Lero tikambirana za pheasant - mbalame, yomwe ndi chinthu chotchuka chosaka, komanso chizindikiro cha South Dakota ku United States. Nyama yaikulu yokongola iyi ndi wachibale wa nkhuku wamba ndipo amamvekanso bwino ndi mlimi wa mlimi. M'dera lathu, pheasants zakutchire ndi zoweta zikuwoneka zosowa, koma n'zotheka kubereka kuno.
Kufotokozera ndi kusiyana kosiyana
Anthu otchedwa Pheasants adatchula kuti sex dimorphism. Izi zikutanthauza kuti n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi mwamuna, ngakhale maonekedwe.
Amuna:
- khala ndi mtundu wofiira;
- Mphunoyi ndi yofiira kapena mchenga wa msuzi, pali mabala a bulauni;
- kulemera kwake ndi 1.6-1.8 makilogalamu.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pheasant ndi manja anu.
Amuna:
- zazikulu kwambiri ndi zokongola kwambiri kuposa zazikazi - mbalameyo imawoneka yayikulu chifukwa cha mvula yakuda, yomwe nthawi zina imawonjezera mphamvu yake;
- mvula imadzaza ndi mithunzi ya chikasu ndi lalanje;
- mchira uli wokongola, kutalika kumakhala masentimita 60;
- Nthenga za mchira zimakhala zofiira ndi chikasu chachikasu, zofiirira pamphepete;
- pali zozungulira zofiira zozungulira maso;
- Zing'onoting'ono zing'onozing'ono zowoneka pamapazi
- kulemera kwake -1.8-2 makilogalamu.
Makhalidwe a thupi lonse:- mutu ndi waung'ono, oval, pali kusintha kwakukulu pakati pa mlomo ndi mphumi;
- maso, kuzungulira iris;
- khosi - sing'anga kutalika, molunjika;
- chifuwa - chozungulira, lonse;
- mapiko - osakanikirana kutalika, opitikizidwa ku thupi, nsonga sizikhudza pansi;
- kumbuyo kuli kwakukulu, molunjika;
- miyendo ndi yaitali, osati minofu.
Kutalika kwa thupi kutalika kwa mchira ndi masentimita 85.
Mukudziwa? Kupanga mwachisawawa pheasants kunayamba ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Ndiye mbalamezi siziri zokha ankagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kusaka, komanso kusungirako zokongoletsera.
Chigawo chogawidwa ndi moyo
Ngakhale pheasant imatchedwa "Caucasus", imapezeka osati m'mapiri okha. Malo ake amakhala kumadzulo akumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Caspian kupita ku Peninsula ya Korea.
The pheasant amakhala mu Volga delta, amapezeka ambirimbiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa China. Ku Central Asia, amakhala m'madera ena a Afghanistan ndi Mongolia. Dziko lakwawo ndi chigwa cha North Caucasus. 
Mbalame zimakhazikika pafupi ndi malo osungiramo zida, ndipo zimakonda mitsinje ya udzu ndi zitsamba. Popeza kuti mapasitanti samasiyana ndi luso la kuthawa, amathera nthawi yawo pansi, pomwe samangodyetsa, komanso amabisala mbalame zodya nyama. Amakwera mitengo kokha usiku.
Chimene chimadyetsa pheasant kuthengo
Chifukwa chakuti mbalameyo imamva bwino m'madera a m'chipululu ndi a chipululu, chakudya chake sichitha kudya chakudya chokha. The pheasant imadya tizilombo, nsomba, ngakhale ngakhale m'madzi amchere. Pankhaniyi, chakudya chomwe mumazikonda ndi zipatso za nyanja buckthorn ndi blackgrass.
Pamaso pa chakudya chochuluka, mbalameyo imakonda zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mizu ndi mbewu zomwe zimapezeka m'malo okhalamo.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame sizingasaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi zinyama.
Kuswana
Masewera a ukwati amayamba masika. Mpaka pano, mbalamezi zimasungidwa ndi gulu kuti zikhale zosavuta kudyetsa ndikudziziteteza okha kwa adani. Ndi kufika kwa kutentha kwa amuna kukakonzekera malo okhala. 
The pheasant amapeza malo abwino, osatetezeka, kenako zimatengera izo ndi oyendayenda kuzungulira, nthawi yomweyo kuitana akazi. "Kulira" m'banja ndiko kuimba kwakukulu, komwe kumabwerezedwa 3-4 nthawi. Kupita kumalo otanganidwa kumapitirira nthawi yonse, kupatula nthawi imene mbalame imasiya kudya ndi kumwa madzi.
Akazi amasunthira m'magulu a anthu 3-4. Iwo amabwera kuitana kwa amuna, kenaka amasankha wokwatirana okha. Mwamuna aliyense wamwamuna amatetezera malire a gawolo, choncho nthawi ya nthawi yachinyamata nthawi zambiri amakangana omwe amatha kuvulala kwakukulu.
Akazi atasankha wokondedwa, abambo amamanga chisa ndi kukwatira kumayamba. Monga lamulo, pheasant mazira aikidwa mu May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Zombozi zimakhala ndi mazira ochepa ofiira asanu ndi awiri (20-20) omwe amai amawombera (masiku 22-28).
Ndikofunikira! Kumtchire, a pheasants amapeza wokondedwa pa moyo wawo wonse, koma ali mu ukapolo, izi ziri bwino "kuthetsedwanso", ndi mwamuna mmodzi wamwamuna ndi akazi onse.Mwamuna wamwamuna atatha kukwatira sakusamala za mwanayo, amangoteteza gawo lake komanso chisa chake. Nkhuku zikaoneka, denga lamaliza pamwamba pa chisa, chomwe chimateteza anawo kuti asagwe mvula ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya.
Kusamalira ana
Popeza kuti mbalame zakutchire ndi mbalame zakutchire, chibadwa chawo cha amayi chimapangidwa bwino. Ali mu ukapolo, mkaziyo amatetezeranso anapiye ku ngozi, amawapatsa iwo kutentha ndi chakudya. Pakatha maola 12, anapiye anayamba kudya. Kuyambitsa chakudya ndi mbewu ndi tizilombo tochepa. Poyamba, mayi amathandiza anapiye ndi kufunafuna chakudya, komanso amaphunzitsa momwe angadye chakudya choyenera.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino mitundu yabwino ya pheasants, komanso kuti muwerenge zonse zomwe zili ndi golide, zoyera ndi zosavuta kunyumba.
Mu ukapolo, chakudya chapadera chimene chingapezeke pa msika chidzakhala choyenera monga chakudya choyambira (zozoloŵera zogwirira nkhuku zidzachita). Njira ina ndi madzi amadzimadzi osakaniza ndi kuwonjezera kwa kanyumba tchizi ndi yophika kaloti. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chimanga chophwanyika komanso kupereka nkhuku pang'ono.
Kodi n'zotheka kukhalabe mu ukapolo
Ambiri amatha kuswana mbalamezi, monga momwe mphepo yam'madzi imayambira mofulumira, komanso imabzala mwathunthu.
Choyamba, tcherani khutu kugawa malo. Pheasants amakhala kumadera kumene kulibe nyengo yozizira, choncho nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti muzochitika za nyengo ya ku Siberia, kuti akwaniritse mtundu uliwonse wa zokolola ndizotheka kokha ndalama zowonongeka kuti zitsimikizidwe. 
Nkhuku yaikuluyo imapangitsa chisanu kukhala bwino kuposa nkhuku zoweta, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nthenga zakuda, komabe, anapiye amakhala ovuta kwambiri kutentha.
Kusokonezeka maganizo
Mafinasants amavutika kwambiri ndi nkhawa, choncho nkofunika kuti munthu mmodzi yekha aziwaona. Simungathe kulira mofuula pafupi ndi mbalame, kuthamanga mofulumira, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono mukuwonetsa nkhanza.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ubale pakati pa anthu. Ngati pheasant iliyonse ikuwonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu ena onse, idzakhudza osati dzira lokha, komanso kulemera kwake.
Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kuphunzira zonse zokhudza zomwe zimachitika pozaza pheasants kunyumba.
Malo opanda pake
Mpweya wotsekemera umamangidwa muzipinda zazikulu, kumene munthu aliyense amawerengera pafupifupi 2 mita mamita. mamita a lalikulu popanda kuganizira malo omwe amakhala ndi masamulo, odyetsa, komanso malo omwe mbalame ikhoza kutentha. Awasunge m'chipinda chochepetsetsa sangathe, mwinamwake mukumva mbalame yochepa yomwe imapweteketsa mtima yomwe simungakupatseni.
Pakhomoli pamakhala malo ozungulira, ndipo kutalika kwake sikungalole kuti pheasants adzuke pamwamba pake (osachepera 2 mamita). Zimalimbikitsanso kukumba mu mpanda ku kuya kochepa, chifukwa mbalame nthawi zambiri zimafuna zamoyo zopanda kanthu, kotero zimatha kukumba dzenje pansi pa mpanda ndikuthawa. 
Ukhondo
"Anthu a ku Caucasus" amakonda ukhondo wangwiro, choncho muyenera kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku aviary zakudya zakuya ndi zitosi, komanso kusamba ndi kusamba mbale ya madzi, kudyetsa ndi zina zomwe mbalamezo zimayendera.
Mpweya wotentha umasungidwa chaka chonse mu khola lotseguka, choncho, popanda kusamba nthawi zonse, amayamba kupeza nthata ndi zina zowononga khungu.
Zosangalatsa za nyengo
M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kuika malo okhala ndi malo otentha mu aviary, zomwe zingathandize mbalame kuti ziwotha. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kuteteza zilakolako mkati mwa mbalame "pamodzi", chifukwa ndi m'nyengo yozizira kuti zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, ndiletsedwa kutseka pheasants mu chipinda chochepa.M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera osati kuchuluka kokha komanso kufunika kwa chakudya; kuphatikizaponso macro- ndi microelements, zimapereka mbewu zowonjezera kwambiri. Kuti apasants akhale ndi nthawi yoti adye chakudya chofunikira cha chakudya patsikuli, magetsi akuyendetsedwa mu aviary, kutambasula tsiku lowala mpaka maola 14.
Mphamvu
Pheasants sayenera kudyetsedwa kokha ndi mafakitale kapena mafakitale ogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi sizingapereke zofuna zawo, ndipo anthu pang'onopang'ono adzalemera komanso akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mlingo wa munthu mmodzi ndi 75 g. M'limwe, gawo la mkango wa zakudya ndi masamba, masamba ndi zipatso. Popeza kuti mbalameyi ili mu lalikulu, yopanda cemented aviary, ikhoza kupeza puloteni (mphutsi, tizilombo).
Werengani za kudyetsa pheasants kunyumba.
M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya choyenera chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- chimanga chodulidwa - 45%;
- wosweka tirigu - 20%;
- masamba - 20%;
- nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa chakudya - 10%;
- yisiti - 3%;
- vitamini ndi mineral premix - 2%.
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame imadya mbewu zambiri, mizu, mizu, tizilombo, choncho tikadyetsedwa ndi timagulu timene timadyetsa zomwe zimangokhala pa tirigu 3-4 ndi mavitamini ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha thupi kapena kutetezedwa kwa kulemera.Zakudya zabwino kwambiri:
- tirigu;
- chimanga;
- nandolo;
- mapira;
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa;
- hemp;
- fayilo;
- mbewu zowera;
- kaloti;
- kabichi;
- anyezi;
- mazira;
- tchizi;
- mphutsi za ufa.
Mukudziwa? Chokondweretsa chokondweretsa cha pheasants ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Mbalameyi imatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa imayambitsa mapuloteni. Mbali imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi ambiri kuthetsa mabedi ndi mbatata ku kachilomboka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.Mpweya umafuna ufulu ndipo ukusowa malo ambiri, choncho zida zoyenera za a aviary zimathandiza kwambiri.
