Momwe mungayankhire nkhunda kuchokera ku khonde ndi malo ena ofunikira

Masango akuluakulu a njiwa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri osati kumangomanga nyumba, mbewu za masamba ndi ukhondo wa kumbuyo, komanso kwa munthu mwiniyo.

Nyerere za njiwa ndi nthenga zingayambitse matenda oopsa, komanso pa nkhwangwa za njiwa zomwe zimakhala pamapalasitiki, matebulo akunja ndi kusambira kwa ana, matenda oopsa monga mphere, kamwazi, diphtheria ndi ena ambiri akhoza kulekerera.

Nkhunda zapakhomo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zitha kugwidwa ndi mavairasi kapena utitiri, koma mbalame za m'tawuni zimadziwika kuti zonyamulira matenda. Momwe mungatetezere bwalo lanu kuchokera ku zowonongeka kwa mbalamezi, ndi nkhunda zotani zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka komanso momwe zingatitetezere ku "mbalame za mdziko" moyenera - zambiri mu nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Wobwereza
• Za ma disk
• Zopsereza zadiredi
• Ma polys a madzi
• Oopsya amasiku ano
• Ultrasound
• Anti-Golub Minga
• Bioacoustics
• Grompushka
• Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti

Dziwitseni nokha-nkhunda

Ngati muli otopa poyeretsa nthawi zonse zazitoliro za mbalame, ngati kabichi, tsabola ndi tomato zang'ambika ndi mkokomo wa mbalame, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma kuchokera ku nthenga za njiwa ndi njiwa - ndi nthawi yoganizira za repeller yapadera.

Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti ndi mbiri yonyamula matenda, njiwa m'mbiri imakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira. Oimira nkhundawa anali otchuka kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo ya Franco-Prussia: mapiko awo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "njiwa yamapiko", yomwe inkafalitsa mauthenga ochokera kumbuyo mofulumira kuposa telegraph. Malingaliro ena akuti, mpaka 70 peresenti ya njiwa inaphedwa pa msonkhano wonse wa Nkhondo Yoyamba Padziko Lonse. Koma ena mwa opulumukawo anapatsidwa mendulo ya Maria Deakin, mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri ku Britain ya nyama.

Chipangizo chopwetekacho chimakhudza mbalameyo, kotero kuti imataya chilakolako chawo chokhala m'dziko lino. Lero pali zipangizo zingapo zomwe zimatetezera bwino chuma kuchokera kwa njiwa, ndipo tidzakambirana zambiri mwazidzidzidzi.

Wobwereza

Nkhunda siikonda zinthu zowala kapena zokopa, kotero zojambulazo zimathandiza kuchokera kwa ochepa omwe sali olandiridwa. Gwirani ndi khonde likudandaula, kuyika tebulo la pamsewu kapena benchi, zojambula zojambulazo pakati pa mabedi ndi malo omwe nkhunda zimakonda kukhala chisa.

Pezani momwe nsanamira ya nkhunda imagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso fufuzani mtundu wa nkhunda zonyamulira.

Mungagwiritse ntchito utoto wa siliva kapena golidi: ndiwo, simungopseza mbalame zokha, komanso mumakonzanso zokongoletsera za khonde kapena munda wamaluwa. Chifukwa cha kuwala komwe kumawonekera kuchokera ku ndege yowala, mbalameyo idzachita mantha kuti ikafike pamtunda wowala ndi wochititsa mantha.

Za ma disk

Ntchito yowononga nkhunda zouma zimachita bwino komanso ma CD. Mukhoza kuwabalalitsira pamtunda, kumanga nyali yoyambirira pa khonde, kumangiriza pa chingwe ndi kuchiyika ndi "bulu" pamtunda wa kumbuyo kapena kupanga scarecrow.

Ndikofunikira! Njiwa sikuti imangoopa chabe zinthu zonyezimira, koma imakhalanso ndi fungo lamphamvu. Poonjezera zotsatira, gulu la anyezi, adyo, peppermint zouma ndi zitsamba zina zonunkhira zimayikidwa pa khonde pafupi ndi "mikanda" - mbalameyo imakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera zokometsera, choncho izi zimathandiza kuti mbalame zisamayende bwino.

Kuti muchite izi, kuchokera pa zingwe zingapo, pangani mawonekedwe omwe akugwiritsira ntchito ma diski. Kuphatikiza pa maonekedwe okongola, kapangidwe kameneka, chifukwa cha kampani yotulutsa laser, imatulutsa kuwala, ndipo mbalameyo idzachita mantha kukafika pambali pa nyumbayo.

Zopsereza zadiredi

Kuwotchedwa scarecrow ndi njira yotchuka yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale. Lerolino, adakali wokonda kwambiri m'minda ina ku Ulaya. Mbalame yotchedwa scarecrow ndi mbalame zakutchire, nyama kapena anthu, zomwe zimawopseza mbalame zonyansa.

Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire scarecrow ndi manja anu.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njiwa sichidzawopa chiwerengero chachikulu chokhazikika, ndiye kuti effigy iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zilizonse, zonyezimira komanso zowomba m'mphepete mwa mphepo.

Mukhoza "kukongoletsa" kuwopsya ndi matepi akale omwe amangiriridwa pamodzi ndi mtolo - pamene mphepo ikuwombera, zimakhala phokoso lokhazikika koma zimawopsya mbalamezo. Mutu wa effigy ukhoza kukhala buluni wonyezimira ndi maso opaka utoto - mbalame zimatengera zowonongeka ndi mbalame ndikuuluka mozungulira. Komanso phokosoli limamatira mabelu, mabanki, phukusi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimalira kapena kuponyera. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa scarecrow kumapezeka nthawi yomweyo ndi zotsatira - phokoso ndi kunja, zozizwitsa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zingakhale zomveka mofanana - sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zomasuka kumvetsera phokoso, kuvomereza kapena kuthamanga kwa mabelu pabwalo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ma polys a madzi

Njira yowongoka, koma yothandiza kuopseza mbalame: ndi phula, munda wamaluwa kapena chidebe chodziwika, alendo osakanidwa mwadzidzidzi amakhetsedwa ndi madzi ambiri. Mbalame zowonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali zidzakumbukira phunzirolo ndipo sizidzakhala pansi pa gawolo.

Zoipa za njira iyi, komabe, kuposa kuposa kale:

• Sizabwino ngati mukufuna kuopseza mbalame kuchokera khonde kapena malo ena omwe nyumba zilizonse zilipo (kokha ngati mapulani anu sakuphatikizako, ndithudi, kuti mutseke khonde lonse ndi madzi);
• muyenera kusamala ndi kuyembekezera mwayi, mpaka phukusi lonse lisakhale pa tsamba;
• Njiwa zamadzi zikhoza kukhala m'malo mwa ena omwe sanayambe mantha ndi madzi - ngati atha kuyambiranso.

Kuwonjezera pa njira izi, anthu akugwiritsabe ntchito mbalame zokopa pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba - ndi bwino kukokera pa khonde kapena pawindo lazenera: chifukwa chokhumudwitsa chotere, mbalameyi sichitha. Nthawi zina ngakhale ma kites amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza malowa, maonekedwe awo odabwitsa amawopsa mbalamezi. Yesani, gwiritsani ntchito njira zingapo nthawi imodzi, zidzakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino.

Oopsya amasiku ano

Vuto la kuukiridwa ndi kuvulazidwa kwa njiwa muzaka zaposachedwapa kwafika mofulumira kwambiri kuti zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zakhazikitsidwa kuti ziteteze munda, munda ndi nyumba za minda. Zapangidwa kuti ziteteze madera akulu pomwe kuikidwa kwa nyama zowakulungidwa kapena poowolesi ya madzi sangathe kuthana ndi vuto la kuthawa kwa mbalame.

Ultrasound

Maziko a chiwombankhanga ichi ndi kutuluka kwa phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri, limene limagwidwa ndi mbalame. Mbalame zimawopa ultrasound ndipo zimapewa malo oopsa. Kuwoneka kwa phokoso lomwe limachokera ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe kawo: tizirombo timene timakhala ndi nthenga sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti tidziwidwe ndi maulendo a nthawi yambiri, motero amakhala mu mantha nthawi zonse.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za matenda omwe mungapeze kuchokera nkhunda, nkhunda zikukhala kunja ndi pakhomo, ndi kumene mungathe kuona nkhunda nkhuku.

Masiku ano akugwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zamakono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyera komanso kutsekedwa kumadera osiyanasiyana.

Pansipa timaganiziranso zida ziwiri zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma radiation:

1. "EcoSniper LS-987BF". Ikhoza kuyang'anitsitsa makilomita 85 square a m'deralo chifukwa cha malo oyendetsa kayendedwe kake. Chizindikiro cha chipangizo ichi ndichophatikizapo zizindikiro zowonjezera ndi kuwala: pamene mbalame ili m'munda, mawonekedwe owopsya amayamba kuwomba. Pamene mbalameyo sichidziwika ndi sensa, yokha akupanga chizindikiro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, motero kupulumutsa mphamvu. Chipangizo choterocho chimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire onse awiri ndi mwachindunji ku intaneti.
2. "SITITEK Pegasus". Chipangizochi ndicho mphamvu ya dzuwa, choncho ndizochuma kwambiri. Kuti zikhale zowonjezereka, zimakhala ndi ma LED ndi sirenza, sizitha kuwopsya mimbulu, koma ndi agalu osokera, amphaka ena ndi tizirombo tina.

   Ndikofunikira! Mukamalowa "EcoSniper LS-987BF" ndi "SITITEK Pegasus" muyenera kuyika zipangizozo pamtunda wosachepera 1.5-2 mamita kuchokera pansi ndikuchotsani zopinga zilizonse m'maganizo a masensa (popanda kulowetsedwa kungayambe, ndipo ma LED akulephera mwamsanga). Ndikofunika kuteteza zipangizo zokha kuchokera ku dothi, chinyezi ndi fumbi, ndipo ngati zonyansa, pukuta ndi nsalu yofewa.

   Nthaŵi zina chida choterechi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana ndi oyendetsa: kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka mawonekedwe sikungowononga zovuta zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Ngati simungathe kubwezeretsa dzuwa, opanga amapereka mphamvu pamtengo wa ma batri atatu AA.

Kupindula kwa zipangizo zamakono zamakono zowonongeka sizongogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo zokhazokha, koma ndichitetezo chokwanira: mutangotenga chipangizochi, mutha kuyenda bwino pa bizinesi yanu, omwe akuwombera malowa amatha kuteteza malowa osati mbalame, nyama zing'onozing'ono ndi makoswe, koma ngakhale oyendetsa.

Video: ndi mbalame yowopsya yotani yomwe ingasankhe

Anti-Golub Minga

Njira yowopsya yopsereza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "anti-shrink" spokes. Zingwe zamagetsi kapena zisoti zogwirana zimakhala pansi pomwe nkhunda zimakonda kuyenda. Pa zolimba (mwachitsanzo, zenera zowonjezera) zitsulo zotsutsana ndizitali zimayikidwa ndi chithandizo cha gulu lapadera.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda - imodzi mwa mbalame zamakedzana kwambiri, mbalamezi zimatchulidwa koyamba zaka za m'ma III BC. e.: M'mipukutu yopezeka ya Mesopotamiya inapeza zithunzi za mbalame iyi, ndipo mafupa apezeka m'manda a ku Aigupto wakale. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, njiwa sizikhala zakuda, zofiirira kapena zoyera, mtundu wina (mwachitsanzo, nkhunda ya nkhunda), imakhala ndi mtundu wowala, womwe umakhala wobiriwira, wachikasu komanso wofiira.

Njira iyi, ngakhale yosakhala yosangalatsa nthawizonse, koma yothandiza kwambiri: nkhunda sizingathe kukhala pamapeto ake a spikes. Minga siilimbikanso ndi nkhunda, koma inu mumachotsa "kulankhulana" ndi mbalamezi.

Bioacoustics

Machitidwe oopsa a zamoyo zamakono amakhala ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe, pamene mbalame zikuwonekera, zimayamba kutulutsa mfuu ya alamu kapena kupsinjika kwa mbalame zokha kapena nyama zawo (mbalame, peregrine falcons, kites, etc.). Nkhunda, pakumva kulira kwa mavuto omwe amaperekedwa ndi chipangizochi, nthawi yomweyo imasiya gawolo. Zimathandiza kubwezera mbalame zambiri.

Phokoso la bioacoustic lili bwino kwambiri kupyolera mumlengalenga kuposa ultrasound, kotero chipangizochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo akuluakulu.

Koma chovuta ndi chakuti mankhwala ena, monga lamulo, amatha kupanga phokoso lopangidwa motsutsana ndi mbalame inayake - choncho chipangizo cha bio-acoustic chidzatha kuteteza deralo kuchokera ku njiwa, koma nkusowa, mwachitsanzo, khwangwala.

Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono zamagetsi ndi:

1. "LS 2001". Zitha kuteteza gawolo mpaka mamita 400 lalikulu. mamita Zimatulutsa phokoso la nyama zoterezi, zomwe zimawopseza osati nkhunda chabe, komanso mpheta, thrushes ndi mbalame zina.Chipangizochi chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pazithunzi ziwiri: zodziimira (zongopeka nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe zimveka phokosolo) ndi PIR (njira yomwe phokoso limasewera pokhapokha ngati kayendetsedwe kamene kamasankhidwa ndi sensa yapadera). Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kusintha moyenera vesi - mphuno ili pambali pa chipangizocho. Mofanana ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi, "LS 2001" ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa denga kuti ateteze ku chinyezi ndi chinyezi.
2. "Tornado OP.01". Chidziwikire cha dongosolo la zachilengedweli ndikumveka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mbalame zisanu ndi ziwiri zoopsya. Phindu lalikulu la chipangizo chotere ndilo chuma chake: limakhala lopanda usiku pamene mbalame zikugona komanso sizikuopseza malo. "Tornado OP.01" imatha kusagwedezeka, osati mantha ndi chisanu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku maunyolo komanso kuchokera ku batri yokhazikika. Malo opitako amakhalanso okongola - mpaka makilomita 1000. Kuwonjezera pa kusewera kwa ziŵeto, chipangizochi chimatha kupanga mfuti ndi mfuti zina, zomwe zimawopseza mbalame.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha zinthu zamagetsi ndizo mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito m'matawuni, popeza kusokoneza mawonekedwe a nyumba kapena kusunthira anthu sikulepheretsa chipangizocho kuti chiwononge tizilombo toononga.

Grompushka

Wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo akuphimba malo ambiri omwe amatha kubwezera, amatha kuyendetsa mbalame kudera la mahekitala asanu!

N'zosangalatsa kudziŵana ndi khumi ndi awiri mwa njiwa zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Chipangizochi ndi chitetezo chochokera ku mbalame zonse: kupweteka kwaphokoso komwe kumapangidwa ndi mbalame kukuwopsya kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, sichikuwonekera m'derali. Monga lamulo, mkokomo wa moto umayambitsidwa chifukwa cha mpweya wopanikizika, umene, ngati utayaka, umapanga phokoso lalikulu panthawi yamoto.

Kuthamanga kwa phokoso ndi kawirikawiri kungathe kusinthidwa pamanja, chifukwa chaichi pali mphamvu zenizeni pamakamwa. Ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito sikuti umangotenga, koma mphamvu, kukana kutentha ndi chinyezi. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina zoopsya, tsitsi loyera siliyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi mvula kapena kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi m'madera akuluakulu kutali ndi malo okhala anthu - zivomezi zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chipangizochi sichiwopseza mbalame zokha, komanso oyandikana nazo.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungathere nkhunda, momwe mungadye bwino njiwa ndi njiwa, komanso mavitamini kuti mupereke nkhunda.

Tinayang'ana pa zowopsya kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale kapena m'nyumba zachilimwe. Zonsezi zimasiyana mofanana ndi zotsatira zake, mtundu wa ntchito, kukula kwa dera lomwe lili ndi gawo la mtengo.

M'madera ang'onoang'ono kapena kumbuyo, mungathe kuchita popanda zipangizo zamakono, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka za njiwa. Koma kuti muteteze dera lalikulu, ndi bwino kuganiza za kupeza chipangizo chamakono, chamakono komanso champhamvu.

Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti