Graptopetalum (Spals spals) ndi maluwa okoma a banja la Crassulaceae. Pali mitundu 20 ya mbewu. Amapezeka kumadera louma la Arizona, Mexico.
Kufotokozera kwa graptopetalum
Graptopetalum imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba wandiweyani omwe amapanga ma rosette ndi awiri a cm 20. Pali mitundu yosagwedezeka ndi zitsamba zopanda tsinde, zopindika. Onsewa ali ndi dongo losanja loumbika pamtunda kapena pansi. Amamera kuyambira 5cm mpaka 1 m. Amamera mu Meyi-June kwa masabata angapo. 
Onani nyenyezi kapena meyala
Mitundu ya graptopetalum
Mitundu imasiyana kutalika, chikhalidwe cha kukula, mtundu wa masamba.
| Onani | Masamba | Mawonekedwe |
| Amethyst | Wamtundu, wozungulira, wamtundu wakuda. | Shrub. Maluwa ndi oyera pakati, ofiira kumapeto. |
| Paraguayan (Stone Rose) | Imvi yasiliva, yokhala ndi mbali zomata. | Mphukira ndiyifupi, maluwa ndi oyera, ndi mikwapulo yapinki. |
| Mc dougal | Mtundu wobiriwira. | Kachitsamba kakang'ono kopanda nthambi. |
| Wokongola (belu) kapena nyenyezi yaku Mexico | Chofiyira, chosakanizira zitatu, zobiriwira zakuda. | Tsinde lalifupi, maluwa apinki okhala ndi miyala yakuthwa. |
| Pyatitychinkovy | Blue-violet yokhala ndi mbale yozungulira. | Tchire lili chilili, maluwa ndi akulu, opinki. |
| Nesting | Obiriwira obiriwira, amtundu, okhala ndi malekezero owoneka. | Maluwa ndi akulu. |
| Wotsalira | Mwachidule, wandiweyani. | Chimawoneka ngati mtengo wochepa wokhala ndi tsinde lophuka. |
| Rusby | Wanyama, wonunkhira, wowawasa, wokhala ndi zokometsera pamalangizo. | Zomera zazing'ono mpaka 15 cm. |
| Philifiyamu | Mtundu wobiriwira ndi tinyanga totalikira, chikasu-pinku padzuwa. | Maudzu atali ndi maluwa apinki. |
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa graptopetalum
Kusamalira kunyumba kumakhala ndikuwunika zinthu zingapo - malo oyenera, kuyatsa, kuvala pamwamba, dothi labwino.
| Choyimira | Kasupe / Chilimwe | Kugwa / Zima |
| Malo, kuyatsa | Kuwala kowala. | Malo ozizira, owuma, amdima. |
| Kutentha | + 23 ... +30 ° С. | + 7 ... +10 ° С. |
| Chinyezi | Amakonza nyengo yowuma, palibe chinyontho chomwe chikufunika. | |
| Kuthirira | Kuchulukitsa, zolimbitsa. | Ochepera, osafunikira nthawi yozizira. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wa madzi amadzimadzi. | Zosafunika. |
Thirani, dothi, mphika
Duwa limasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu. Amagula dothi kuti amathandizire kapena amakonza dothi losakanikirana ndi pepala, malo a sod, komanso mchenga wowuma bwino. Dothi lapamwamba lakutidwa ndi miyala yaying'ono. Izi ndizofunikira kuteteza tsamba kuti lisaululidwe. Mphika umasankhidwa wotsika chifukwa cha mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Drainage imatenga mphamvu ya ¼.
Kuswana
Kupambana kumafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Njira - iwo adalekanitsidwa ndi duwa, omwe amathandizidwa ndi yankho la heteroauxin. Pothira ndikayika ndi filimu, imayikidwa m'mchenga ndikuphimbidwa. Khazikitsani kutentha mpaka +25 ° C. Tsiku lililonse lotseguka, lopopera. Atazika mizu patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndikuziika mumphika.
- Zodulidwa zophika - magawookha a tsinde ndi muzu molingana ndi mfundo zamachitidwe amotsatira, popanda kuyanika.
- Mbewu - zofesedwa mudothi lonyowa komanso lonyowa. Phimbani ndi kanema, kutentha kumapangidwira mpaka +30 ° C. Mbeu imamera mwachangu, koma mbewuyo imangopanga miyezi ingapo.
Zovuta pakusunga graptopetalum, matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera chimadziwika ndi matenda oyamba ndi tizirombo.
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Masamba amataya kunenepa, kugwa. | Kupanda kuthirira. | M'chilimwe iwo amathirira madzi ochulukirapo. |
| Kuwaza mizu. | Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kuzizira. | Madera owola amachotsedwa, zigawo zimatsukidwa, zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuziika. |
| Maluwa amataya mtundu wake, amatambalala. | Kupanda kuwala. | Zoyikidwa pawindo ladzuwa. |
| Malangizo a masamba adzauma. | Mpweya wouma. | Chepetsa mpweya, kuwonjezera kuthirira. |
| Madontho a bulauni pamasamba. | Spider mite. | Amathandizidwa ndi acaricide (Actellic). |
| White sera wokutira masamba. | Mealybug. | Spray ndi tizirombo (Aktara, Fitoverm). |
