

Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha fungo labwino, mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso masamba omwe amawoneka ngati opunduka. Mapesi omwe amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70-100 - zokongoletsera zokongola kwambiri.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Chomera ichi chimadziwika ndi:

• Zomwe zimakhala zotalika zedi zomwe zimatha kufika masentimita 100 m'litali.
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo panthawi ya maluwa, chitsamba chimadzaza ndi maluwa ambiri, ofanana ndi korona wa mfumu, yokongoletsedwa ndi magulu a nyenyezi. Aliyense "korona" ali ndi maluwa pafupifupi 50.
• Kujambula zithunzi zomwe zingakhale zosiyanasiyana - zofiira, pinki, zoyera, buluu, lilac, burgundy, ndi zina zotero.
• Kusungunuka kwa maluwa ndi mapiri oposa asanu ndi limodzi.

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha pelargonium yoboola ndi ichi Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, maluwawa amapatsidwa osati kukongoletsa minda ndi kunja zenerakoma pachimake pazingwe zazikulu zazikulu m'nyumba.

Common Ivy Geranium mitundu ndi Photos

Mitundu yowonjezereka ya pelargonium yofanana ndi iyi ndi iyi:

Pink Rosebud (Pink Rosebud)

Pinki Rosebud, kapena, monga momwe imatchedwanso, rousbad, ndi mtundu wa pelargonium wodwala, wofanana ndi duwa. Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amatha kukhala maluwa ambiri ndipo amasiyana ndi maluwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa fungo lokoma. Kukula kuchokera kwa achibale awo sikunali kosiyana kwambiri.

Pac Mexica Nealit (Mexico Neolithic)

Zovuta zachilendo zokongoletsera. Zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira ndi wandiweyani wa pinki-lilac mtundu, kuchokera pakati pa mtundu woyera mtundu diverges. Ndi kuyatsa bwino, zimawoneka ngati duwa limatulutsa neon kuwala. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba pakati pa mwezi wa May ndipo imatha kumapeto kwa September.

Momwe mungamere ndizuzu chomera?

Maluwa onse ndi chomera amafunikira zikhalidwe zawo zokha ndi kubzala mizu. Ivy pelargonium ndizosiyana. Kubzala kunyumba sikovuta, kungatheke m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.

Ngati mwasankha njira kupyolera mu njere, ndiye pirira ndi kukonzekera kudutsa mumsewu wovuta komanso wovuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri njirayi imasankhidwa ndi wamaluwa omwe amadziwa zambiri. Anabzala mbewu kuyambira nthawi ya February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.

1. Mbewu imamizidwa m'nthaka ndikuya masentimita imodzi.
2. Kenaka bwino moisten nthaka kuchokera spray.
3. Bokosi la mbande likhale loyera pamalo otentha komanso okongola.
4. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa madigiri 22 Celsius ndi kupitirira madigiri 25.
5. Anabzala mbande m'malo osatha 3-4 masabata mutabzala (zimadalira mphukira).

Muyenera kudziwa! Ivy pelargonium amakula kuchokera ku maluwa amakhala maluwa ambirimbiri komanso obiriwira.

Kudula kumakhala kosavuta, makamaka ngati kuli komwe mungapeze omwewo. Kuchita ntchito imeneyi n'kofunika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March.

1. Sankhani zidutswa zazikulu, zopanda zofooka ndi zowonongeka, kuzidula ndikuzisiya kwa tsiku.
2. Mapepala mosamala mosamala ndi mafuta a malasha. Imauma ndipo imachotsa zomera.
3. Mitengo yachitsulo mu nthaka yolima yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3, mosamala kwambiri.
4. Patatha mwezi umodzi, atatha kutero, mbande ingabzalidwe pamalo osatha.

Pofuna kukula bwino kwa ivyambidwe za pelargonium, osati choyenera choyenera, komanso malo, kuunikira, nthaka. Za izi ife tikulankhula tsopano.

Malo okhala ndi kuunikira

Mutagula mbola yofanana ndi pelargonium, sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha malo a duwa. Popeza mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi wotentha kwambiri, umakonda kukhala pansi. Njira yabwino ikhale mawindo kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo, ndipo pamene mukufika pamsewu - osati malo osasunthika.

Mkhalidwe wa dothi

Mizu ya pelargonium ndi yofatsa kwambiri, choncho, kusankhidwa kwa nthaka kuyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo chapadera. Dzikoli liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi komanso limbudzi. N'zosatheka kuti dothi likhale louma kwambiri, likhoza kuchititsa matenda ambiri osafunikira. Koma chinyezi chochulukanso sichivomerezeka.

Chenjerani! Ndi kuthirira kawirikawiri chomeracho chingadwale ndikufa.

Zowonjezera Zakudya zazomera ndizofunikira panthawi ya chitukuko chogwira ntchito ndi maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Pangani zowonjezereka zoterezi zikhale masabata awiri. Musagwiritse ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Kusamalira kwanu

• Palargonium sanatayike maluwa awo ndipo anali ndi korona wokongola kwambiri, ayenera kudula chaka chilichonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, mphukira zake zimachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kufupikitsidwa mpaka 2-3 mitsempha. Kuwonjezera pa kudulira, chomeracho chimafunikanso kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi mapesi.

  Masamba owuma ndi zimayambira sayenera kuthyoledwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kuti musawononge ndi matenda a maluwa.

  Mfundo zocheka, monga momwe zingathere, zingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mpweya wosweka.

• Kutheka kwa kutentha kwa maluwa a ivyimba zofanana ndi pelargonium ndi madigiri 20-25, koma mbewu yokha imamva bwino pa masiku otentha, sumalala ndipo imapitirirabe pachimake.
• M'chilimwe, duwa limeneli limakhala bwino kunja, ndikutulutsa dzuwa. Musayambe mwamsanga kuika duwa pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, poyambirira muyenera kuloleza kuti likhale lokhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nyengo ya chilimwe itadza ndipo mbewuyo idasamutsidwa panja, thanzi lake limayamba kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chochita ndi momwe mungapewere mavuto ngati amenewa?

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zakhala ngati "kupweteka" kwa mbewu. Nthawi zambiri Matenda a maluwa amawonetseredwa m'matope, maonekedwe a bulauni ndi achikasuyouma Ndi zizindikilo zoterezi, ndibwino kuganizira za thanzi la zomera ndi kuchenjeza.

Matenda ambiri a ivy-monga pelargonium ndi awa:

1. Mafangasi Botrytis.

   Kawirikawiri, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi chinyezi. Bowa amaoneka ngati mabala a bulauni ndi kupanga mapepala a imvi pa masamba. Kufalikira kwachangu kumabweretsa tsamba lakugwa. Ndi bowa ngati limeneli, m'pofunika kudula malo onse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikusintha maluwa m'phika lina ndikuwaza ndi fungicides.

2. Mizu yovunda

   Chifukwa cha kuvunda ndikulinso kwakukulu kwa chinyezi. Pambuyo pake, zowola zimafalikira kuchokera pansi mpaka kumtunda. Matenda oterewa ali ndi bulauni ndi mtundu wakuda. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwina kwa dothi, dothi liyenera kusinthidwa ndi lotayirira kwambiri, kuti madziwo asapitirire.

3. Matenda a bakiteriya.

   Matendawa samapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chawo chifere, koma chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Phesi imakhala yamdima ndipo imatha. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kupalira.

4. Zikiti.

   Amaoneka ngati mawonekedwe achikasu pa masamba ndi tsinde. Zifukwa za ulendo umenewu zingakhale mpweya wouma komanso kutentha. Gonjetsani kugonjetsedwa kotero ndi sopo ndi mafuta odzola. Ngati njirayi yayamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti mankhwala monga Ditox, Lightning ndi ena angapulumutse.

5. Aphid

   Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zapadera: masamba a duwa amayamba kupiringa. Mapepalawa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo otsukidwa onse ndi madzi soapy. Komanso, fumbi la fodya, Iskra ndi ena akupulumutsa ku nsabwe za m'masamba.

6. Kupuma.

   Awonetsedwa mwa mawonekedwe a kukula kuchokera kumbuyo kwa pepala. Zimatsogolera ku tsamba losintha ndi maonekedwe a chikasu. Kukonzekera Biotlik, Aktara, ndi zina zothandizira kupewa masewera.

Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba?

Kugula ileum pelargonium mu sitolo, nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira kuti imamasula kwambiri ndipo imakondweretsa diso nthawi iliyonse. Kukhulupirira mawu a ogulitsa, mumabweretsa maluwa kunyumba ndipo mwamsanga mwangozindikira kuti duwa silimasintha, koma limangokwera.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zingakhale zolakwika zosiyana ndi nthaka. Pakuti kulima kwa mtundu uwu ndiwo malo oyenera mchenga. Pelargonium sidzaphuka mu peatland, chifukwa cha osawuka mpweya wokwanira. Ngati mbeu yanu monga pelargonium ili mu peat, ndiye kuti iyenera kuikidwa. Ndi zosauka zowonongeka za chinyontho ndi mpweya, mizu ikhoza kuvunda ndi kutsogolera ku imfa ya duwa.

Chifukwa china chingakhale malo olakwika a chomera. Ngati duwalo liribe kuwala kwakukulu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndiye mungalankhule maluwa otani? Thandizani pelargonium "kukhala" ndikupatseni kutentha.

Kubalana ndi cuttings

Ivy pelargonium, monga mitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe ichi, akhala akukondedwa ndi anthu nthawi yaitali. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosavuta powasamalira. Ndipo pali mitundu ingati yomwe ilipo! Aliyense ankafuna "chidutswa" cha kukongola koteroko kwa iwoeni.

Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi imodzi mwa njira zophweka zogawanika. zomera zokongola. Kuti mutero, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

1. Chinthu choyamba chokulitsa chiboliboli cha pelargonium kuchokera ku cuttings chimadula mphukira yaitali mufupipafupi (5-10 cm). Masamba sangathe kuchotsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri: pansi pa impso ndi pamwamba pake.
2. Pambuyo pa izi zonse, onetsani kudula mu chidebe cha opaque. Thirani madzi osaposa masentimita asanu ndipo musinthe nthawi zonse (1 masiku awiri ndi awiri). Chidebecho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta, chifukwa mizu imakonda kwambiri mdima.
3. Onetsetsani za cuttings pawindo ndikudikira maonekedwe a mizu (kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 15).
4. Pano ndi koyenera kuikapo chidwi chodzala ivy-monga pelargonium si bwino pansi, koma piritsi yapadera yodzaza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timakhala ndi peat. Mapiritsi amenewa apangidwa kuti azitha kuwombera bwino mbewu.
5. Pambuyo pa ntchito yonse, chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka yosatha.

Muvidiyoyi tidzawonanso ndondomeko ya kudula:

Poganizira mitundu yonse ya mbewu, Kuwonetsa thanzi lake komanso kusaiwala za kuthirira, mukhoza kusangalala ndi ivy pelargonium maluwa. Maluwawo adzakondwera ndi inflorescences yake yowala, kukakamiza alendo kuti azisangalala kukongola kwakukulu tsiku ndi tsiku.