Geranium ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha ubwana, ndi zokondweretsa zokhala ndi chisangalalo kukhalabe wokhala ndi makolo osangalatsa. Kwa pafupifupi chaka chonse, kupatulapo miyezi ingapo yozizira, amatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake. Kulikonse kumene mukuyang'ana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi ikufalikira paliponse, kulenga aura ya mtendere ndi kutentha ndi kukongola kwake.
Kulongosola kwa kugonana
Pafupifupi geranium kapena pelargonium, adziwa kwa nthawi yaitali. M'mawonekedwe ake, pelargonium ankadziwika ku Holland kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600.
Zikuoneka kuti maonekedwe ake anali ovuta, koma kenako m'zaka za m'ma XVII-XIX, geranium inakhala imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri, zokhala ndi mitundu yoposa chikwi.
Anapeza mbiri yapadera ku England. Kumusamalira sikovuta: iye samadwala, samasowa madzi kawirikawiri komanso mochulukira, osati dziko lopatsa thanzi labwino lomwe angabwere kwa iye, amalekerera chilala moleza mtima, ali ndi chiwerengero chokhala ndi moyo wochuluka.
Pelargonium sizingathe kudzaza mlengalenga ndi fungo lonunkhira, koma ndikuyeretsanso. Izi maluwa ndi abwino kwambiri kupanga zokongoletsa nyimbo.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta a Pelargonium amathandiza, amachititsa kuti azikhala osangalala komanso amathandizira kuthana ndi vuto la kuvutika maganizo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mabala osiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya ampel
Pali mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium: (mfumu) (yomwe imakonzedwa kuti ikule m'mawindo a nyumba zogona), zonal (ikhoza kumera ngati pulasitala, ndi flowerbeds, malo, mipanda), yaikulu-flowered, English, zonunkhira ndi masamba ovekedwa, zosiyanasiyana ndi fungo la nutmeg, lalanje, apulo ndi ena ambiri.
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira zambiri za momwe mungasamalire mfumu geraniums.Chochititsa chidwi masiku ano ndi amtundu wa pelargonium. Ndi pelargonium iyi yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupachika minda, imatha kupindika ndi kupachika bwino. Ampelita geranium amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo amakula nthawi zambiri m'mamera onse ampelous.
Maluwa a mitundu ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi kukula kwake: kuchokera kumtunda (pafupifupi 6 cm) kufika pazing'ono (1 masentimita).
Mu mawonekedwe awo, amakhalanso osiyana: ndi ophweka komanso a terry okhala ndi ziwerengero zambiri. Maluwawo amaoneka ngati asterisk kapena mandimu, yomwe ili pa miyendo yaitali ya peduncle. 
Iwo amasonkhanitsa ku inflorescences monga mawonekedwe a ambulera, iliyonse yomwe ilipo maluwa okwana 30 omwe angathe kufalikira kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yodabwitsa: pinki, burgundy, yofiira, yofiirira, yoyera, yofiira, ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono, timeneti tating'alu, timitundu iwiri ndi mithunzi yambiri. Tsamba la Ileum - imodzi mwa oimira ampelous pelargonium.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium imachokera ku mapiri a South Africa, kumene mafunde okongola akugwa kuchokera kumapiri.
Kutalika kwa mphukira ya chil gerani kunatha kufika mamita 1. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyanitsa geranium Ivy kuchokera ku geranium, yomwe imakhala yochepa yomwe imakula bwino.
Mu leamu pelargonium, masamba osalala ndi ovuta kuposa awo wamba ndi masamba ake ofewa, ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa a Ivy geranium ndi aakulu komanso owala kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira.
Ndimapamwamba kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri kuposa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukula komanso kusintha mphukira. 
Malo abwino kwambiri m'munda ndi pakhomo
Pelargonium ampelnaya ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zokula ndi kusamalira m'nyumba. Zimathandiza kusintha veranda, khonde kapena munda, kuwasandutsa malo okongola.
Bright wodzala masamba obiriwira a geranium ndi malire kapena mitsempha yoyera amawoneka bwino popanda maluwa, ndipo pamene akukula mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zimakhala zodabwitsa komanso zokondweretsa.
Mukudziwa? Mayina awiri a zomera izi anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chigriki, geranium amatanthawuza "gogork", pelargonium - "galasi" chifukwa cha kufanana kwa maluwa awo ndi mapiri a mbalame.Cholinga cha ileum pelargonium ndicho kukula mwakuya kunja kwa nthawi ya chilimwe mu madengu osiyanasiyana omwe amapachikidwa mu maonekedwe amber, komanso kuti abzalidwe pabedi la maluwa m'munda. Iye amakondwera ndi mawonekedwe a ena.
Kuunikira
Ampel pelargonium ndi chomera chowala kwambiri. Kuti chitukuko cha pelargonium chikhale bwino, kuwala kwakukulu kumafunika, ngati kulibe kuwala, ndiye pelargonium sidzakhala pachimake, koma zimangokhala kukula kwake.
Koma ziyenera kuzindikila kuti sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso zabwino zake zimakhala zosiyana.
Nyumba yanu idzakhala yokongoletsedwa ndi zinyumba zamkati monga zephyranthes, drimiopsis, euphorbia, hypoestes, pentas, calceolaria, crossander, hyacinths, adenium, alokaziya, guzmaniya, vrieziya.
Mavuto otentha
Ndikofunika kukula ampelous pelargonium pamalo otentha. Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa izo sikutsika kuposa 18 ° C. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi sichiwopa kuzirala kolimba, koma chisanu chowoneka chikhoza kukhala chovulaza.
Mukakulira pankhalango, pelargonium iyenera kuikidwa pamalo omwe mphepo sizingathetse mphukira ndi nthambi zabwino. 
Kukula Pelargonium
Pelargonium ikhoza kufalikizidwa ndi aliyense komanso kunyumba, njirayi ndi yophweka osati yovuta. Pali njira ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu. Koma tisaiwale kuti yachiwiri ndi yovuta kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku mbewu
Pelargonium ikhoza kuthekera kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, koma ndizovuta kwambiri ndikusowa kuwona mitambo yambiri imene odziwa amalima angathe kuigwira.
Bzalani mbeu pansi pa 1 masentimita kuchokera mu February mpaka m'mawa. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi, osati kuchokera kuthirira. Tsopano mbewu zomwe anabzala ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo otentha ndi kuunikira kwina ndipo zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kanema, nthawi zonse kuchotsa condensate mpaka majeremusi awonekere.
Kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 25 ° C. Kuyala kumera zomera kumalo osungirako osaloledwa kumaloledwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mutatha kufesa.
Ndikofunikira! Olima amaluso amanena kuti geranium yambiri ingathe kupezeka kawirikawiri pofalitsa ndi mbewu.
Kuyambira cuttings
Anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kufalitsa mbewu akhoza kuchita izi mwa kudula geranium kunyumba. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri iyi ndi March.
Zakudya zowonongeka zimadulidwa, zimangokhala zowonongeka tsiku limodzi, kenako zimayikidwa mu ufa wa malasha ndipo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka mtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, pamene nthaka iyenera kuwerengedwera.
Musanabzala, nthaka yosakaniza iyenera kukhala yowonongeka ndi madzi otentha kapena kuikidwa mu uvuni kwa kanthawi. Zomera zimayambira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ngati zidutswazo zidabzalidwa m'chaka, ndiye kuti nthawi ya chilimwe zimatha kuwona maluwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera?
Mapuloteni a geranium ndi maluwa osasamala, kusamalira kunyumba sikufuna khama kwambiri, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ndondomeko zidzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa ndondomekoyi pang'onopang'ono ndikumvetsetsa kuti chomeracho chimafuna kuwala, kuthirira ndi kusamala.
Kuthirira
Pelargonium yooneka ngati amber imakonda kwambiri madzi, koma panthawi yomweyi, ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwa nthawi ndithu popanda izo. Silingathe kutsukidwa mulimonsemo, pomwe zimayambira komanso masamba amatha kugwa.
Choncho, m'pofunikira kuthirira madzi a geranium osati pamwamba, koma kuchoka pamimba kuti muteteze chinyezi pa chomeracho. Pambuyo pomaliza ndondomeko ya ulimi wothirira, madzi owonjezera ayenera kuthiridwa kuti asamavunduke mizu ndi kudula nthaka, yomwe ingafere.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, pelargonium silingakayikire kutenga madiresi apamwamba. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mlungu uliwonse pa maluwa kuyambira ku March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Pofuna kudyetsa, chimbudzi cha feteleza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtambo wochepa, ndipo mkaka umadzipangidwanso ndi madzi ndiyenso pazinthu izi.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezeretsa geraniums ndi yochepa, yobala komanso yachonde (ngakhale kuti geranium sichitsitsimutsa pambaliyi) nthaka yokhala ndi loamy, yomwe imakhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri koma nayitrogeni yochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndalama ya nayitrogeni yowonjezera masamba a chomera, koma njira ya maluwa nthawi yomweyo imachepetsanso.
Potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi magnesium sulphate - chakudya chonse cha geranium. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ayodini pamlingo wa dontho limodzi pa lita imodzi ya madzi, nthawi imodzi yophika pamwamba amagwiritsira ntchito 50ml ya njirayi.Manyowa osakaniza a ampelous pelargonium sali woyenera.
Kuwaza
Pelargonium ileum ampelous transplantation ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimamusamalira kunyumba. Pelargonium amaikidwa bwino kwambiri kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumapeto kwa March.
Kusunthika kungathe kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, kupatula miyezi yochepa yozizira ndi yophukira. Pofuna kupatsa pelargonium, muyenera kutenga mphika 1.5-2 masentimita pamphika momwe uliri tsopano.
Mu mphika watsopano pansi muyenera kutsanulira dongo kuti muthe kuchoka mwanyontho kwambiri. Kenaka timasamutsa geranium pamodzi ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati, popanda kuphwanya umphumphu.
Zomwe zimachitika pakati pa muzu wa mpira ndi makoma a mphika ziyenera kukhala zodzazidwa mwamphamvu, zogwedezeka ndi nthaka, yokhala ndi chisakanizo cha nkhuni ndi tsamba, peat ndi mchenga. Pambuyo pake, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa. 
Kudulira
Kawirikawiri, ovill florists amakhudzidwa ndi momwe angadulire geraniums m'nyengo yozizira komanso ngati izo ziyenera kuchitika konse. Kudulira geraniums n'kofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumathandiza chomera kuti chikhale chokongoletsera bwino, chitani maluwawo kukhala amphamvu kwambiri ndi kupeza cuttings kwa kubalana.
Kudulira ampelnoe pelargonium kuyenera kuchitidwa chisanafike nthawi yozizira. Mphukira ndi nthambi zonse zimayenera kuchepetsedwa mokwanira. Ngati kuunikira kwina kuli kotheka m'nyengo yozizira, gawo limodzi la mbeu silimatha.
Phunzirani kukonza geranium kwa maluwa okongola.Kenaka kudulira nthawi zonse kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, pambuyo pake chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa. Kukonzekera kwathunthu kapena kusankha ndi zida zotetezedwa.
Zima
Popeza ampelera geranium ndi thermophilic, chifukwa nyengo yozizira iyenera kubweretsedwa mu chipinda chozizira, chowala bwino, kutentha kumene kudzakhala mkati mwa 8 ° C kuti icho chiphuphuke bwino masika.
Ngati pelargonium imatha nyengo yozizira kutentha, miphika ndi zomera ziyenera kusungidwa ndi mabatire ndi radiator. Pankhaniyi, kumapeto kwa nyengo, idzaphuka patapita nthawi. 
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a Pelargonium panthawi yopumulira nthawi zambiri sikofunika, osapitirira kamodzi kwa masabata angapo.
Mavuto akukula
Ngakhale ampelous geranium ndi chomera chosavuta kukula, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeĊµa mavuto m'dera lino.
Iye, monga zomera zina, ndi chisamaliro cholakwika ali pangozi ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi nkhungu zakuda, mavairasi, mabozi, nkhungu zoipa, chlorosis.
Pano mankhwala ophera tizilombo angathandize, ndi omwe angathe kuthana ndi matendawa a geranium ndi tizirombo zake mofulumira. Chisamaliro chapamwamba chapamwamba ndi njira yokha yomwe imalimbikitsa thanzi la geraniums.
Ndipotu, kuyatsa kosalala, kuchepa kwambiri, kusowa kwa mchere mu nthawi ya kudya kungathandize kuti ampelnica pelargonium isasangalatse komanso imachepetse thanzi lake. 
Tsopano ampelnaya pelargonium ndi yosiyana kotero kuti mukhoza kuigula kwa kukoma konse. Ndipo ndi kulima mwaluso kuti muzisangalalira maluwa ake simungakhoze kokha, koma aliyense wakuzungulira, chifukwa ichi ndi chodabwitsa, chodzichepetsa komanso choyamikira kuti chisamaliro chosamalitsa cha zomeracho chinapambana chikondi cha onse olima.
