Saxifrage - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, m'munda, kunyumba

Saxifrage - duwa losazindikira, limamverera bwino m'malo a miyala. Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 400 ya mbewu, yomwe imagawidwa makamaka m'malo ozizira. Mitundu ina yakwera mpaka ku Arctic.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kupirira kwa saxifrage, imatha kukongoletsa zonse mundawo komanso khonde. Zimalemeretsa malo amatauni, ndipo mitundu yake ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, mutha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse ndikuphwanya mwala

Maonekedwe ndi gulu la saxifrage

Maluwa ambiri am'banja la Kamnelomkov ndi odabwitsa, ngakhale pali mtundu wazaka ziwiri, palinso mitundu yamtundu womwe ukukula mpaka 70 cm.

Zomera zimapanga tchire lolimba ndi ma rosette omwe amakulungidwa kuchokera kum masamba akulu ozungulira. Zimayambira makamaka mpaka 50cm kutalika, masamba amatalika pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala amdima komanso obiriwira.

Saxifrage imapanga maluwa angapo kuchokera pachilichonse; maluwa ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu 5. Amasiyana mitundu kutengera woimira banja.

Mitundu ina yodziwika

Chithunzi 2 Mamembala osiyanasiyana ali otchuka pakati pa owongolera maluwa chifukwa cha kukongola komanso kutsika kwake

Mapale a Arends amalimbana ndi chisanu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi amaluwa, kupanga zilumba za sod osapitirira 20 cm.Masamba ake ang'onoang'ono, okongola amawakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala, maluwa akuyamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Chomera chimagawidwa m'magulu monga awa:

• Utoto wamaluwa ndi thunthu wokhala ndi mitundu yawo, maluwa achikasu.
• Flamingo, yosangalatsa ndi kuwala kwake kwapinki.
• Saxifrage ndi yoyera - uwu ndi utoto wa zopindika pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimapangidwa ndi iyo, kansalu payokha ndi kobiriwira kotsika komanso kotsika.
• Ma Arends ofiira, okhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso kukula kotsika (amakula mpaka 15 cm).

Mossy Saxifrage

Mphukira zokwawa komanso nthambi za Saxifrage mossy, zokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, zimakula kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake zimafanana ndi kukula kwa mbewa. M'nyengo yotentha, masamba oyera achikasu amatuluka pazomera 6 kutalika kwa moss.

Malo omwe amasankhidwa ndi mithunzi yopanda tanthauzo amatsimikizira dzina lake

Mthunzi wosasinthika sufuna kuunikira kwambiri, masamba ake osasinthika omwe ali ndi gawo lofiirira lofiirira chaka chonse amakhalabe ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira chaka chonse. M'mwezi wa Julayi, inflorescences yofiirira, yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi miyala yoyera, pachimake.

Wicker saxifrage ndi mmodzi mwa oimira banja okongola kwambiri

Malo okhala zachilengedwe za saxifrage wicker ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri a China ndi Japan. Izi opel osatha, wotchedwanso ndevu, kangaude kapena tsitsi la ku Venusi, amakula mpaka 50 cm. Zingwe zake zowoneka bwino zimatulutsa mizu pamene zimafalikira.

Wicker saxifrage imatha kumera m'nyumba komanso m'munda. Masamba ozungulira, okhala ndi mitsitsi yoyera kumtunda ndi ofiira pansi, amakhala m'mphepete. Mtunduwu umawoneka ndi masharubu ofiira, maluwa ake oyera kapena ofiira okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kuyambira m'mwezi wa Meyi mpaka Ogasiti.

M'mphepete mwa masamba a saxifrage paniculata yoyera kuchokera pamchere wamtunduwu

Saxifrage wamantha amayamba kudutsa m'mapiri a granite ndi miyala yamiyala; imamera kumpoto kwa America, Europe ndi Caucasus. Kutalika kwa chivundikiro cha nkhwali zake zoyandikira sikupita masentimita 8. Masamba opyapyala amtundu wamtambo ndi obiriwira amayamba pamizu ndipo amakhala akuthwa kwambiri, ndipo maluwa amawonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe amatha kukhala oyera, komanso chikaso chofiirira.

Duwa laling'ono la Saxifrage ya sulphurus limalipilitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwake kwa imvi yobiriwira

Sodope saxifrage ndiofala ku Canada, United States, ndi kumpoto kwa Europe, malo ake obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira limodzi ndi nthambi zambiri kuchokera kumizu. Streaks imawonekera kwambiri pamasamba am'munsi, chomera chimamasula pafupifupi milungu itatu. Saxifrage iyi ndi pinki, yoyera kapena yofiyira; nyengo yamaluwa imayamba mu Juni-Julayi.

Saxifraga saxifrages, omwe dzina lake limachokera ku mawu achi Latin akuti saxum - "phiri" ndi fragere - "break", adapeza kuti akhale malo ake. Imakula makamaka m'miyala, ndikuwononga pang'onopang'ono phiri lomwe idakhalamo. Ngakhale izi zimachitika mwachilendo, malo okhala ndi mphepo yokhazikika pamiyala amapezeka pakati pa madera a kukula kwa saxifrage.

Zojambula Zosamalira Saxifrage

Kwa oyamba kumene, rookreaker ndi wangwiro.

Mtundu wosakhazikika wa mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi umalola kuti uziyikidwa m'zipinda zakumpoto ndi zipinda zokhala ndi dzuwa. Kuwala kowala kumatha kupangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yotuwa ndikuyambitsa matenda.

Duwa limakonda malo owuma komanso ozizira, lili ndi masamba akuluakulu ndipo limatulutsa masharubu mowolowa manja. Chitsamba cha Saxifraga, mitundu yomwe imakonda kuthirira osowa, nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga wambiri, ndikuwoneka bwino pafupi ndi petunias.

Analimbikitsa kutentha

Munthawi yophukira-yophukira, kutentha kovomerezeka kwa saxifrage kumasiyana m'derali kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imakonza 12-15 ° C, masamba ake okhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana adzafunika kuyambira 15 mpaka 18 ° C.

Kuwala

Maluwa atha kubzalidwa pambali yazenera la zenera, mbali yakumadzulo ndi chakum'mawa kwa nyumba ndiyo njira yabwino. Mphepo zakumpoto zimalolezedwanso, koma zikayika kumwera, saxifrage ifunika kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwadzuwa.

Dzuwa lolunjika mosavomerezeka

Mphepo yatsopano imalimbikitsa kukula kwake, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imayikidwa khonde lotentha. Kuwala kwambiri kumakhala koopsa, koma kuchepa kwa dzuwa kungayambenso kuzimiririka. M'munda wakunja, mbewu imabzalidwa pamthunzi.

Kuthirira

Ntchito madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji. Simungalole kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri ndi chinyezi, izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde. Kuyanika dothi ndikosavomerezeka.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chomera chanyumba sichithiriridwa kale kuposa kuyanika kwa dothi lakumtunda mpaka makulidwe a 2-3 cm, izi zimachitika pafupifupi 2 sabata. Mukakhala kunja, mvula iyenera kulingaliridwa.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, dongosolo la kuthirira kamodzi kamodzi masiku 8-12. Madzi sayenera kudziunjikira m'magulu amamba, izi zimathandizanso kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake pallet ndiyo njira yabwino yamadzi. Amayenera kudyetsa mphikawo mpaka dothi lonyowa.

Kuwaza

Saxifrage iyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi omwewo ngati kuthilira. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba, nthawi zina umachitika nthawi yozizira.

Chinyezi

M'nyengo yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga chomera pafupi ndi ma radiator kapena ma radiators, koma zinthu zonyowa zimatha kuyanitsidwa pamabatire oyandikana kuti zithandizire chinyezi.

Ngakhale amakonda chinyontho, saxifrage imamva bwino m'malo otentha, pomwe kupopera pafupipafupi kumatha kuvulaza.

Dothi

Duwa limasinthidwa kuti lizilandira michere kuchokera kumadera ochepa m'mapiri ndi miyala, chifukwa chake nthaka wamba siyabwino. Zoyenera kukhala ndi saxifrage zingakhale kuphatikiza kwa dimba kapena malo obiriwira, miyala yosalala, laimu, peat ndi mchenga.

Zonsezi ndizokwanira muyezo womwewo, kupatulapo miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuchuluka kwa malita 5.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuchulukitsa kwa dothi kumachitika m'chilimwe, nthawi yozizira ndi masika yothira feteleza wophatikizidwa m'madzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, kupumula kwa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kusamalira Saxifrager Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limapuma.

Zochita zochepa za saxifrage m'nyengo yozizira zimafotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwake nyengo

Kuwongolera chinyezi, kutentha ndi feteleza ziyenera kuonedwa, mikhalidwe yomwe ili yodziwika kwa mitundu yambiri.

Zomwe zimatha kumera kunja kwa nyumba komanso nthawi yomweyo zimakhala m'munda wotseguka, simuyenera kuthirira ndi kuthira manyowa nthawi yachisanu. Isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndi chipale chofewa, mulching yofunikira ndiyofunikira, saxifrage imakutidwa ndi udzu.

Maluwa

Maluwa awa ndi osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, makulidwe ake ndi kukula kwake, ndikupatsa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa okangalika. Mwachitsanzo, saxifraga yamdima imatulutsa inflorescence yaying'ono ya pinki, pomwe mu deciduous, maluwa amakhala odzaza a pinki komanso akuluakulu, amakhala lilac pakapita nthawi.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Saxifrages imachita maluwa ngati:

• zoyera
• ofiira
• lilac
• wofiirira
• chikasu
• pinki.

Kodi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi otani

Pakati pa maluwa otambalala, pamakhala maluwa amitundu isanu ozungulira.

Pali zinayi-zamiyendo, koma uku ndikusoweka kwachilengedwe kopanda mtundu uliwonse. Mitundu wamba paling'ono kakang'ono ndi mabelu ndi zida zovuta monga mitundu ya wicker.

Maluwa amachitika liti?

Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe; Mitundu ina yozindikira nyengo imatha kuphuka mu Julayi.

Kuyamba kwa mapangidwe a inflorescences kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe wa chaka chachiwiri, iwo amakula ngati mawonekedwe otayirira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pakhoza kukhala ndi maluwa ochepa.

Mitundu ina imaphukira nthawi ya kugwa, koma nthawi yayitali kwambiri maluwa ndiyambira masabata atatu mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pambuyo pake, ma pedunances amakhazikika, kotero nthawi zambiri amawadulira.

Maluwa osamalira

Pakadali pano, saxifrage safunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera kupatula chisamaliro chokhazikika cha chirimwe. Kuti maluwa atha kukhala mwadongosolo kwambiri, nthawi zina mapokoso amachepetsa.

Kuswana

Kubzala kwa Saxifrage ndi chisamaliro chake chomwe chimapezeka kwa wochita luso lililonse, chimafalikira molingana ndi malamulo ena.

Njira yabwinobwino yamasamba sangapereke zotsatira. Chomera cha saxifrage chimafalikira kudzera mu kudula, mbewu, kugawa ndi kugawa rosettes. Njira zonsezi zimachitidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena mu Novembala. Mbewu pankhaniyi zimamera m'ngululu. Njira zina ziyenera kubzalidwa mu kugwa ndikuyembekeza kuti maluwa ali ndi nthawi yotulutsa mizu isanachitike chisanu ndi chipale chofewa.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Nthawi zambiri, saxifrage yobzala ndi kusamalira poyera, komanso m'nyumba, imabzalidwa m'nyumba. Pakatikati, masika amatha kubzala m'mundamo.

Panyumba, mbewuzo zimasungidwa ndikusakaniza ndi mchenga ndikuyika chidebe mufiriji kwa milungu ingapo. Dothi limapangidwa pang'ono, litakutidwa ndi zomwe zili mchidebe cha mbewu ndikuthirira.

Kenako chovalacho chiyenera kuphimbidwa - kutentha kwanyengo kumalimbitsa mbande. Amawonekera m'masiku 10, akapeza masamba anayi, zikumera zimabzalidwa mosiyana. M'masiku ochepa oyambilira, alandire kuthirira pang'ono.

Kubzala m'nyumba kumakhala kosavuta komanso koyenera

Mukabzala m'munda wakunja, gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kukonzekera dothi. Iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kutentha kokwanira. Ngati bedi lamaluwa chamtsogolo, dothi loyenerera saxifrage limayikidwa kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 cm. Mbande zobzalidwa zimafunikanso kuthiridwanso, ndipo dothi limamasuka malo obzala, pomwe amakumbukiranso mbandezo ndi mtunda wamtunda wamasentimita 20 pakati pawo. Atafika, malo amenewa amapukusidwa pang'ono, kuthirira kwawo koyamba kumachitika pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Pofesa mwachindunji m'mundamo, mbewuyo imafakiridwa zotetezedwa m'mbale ya potaziyamu yolowetsedwa ndi madzi kwa masiku angapo. Ma fungicide ena amakhalanso oyenera. Mbeu zoyesedwa zouma, mchenga zimawonjezeredwa kwa iwo, kenako dothi lapadera lomwe limayikidwa kale m'nthaka wamba limapendekeredwa ndi masentimita 1.5. Mbewuzo zimabzidwa, kuphimbidwa ndikuthiriridwa.

Mizu yodula

Kudula nthawi kwa odula kumapeto kwa Julayi. Ayenera kutalika masentimita 7 mpaka 15.

Mphukira imadulidwa pansi pa mfundo mu maluwa kuchokera zaka ziwiri ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Masamba ake otsika amachotsedwa, pomwe odulidwa amamizidwa kwa masekondi angapo mu phytohormone wovinikidwa.

Kubzala mphamvu kumadzazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa. Musanabzale, chithandizo ndi makala a makala ndikulimbikitsidwa. Mbewu zika mizu, zimabzalidwe payokha, kapena kusiyidwa mumchenga mpaka nthawi yophukira m'munda. Potere, kutentha kozizira koyenera ndi kuwunikira pang'ono kumafunikira.

Magawano mabasi

Iyi ndiye njira yofala kwambiri. Zomera zomwe zidawoneka mu nthambi ya masika, mu Julayi, zimalekanitsidwa ndi mizu yawo pachitsamba chachikulu ndi tsamba lakuthwa. Magawo amakonzedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni, rosette ya fungicide, kenako saxifrage yachinyamata ibzalidwe m'nthaka yabwino. Kuzungulira kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 cm. Kubzala m'munda sikuyenera kuchitika kale kuposa masika. Maluwa oyambilira angayembekezeredwe nyengo yamawa.

Kuyika

Chithunzi 11 Zodulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa chivundikiro cha shrub.

Pansi pa mphukira zatsopano zazing'ono, zomwe zakulira kutali kwambiri, mu Julayi pang'onopang'ono timiyala tating'ono timapangidwa pansi, ndikuthirira, pambuyo pake kamera ndi dothi lowerengeka pang'ono.

Iyenera kuthiriridwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yanthawi zonse popanda zochulukirapo mwina mvula ikagwa m'mundamo. Mizu imamasulidwa mu kugwa, koma duwa silimasiyanitsa kale kuposa masika. Thonje limathandizidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni, ndiye kuti saxifrage yochokera kumtunda imayikidwa kumalo ake atsopano.

Ikani ndikusankha

Saxifrage imafalikira mwachangu mdera lomwe likupezeka, mutakhala momwe imakhazikitsira mphamvu yake kuyendetsa maluwa.

Kuika kumafunika pokhapokha mizu itakhazikika m'thanki ndi dothi kapena pomwe mbewuyo ikapangidwanso, pomwe July ndi nthawi yabwino.

Pankhaniyi, malingaliro othandizira kubereka pogawa tchire amachitika, ndipo ndikusintha kosavuta, komwe kumachitika bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikwanira kudzaza mbiya yotsika ndi ngalande ndi dothi. Maluwa amatenga mizu osaya.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa saxifrage

Chitsamba ichi sichimalimbana ndi matenda ndi majeremusi, komabe, thanzi la maluwa limagwedezeka chifukwa kuphwanya nyengo yokonza ndi ntchito zofunika za tizirombo.

Maonekedwe Osintha

Masamba achikasu, owuma ndi opunduka amawonetsa ukalamba wa mbewu, pamenepa ndi nthawi yoti achite zosintha.

Kusowa kwa nthambi ndi matayala kungawonetse kuchepa kwa michere yomwe imatha kudzazidwa mosavuta ndi zovala zamadzimadzi zothamanga kapamwamba kapenanso kuvala kapamwamba kapamwamba kwambiri kamene kamayikidwa masentimita 3-5 kulowa pansi.

Kucha ndi kukongola kwa tchire kumatha kuonedwa ndi zonse zopanda magetsi, komanso ndi kutentha kwambiri - pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha malo omwe mumphikawo.

Matenda pafupipafupi

• Kuchepa kwambiri kumatha kuwola mizu. Pakuchepa ndi kuderako, mtengowo uyenera kuwunikidwa kuti uwoloke mizu. Amachotsedwa limodzi ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa. Petioles zosungika zitha kuzika mizu kwakanthawi pang'ono ndi zidutswa za sphagnum mogwirizana ndi 50/50. Kutulutsa kwanyengo kumapangidwa, mphika umayikidwa pamalo osinthika ndi kutentha kokwanira. Saxifrage imatha kutulutsa mphukira yoyamba pakatha mwezi umodzi.
• Kulowerera ndi dzimbiri kumachitika kudzera ku fungal spores yomwe imasunthidwa ndi tizilombo, ma granular mawanga amtundu wofananira akuwonetsa kuti mulingo wamadzi wasokonezeka. Dzimbiri limathandizidwa pochotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiza ndi fung fung, yomwe imabwerezedwanso patatha masiku 10. Pankhaniyi, chomera chiyenera kutetezedwa kuchokera pamaso pa conifers.
• Powdery mildew ndi chifukwa cha bowa, mawanga oyera pamunsi masamba ndi nthawi yakusasinthika kwa spores m'malo mwake amadzaza madontho a chinyezi. Izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa duwa ndikupangitsa kuti lizitha kuzizidwa. Nthambi zowonongeka ziyenera kupatulidwa ndikuwotcha, ndipo chomera chokha chikuyenera kuthiridwa ndi fungicides monga quadris kapena fungo.

Zomera zazikulu

• Kulowetsedwa ndi kangaude kumaonekera pakuuma kwa saxifrage. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo kangaude wowoneka amawoneka pamasamba awo. Amathandizira pochotsa ndikuwotcha madera omwe akhudzidwa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amayikidwa.
• Utoto wokutira woyenera pamasamba ndi masamba a aphid, duwa limatsukidwa ndi sopo ndipo limapakidwa madzi nthawi zonse ndi msuzi wokhazikika wa adyo, feverfew, anyezi mankhusu ndi tsabola.
• Kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba a mtengowo amakopa nyongolotsi, zimachulukana mwachangu ndikusowa chinyezi cha maluwa. Zizindikiro zake ndi kutulutsa shuga. Nyongolotsi zimathandizidwa pochotsa madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi sopo 12 g pa sopo imodzi ya madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndikusunga tizirombo. M'tsogolomu, saxifrage amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi biotlin kapena confidor.

Kukongola kwa mtengowo kumazirala ngati zinthu zakubzala sizitsatiridwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusawoneka kwamitengo ndi malo a dazi mumtunda wotseka nthawi zambiri. Malo otseguka amatha kukopa mbalame ndi mbewa ku duwa.

Mwambiri, sizovuta kubzala saxifrage, ndipo mitundu yambiri yosankha imatsegula malo abwino azikongoletsa chipinda kapena dimba. Wamaluwa wosadziwa, mbewuyo ndiyabwino.