Cymbidium - chomera chokongola kwambiri cha banja la Orchid.
Maluwa awa a epiphytic ndi a padziko lapansi ochokera kumapiri a Indochina ndi Australia, anayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Peter Olof Svarts wazaka za m'ma 1900.
Cymbidium ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100, yosiyana mu mithunzi yosiyanasiyana - yofiira ndi yobiriwira ku pinki ndi yofiira-bulauni.
Mitundu yonse ya cymbidium imakhala ndi inflorescences yomwe ili ndi maluwa ambiri aakulu ndi onunkhira kwambiri.
Aloelist cymbidium
Chomera cha Epiphytic, kutalika kufika pamtunda wa 30 cm. Lili ndi pseudobulbs (mbali ya tsinde yomwe mapuloteni a orchids amaunjikira ndi kusunga chinyezi), mawonekedwe ake ndi ovoid. Masamba ofanana ndi lambala amakula mpaka masentimita 30, ofewa. Pangani mamita 40 masentimita ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Cymbidium aloelytic imamasula pafupifupi mwezi umodzi m'zaka zoyambirira za chaka. Maluwa - makamaka achikasu ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. Dziko lakwawo ndi China, India, Burma.
Mitundu ya cymbidium imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Cymbidium Low
Mtundu wa orchid woterewu uli ndi mawonekedwe a pseudobulb, omwe ali ndi masamba a lanceolate, Kutalika kwa masentimita 70, masentimita 2 cm
Cymbidium Low yambiri imakhala ndi maluwa okwana 15 mpaka 35, omwe ndi mamita 10 cm, mthunzi ndi wachikasu ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni. Peduncle zomera yaitali, mpaka mamita 1. Dziko lakwawo la cymbidium yachikasu ndi India.
Maluwa, pamodzi ndi fungo losangalatsa, limakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri mu February ndi March.
Ndikofunikira! Chipinda cha cymbidium chipinda sichikhoza kulekerera dzuwa. Njira yabwino ikanakhala yosiyana.
Cymbidium wachimwene
Maluwa amenewa amatha kukhala ndi masentimita 20 m'litali komanso pafupifupi 2 cm m'kati mwake. kutalika kufika 12 cm. Mlingo wa duwa ndi 10 masentimita, mthunzi nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira ndi wachikasu m'mphepete mwake, pali mitundu ina. Nthawi ya maluwa ya cymbidium yozungulira - kuyambira pa December mpaka March, nthawi ya masabata atatu. Mitundu ya mitundu ina - Japan, China.
Cymbidium "nyanga"
Cymbidium "nyanga" ndi epiphytic, mobwerezabwereza monga chomera cha padziko lapansi, imakonda kutentha kwabwino. Masamba ndi ofanana, ochepa, ochepa pseudobulbs. Inflorescence pafupifupi masentimita 30, maluwa okhala ndi pafupifupi 7.5 masentimita, ali ndi white ndi kirimu shades. Maluwa ndi fungo lofanana ndi fungo la lilac, limayamba masika.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mukufuna kubzala cymbidium, ndi bwino kutero pambuyo pake.
Cymbidium Giant
Mitengo yake ndi Himalayas, nthawi yoyamba mphukira yamaluwa inapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Ili ndi pseudobulb yovoid ya pafupifupi masentimita 15, pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Masamba a chomera ali mzere awiri, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 60, m'lifupi mwake masentimita atatu. Maonekedwe a masambawo ndi ofanana-lanceolate. Peduncle wamphamvu, ilipo atapachikidwa inflorescence pafupifupi 60 cm kutalika ndi maluwa angapo - mpaka 15. Kutalika kwa maluwa a giant cymbidium - masabata 3-4, kuyambira November mpaka April. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira kwambiri, ammimba ake amakhala oposa 12 masentimita, masambawa ndi ofiira achikasu ndi mikwingwirima yofiira, pamakina a kirimu (omwe amachokera pakati pa khola la maluwa) pali mawanga ofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Orchid ya cymbidium imakonda kutentha kwabwino. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti panthawi yamaluwa nyengo ya kutentha kwa mlengalenga kumene cymbidium ilipo siidapitilira 22 ° C pafupipafupi.
Cymbidium Eburneo
Maluwa a orchid Cymbidium Ebourneo ndi zomera zosagonjetsa chisanu, zimamva bwino kutentha kwa -10 ° C. Chomeracho chinapezeka koyamba ku Himalaya. Masamba amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 90, mzere wowiri, amawonetsa pamapeto. Maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri - m'mimba mwake ndi 12 cm. Mafutawa ndi amphamvu, mthunzi wa chikasu wonyezimira ndi mikwingwirima yofiira, mkati mwake. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira nthawi yachisanu.
Mechelong cymbidium
Mtundu wa orchid uwu ndi wapadziko lapansi kapena lithophytic. Mu chilengedwe, amakonda malo a miyala. Masamba achikopa, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 90 cm. Imani kutalika kwa inflorescence kuchokera 15 mpaka 65 masentimita ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono - kuyambira 3 mpaka 9. Nthawi yamaluwa imachokera mu Januwale mpaka April, komabe, mu wowonjezera kutentha, mphepo yam'mimba ya cymbidium ikhoza kuphulika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Maluwawo ndi onunkhira kwambiri, m'mimba mwake ndi 3-5 masentimita, mtundu umasiyana ndi wachikasu mpaka wobiriwira ndipo umatchulidwa mavoti ozungulira a mthunzi wofiira wakuda. Mlomo wa duwa ndi wotumbululuka chikasu ndi maroon mitsempha ndi madontho.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati masamba a chomerawo akhale obiriwira, maluwa a orchid alibe kuwala kokwanira. Ngati kuyatsa kubwereranso kwabwino, masambawo atenga mtundu wobiriwira.
Cymbidium ionekeratu
Dziko lakwawo lamaluwa lam'mwamba ndi Thailand, China, Vietnam. Pseudobulbs wa zomera za oblong. Masamba amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 70, m'lifupi - 1-1.5 masentimita. Inflorescence pazitali zapamtunda kufika masentimita 80 ali ndi maluwa 9-15.
Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira February mpaka May. Maluwa okongola kwambiri kapena oyera otchedwa cymbidium maluwa amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Mlomowo uli ndi madontho ofiira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, m'mimba mwake ndi 7-9 masentimita.
Tsiku la Cymbidium
Mbalame yamaluwa yotchedwa epiphytic, malo obadwira - Philippines ndi Sumatra. Mafupa a cymbidium Dai ndi a multi-flowered, drooping, kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 15 maluwa a mthunzi wotsekemera ulipo. Pakati pa petal ndi mthunzi wautali wofiirira. Mlomo wa duwa ndi woyera, wabwerera. Dera la duwa liri pafupi masentimita 5. Maluwa a mtundu wa cymbidium amachitika kuyambira August mpaka December.
Mukudziwa? M'nyengo yotentha, mitundu yonse ya ma orchids a Cymbidium adzamva bwino kunja - m'munda, pakhomo, ndi loggias.
Cymbidium Tracy
Masamba a maluwa otchedwa epiphytic orchid ndi ofanana ndi lamba, kumbali ya kumunsi, yosalala. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60, m'lifupi - mpaka 2 cm. Peduncle ikhoza kukhala yolunjika kapena yokhota, pa iyo inflorescence wambiri-flowered - burashi mpaka 120 cm m'litali. Maluwa ozungulira amatha masentimita 15, mu inflorescence yawo mpaka 20 zidutswa. Mpaka wobiriwira wotchedwa cymbidium ndi wonunkhira kwambiri. Petals ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi kotenga nthawi mikwingwirima ofiira-bulauni mtundu. Mlomo wa duwa ndi wokongola, wavy kapena wamphepete pamphepete mwake, okhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima ya mtundu wofiira. Nthawi yamaluwa ya Cymbidium Tracy - September-January.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid ndi maina awo amakulolani kusankha maluwa omwe mumawakonda, chifukwa cymbidium imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mamembala okongola kwambiri a m'banja.
