Tsikas - ndi zomera zobiriwira, zosangalatsa komanso zokongola zochokera ku zozizira, ndi za banja la Sagovnikovyh. Cicas imaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pa chisamaliro, ingayambitse mavuto kukula kwa odziwa bwino florists. Nthawi zambiri amamva kuti masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Komanso mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana zifukwa zomveka, komanso tidzatha kudziwa zomwe tingachite kuti tipeze chipinda chamagulu.
Kodi ndiyenera kudandaula?
Choyamba, nkofunikira kupeza ngati pali nyengo yochepa ya cicasum, yomwe imayamba kumapeto kwa autumn ndipo imatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pokhala chomera chozizira, cicas sichitsamba masamba, koma imatha kukula komanso kutaya masamba atsopano, ndiko kuti, zomera zimasiya. Panthawi imeneyi, kungokhala chikasu cha masamba okhaokha n'kotheka. Ngati masamba akale ali pamtunda atakhala achikasu, ndiye kuti amauma ndi kugwa - simungathe kudandaula, chifukwa izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe kuchotsa masamba akale, kenako masamba atsopano adzawonekera pamera. Pankhaniyi, kacasi ikhoza kuthandizidwa pochotsa mbali zonse zakale za mmera.
Pezani choti muchite ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndi spathiphyllum, geraniums, monsteras, maluwa, orchid, ferns, dragon, arrowroot, Dieffenbachia ndi Hovei.
Kusamalidwa kosayenera monga chifukwa cha chikasu
Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha chikasu pamasamba chili pa chisamaliro cholakwika, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri izi:
- kuunikira kosauka;
- kuthirira madzi okwanira kapena okwanira;
- kupha tizilombo ndi matenda;
- zojambula;
- kusowa kwa kuvala.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti duwa limakula komanso limakhala lopanda pang'onopang'ono, choncho n'zotheka kuwona mavuto ndi zomera m'malo mochedwa pamene kupulumutsidwa kwa tsika kumakhala kovuta.Monga mukuonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe masamba a cicas amatembenukira chikasu. Ngati mutengapo kanthu mwamsanga, ndiye kuti pamakhala mwayi waukulu wopulumutsa zomera zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira ndikubwezeretsanso masamba obiriwira. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zifukwa zonse za chikasu cha masamba a kicasas ndi njira zothandizira.
Kutaya kwa feteleza
The tsikas amafunika kuvala pamwamba kasupe ndi chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndi bwino kusankha feteleza zokha, mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito mullein, kuchepetsedwa m'madzi. Nthawi yozizira ya zomera imabwera nthawi yopumula, kotero feteleza iyenera kuyima.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri Cicas amatchulidwa kuti ndi banja la Palmov chifukwa cha kufanana kwina. Ndipotu izi zomera sizikhala zofanana, ndipo ferns amaonedwa kuti ndi woyandikana nawo kwambiri wa cicas.Kawirikawiri amalima a maluwa amazindikira kuti tskass yasanduka chikasu atagwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere ndi potaziyamu ndi magnesium. Zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi - kuchotsa zosakaniza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zokha. Zicas zikhoza kukhala zachikasu ngati palibe chovala chokongoletsera chomwe chimachitika kuyambira pakupezeka kwake. Izi zingachitike m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuvala ndi mchere - ndizotheka kuti simungathe kubzala masamba a chikasu, koma masamba atsopano adzakula bwino. Komanso, vuto likhoza kukhala mukugwiritsira ntchito madzi ovuta kwambiri a ulimi wothirira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti madzi owopsa amachititsa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuwonetsa microelements kuchokera pamenepo. Kuti musunge maluwa, muyenera kuwombera nsatsi ndipo pang'onopang'ono kapena m'malo mwadothi. M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mvula kapena madzi ena ofewetsa ulimi wothirira (makamaka, kukhazikika).
Malo okongola
Kuyika mphika pa khonde, pawindo pawindo lotseguka kapena pafupi ndiwindo lotseguka, mumayambanso kukhala wachikasu pamamasamba. Chowonadi n'chakuti chomera sichimalekerera zikhomo ngakhale m'chilimwe, ndipo zowonjezera kutentha kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu - mphika wa maluwa uyenera kusunthira kumalo otetezedwa kuzithunzi, koma ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 12 ° C, mwinamwake masambawo adzakhalanso achikasu, ayamba kupiringa, kenaka adzauma bwino ndi kugwa.
Mukudziwa? Muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mosamala ndi chomera, popeza ziwalo zake zonse zili poizoni. Komabe, mbewu ndi tsinde ndizolemera kwambiri, zomwe zili ndi 45%. Chomera chotchulidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zachilendo sago groats - chinthu chofunikira ndi chamtengo wapatali mu zakudya za anthu okhalamo.
Kuwala kosauka
Chimera chomwera chakumwera chimafuna kuwala kokwanira kuti zikhale bwino. Mwachiwonekere, kuunika kosauka ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimphepo chimatembenukira chikasu. Malo abwino kwambiri a malo amenewa adzakhala malo m'chipinda chachikulu ndi kuunika bwino, mawindo omwe amayang'ana kum'mwera, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Kuwunika kumayenera kusokonezeka - tsikas sungalekerere dzuwa. Ngati maluwa aikidwa m'munda, pa veranda kapena pamtunda, m'pofunikira kupanga penumbra. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti chomeracho chikusowa nthawi kuti chilowetse kuwala kwatsopano, kotero kusintha kochepa pang'ono mu kuchuluka kwa kuwala kukulimbikitsidwa. Izi ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti tsikas amakonda kuti asymmetrical kukula, kotero nthawi ziyenera kutembenuzidwa mbali inayo kuunika. Chiwerengero cha maola owala patsiku ayenera kukhala osachepera 12-14. Nthawi yozizira (kuyambira November mpaka kumapeto kwa March) kusowa kwaunikira kungadzazidwe ndi nyali za fulorosenti ndi phytolamps.
Zojambulazo sizilekerera zomera monga: Chrysanthemum ya Korea, hatiora, aukuba ndi yucca.
Kupanda chinyezi
Malamulo aakulu pamene amwetsa - nthawi zonse ndiyowonongeka. Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kuuma, ndipo ikadetsedwa mpaka theka (2-4-4 cm), dothi liyenera kusungunuka. M'chaka, izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata (nthawi zina masiku asanu). Madzi okwanira amafunika kutetezedwa kwa maola oposa 12, makamaka tsiku, kutentha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yamasiku, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kwafupika, koma zomera zimadalira chinyezi, kotero kuthirira kumachitika katatu pa mwezi. Komabe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa - ngati mpumulo uli wofooka kapena wosayesedwa konse, ulamuliro wa chinyezi sungasinthe. Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupewa kuyandikana kwa maluwa ndi mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zotentha - izi zimayambitsa chikasu pamasamba.
Onetsetsani zosankha zabwino kwambiri za chipinda chogona, chipinda cha ana ndi ofesi.
Kufunika kwakukulu kwa chinyezi kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika ndi mizu, komanso ndi masamba. Choncho, ndi zofunika kuti chomera chikhale "choyala" - mbali ya tsinde ndi mizu iyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimu kapena zinthu zina zamadzimadzi, ndipo mbali yobiriwira ya maluwa iyenera kuperekedwa mowolowa manja ndi botolo. Kuzisamba koteroko kungakonzedwe kwa sikisi kamodzi masiku angapo. Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lazitsulo, kanizani masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kungathetsedwe motere - kutsanulira mchenga wa mtsinje pamtunda waukulu, kutsanulira madzi mmenemo ndi kuyika chomera pambali pake kapena pambali pake - chinyezi mumchenga chidzasunthika ndi kutulutsa mpweya m'chipinda. M'malo mwa mchenga, mungagwiritse ntchito peat kapena dothi lowonjezera. Pali lingaliro lomwe mu gawo la tsinde la mbeu limaphatikizapo madzi, koma izi ndi nthano, kotero kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kwa cicas.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi
Chifukwa china chomwe cicasum ikhoza kutayika, nthawi zambiri pamunsi mwa tsamba. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi n'koopsa osati ndi chikasu cha masamba, komanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu, yomwe idzapangitse kufa kwa mbewu. Madzi omwe ali mumphika sayenera kukhala ochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkofunika kuthirira mtengo wa mgwalangwa mosamala, popanda kulola kugunda kwa madzi pa thunthu la chomera makamaka makamaka mbee - mkati mwa masambawo amaikidwa. Mankhwala a madzi amawopsya kuti awononge cones ndi mizu yonse.Ngati, ngakhale kuti nthaka yakula kwambiri, chomeracho chingapulumutsidwe ndi kuchiika ndi kubwezeretsa nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mizu yovunda, yoonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, mwinamwake maluwawo akhoza kuvunda m'masabata angapo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira - dothi lopangidwa ndi dongo kapena zinthu zina ayenera kukhala osachepera 1/3 mwa osakaniza onse. Komanso pansi pa mphika (nthawi zina pambali) ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo a madzi.
Kuphulika chifukwa cha tizirombo
Cicas kawirikawiri imayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, koma sizitetezedwa kwathunthu kwa iwo. Ngati zifukwa zonsezi zikuchotsedwa, ndipo masamba akupitirizabe kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kuyesa chomera ndi kachilombo kakang'ono - chishango. Kawirikawiri, pamene matendawa ayamba, masambawo amayamba kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera ku nsonga, ndipo chomeracho chimakulungidwa ndi fluff kapena cobweb. Nyongolotsi zonse makamaka mazira ziyenera kuchotsedwa pammera, ndipo masambawo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mapulani apadera: Actellic, Phosbecid, Aktara, Bankol. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito njira zosayenera:
- Sopo yankho (mukhoza kuwonjezera mowa);
- kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola, adyo kapena anyezi;
- mafuta a paloseni (akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku sopo yankho).
