Clematis nthawizonse akhala akufunidwa maluwa kuchokera kwa alimi aliyense kapena wamaluwa. Iwo ndi okongola, odzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo amasiyana ndi malingaliro okongola ndi variegated mitundu, oyenera aliyense kukoma. Zosiyanasiyana "Ernest Markham" - imodzi mwa izi ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri. Ali ndi maluwa akulu, amawoneka ngati mtengo wampesa, ndipo amawoneka bwino m'munda komanso pawindo pa nyumbayo. Momwe mungasamalire iye, komwe angabzalidwe ndi zomwe zingawononge maluwa omwe mumawakonda - tiyeni tikambirane za izi zonse m'nkhaniyi.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Clematis "Ernest Markham" akuphatikizidwa mu maluwa a Jacanman shrub, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu ndi okongola kwambiri, mizu ndi mphukira zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zonse. Mitundu yonseyo inkaonekera pozungulira 1858 ku England.
Iye mobwerezabwereza analoledwa kuwoloka ndi kukonza, ndipo potsirizira pake anasamukira ku gulu losiyana. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi dzina lochokera kwa Mlengi E. Markham, yomwe adawunikira ma subspecies movomerezeka mu 1936 ndipo adamufikitsa ku banja.
Clematis akuwombera amatha masentimita asanu m'litali. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi kwakukulu, kawirikawiri kumakhala masentimita 10 mpaka 13, nthawizina pafupifupi 25. Kawirikawiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Kutalika kwa chomera palokha kungakhale kosiyana. Ena oimira amatha mita imodzi yokha, pamene ena akhoza kuthana ndi chizindikiro cha 6-7. 
Zosiyanasiyana zimakula moyenera, koma zimamasula kwambiri, motalika komanso mofulumira. Maluwa amawoneka mochedwa, amasiyana ndi ma velvet, mawonekedwe ndi kuwala. Mtunduwu umakhala wofiira kwambiri, koma palinso mithunzi yofiira ndi pinki.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa, monga anthu, amatha kuchitira ena komanso malo awo. Phunziroli, boma la maluwa linalembedwa. Kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi anathyola pamakhala, ndi pambuyo pake - amachitira ulemu ndi kuyankhula. Mitundu ya mtunduyo inali yosiyana kwambiri.Clematis sikununkhiza. Akatswiri amati amalima pafupi ndi zomera zazikulu komanso zochepa. Zidzawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo zidzakulolani kuti mudzaze malo onsewa, pamene iwo adzaphuka mpaka chisanu.
Zomwe zimayendera "Ernest Markham"
Clematis amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, choncho malo oti mubzale ndi bwino kusankha mosamala komanso kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndikofunika kumvetsera pansi ndi kuunika.
Onani zosiyana siyana za Ville de Lyon.
Kusankha malo m'munda
Duwa limakonda dzuwa ndi kutentha, koma kukamatera kumachitika kuti mizu ndi pansi zigwe pansi pamthunzi. Ngati nthaka ikutha, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa, ndipo siidzuke.
Kuti clematis kuti imve bwino, ndi bwino kudzala letniks pafupi nayo, yomwe idzapangitsa mthunzi pa mbande zazing'ono. Komanso, dzuwa limakwana kuti mbewuyo iphuphuke.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za kubereka kwa clematis (njira ya mbewu ndi kumtumikizanitsa) ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zokolola zoipa za clematis.Zimalimbikitsanso kusankha malo omwe palibe ma drafts, monga maluwa sakonda. Kuphatikiza apo, imasokoneza maluwa, ndipo popeza mphukira ikhoza kukhala yaitali kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho imatha kuvulaza maluwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Kusankha dothi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nthaka yomwe madzi nthawi zambiri amatha kupopera sagwirizana ndi clematis nkomwe, kotero mathithi sangagwirizane pomwepo. 
Ngati kukwera kwake kukuchitika pamakoma, muyenera kusamala kuti madzi asanatuluke mvula. Chomeracho chimayambira pa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri musanabzala ndikudzazitsitsa ndi phosphates ndi phulusa.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa amatha kuyenda nthawi. Mu 1720, Carl Linnaeus adalenga maluwa oyambirira a maluwa, akuyang'ana ntchito ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Zoona, iwo amatha kugwira ntchito kokha nyengo ya nyengo.
Kuzama ndi kutengera chitsanzo
Zomera zosiyanasiyanazi zimatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri pamalo amodzi, nthawi zina ngakhale zaka zambiri. Ndipo ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha malo abwino. Ukulu wa dzenje uyenera kukhala wokwanira kwaulere kuti chitukuko cha mizu chikhale chonchi, osachepera 60 ndi 60 cm.
Ndikofunika kuwerengera mtunda kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka kupita kumalo ena. Siyani malo pang'ono kuti mupange mphukira ndikupanga nthambi zabwino.
Mwachitsanzo, miyala ya miyala, miyala, ndi miyala yaing'ono, imatsanulira pansi, pansi pa dzenje, kenako imawaza mchenga. Kenaka, dzenje liyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka yonyansa, makamaka kudyetsedwa. Mukhoza kusakaniza nthaka yonse ndi humus, peat ndi kupereka mchenga. Superfosphates imaphatikizidwira apo, phulusa ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, pafupifupi 200 magalamu pa phando limodzi la feteleza zovuta kwa zomera.
Nthawi zina, mukamatuluka, mpando wothandizira umawerengedwa, womwe umathandiza pa kukula ndi maluwa. Mukhoza kusamalira izi pasadakhale.
Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yofunika pamene mubzala ndizotheka kuyika zomera zazing'ono m'mitsuko osati kale kwambiri kuposa tsiku la 30! Ndikofunika kukonzekera ndikuyamitsa malo pasadakhale, ndikuzisiya kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo pokhapokha mutatha kumera.Pamene mukufika, palinso mfundo ina yofunikira - kuya kwake. Chotupa cha "clematis" Ernest Markham "mukadzadzala ayenera kubweretsedwa pansi ndi pafupifupi 10-13 masentimita. Izi zidzalola kuti mbeuyo ipulumuke m'nyengo yozizira, ikhale mizu ndi kuchepetsa kusamalira maluwa mtsogolo. Nthaka pafupi ndi mizu imakhala madzi okwanira, pambuyo pake nthaka yonse yadzaza kale.
Momwe mungasamalire chomera
Kusamalira mitunduyi kuli malamulo angapo omwe angathandize kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukula komanso kuthandizira mtsogolo maluwa. 
Kuthirira
Clematis amafunika kumwa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Ngati malo amasankhidwa molondola, ndiko kuti ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthirira madzi pafupifupi 10 malita pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo pa rooting pa zaka 2-3 za moyo ndikudyetsa kumayamba.
Onetsetsani kuti zitsimikizirani kuti madzi m'nthaka sakula, monga chomera ichi sichimakonda kwambiri.
Kudulira
Chofunika kwambiri pakuwoneka ndi kudulira. Zimatengera nthawi yochuluka posamalira zosiyanasiyana ndikukhudza maluwa. Mu chaka choyamba kapena ziwiri muyenera kuyendetsa zomera zonse, ngakhale zomwe zidzasintha.
Ndiye muyenera kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Maluwa omwe amawonekera chaka chimodzi amadulidwa mu kugwa pafupi ndi zero, kumtunda. Ngati iwo amawonekera pa mphukira za chaka chatha, ndiye kuti muyenera kufupikitsa pang'ono. 
Ndikofunika kuchotsa zotsalira kuchokera ku chithandizo, mosamalitsa kupotola ndi kubisa nyengo yozizira. Mphukira zofooka zimachotsedwa. Monga maluwa onse a gulu la Jacqumann, iwo ayenera kudulidwa mu kugwa mutatha maluwa. Komanso amalimbikitsidwa kuchita cuttings kumayambiriro kasupe pambuyo mphukira ya overwintered maluwa kuwonekera.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito clematis ndi manja anu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Clematis kawirikawiri imakula mizu ndi zobiriwira mutatha kubzala zaka zingapo zoyambirira, choncho, maluwa sangakhale osowa kapena opanda. Pofuna kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, njira yothetsera vutoli ndibwino kudula masamba onse, kotero kuti mbeuyo idzapulumutsa mphamvu ndikutha kukonza bwino. Kudyetsa nthawi ino sikofunika.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Ngati tikukamba za mphukira zomwe zimaphulika, ziyenera kupotozedwa ndikuyika pa nthambi zachitsamba kapena udzu. Mitengo yokha imalangizidwa kuti iphimbe ndi udzu kapena spruce, koma osati ndi polyethylene kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimalepheretsa kupeza mpweya. Ngati duwalo lidutsa, lifa chifukwa chavunda m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Kalasi iyi imaphatikizidwira ku gulu lachitatu la kudula. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluwa amawonekera nthawi zambiri pa mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa mu chaka chomwecho. Choncho, ndi kudulira sikuyenera kukhala mofulumira ndikunyamula pamwamba.
Clematis Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Kulongosola kwa mtundu uwu wa clematis kumatsimikizira chikhumbo chokwanira kuonekera kwa kuvunda, monga kwa onse oimira mitunduyo. Ngati pali chinyezi chochuluka, kapena duwa silinakonzedwe bwino m'nyengo yozizira, konzekerani kuti "Ernest Markham" adzavutika ndi kuvunda.
- Mmodzi mwa adaniwo amadziwika kuti ndi bowa, onsewa ndi fusarium ndipo amafuna, ndiko kuti, wilting. Amawonekeranso, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.
- Pakati pa tizirombo zomwe zingagwire chomera, palinso nematodes.
- Ngati iwo akuwonekera - Nkhondo ndi yosatheka ndipo sitepe yabwino ndiyo kuchotsa clematis. Ngati nthata, ntchentche, ntchentche zikuwonekera, ndiye ziyenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mitundu yokongola yamaluwa "Ernest Markham" - iyi ndi yokongola kwenikweni. Maluwa okongola kwambiri amakopeka, atha kukondweretsa diso ndi chiyambi ndi kukongola. 
Ngati chosankha chanu chinagwera pa clematis - musakayikire, chomerachi n'chosavuta kuyeretsa, kudzichepetsa komanso choyenera kwa dacha kapena kunyumba.
