Zomera zamkati ndi maluwa okongola apanyumba

Palibe nyumba yabwino yopanda mbewu panyumba. Ena a iwo amatulutsa ziwawa kwambiri ndikukondweretsa diso, ena amakumbutsa mayiko otentha, ena - kupindika, kulongedza chilichonse ndi udzu wawo. Ndi mbewu ziti zamkati zomwe mungasankhe mnyumbamo kuti zibweretse zopendekera?

Zomera zamkati zitha kugawidwa m'maluwa ndi zopanda maluwa. Oimira otchuka a maluwa, akusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa awo. Komabe, sizomera zonse zamaluwa zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa nyumba kwa zaka.

Zomera zamkati

Kusankha maluwa akunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidziwe kukula kwawo, kuthirira boma, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa poizoni mu msuzi wobiriwira. Zomwe zimachitika kuti yemwe amakhala nawo amadzisankhira yekha mkatikati, amasangalala ndi zojambula za pepalalo komanso kukula kwakukulu. Nthawi yomweyo ndikuwoneka ngati munthu watsopano wopanga nyumba, wina m'banjamo amatha kumva kuwawa, makamaka ngati mawindo atatsekedwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo zimatulutsa poizoni, koma zimakopa anthu ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Mitundu yazomera zamkati

Malinga ndi sayansi, mbewu zapakhomo sizogawika maluwa okhaokha komanso nthawi zonse. Zitha kugawidwa molingana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana: mwa gawo la nyengo, mtundu wa mizu, njira yolerera, ndi ena ambiri.

Maluwa onse amkati amagawika m'magulu akulu akulu:

• kutulutsa kukongoletsa (spathiphyllum, anthurium, daffodils);
• maluwa okongoletsera ataphika (ma orchid);
• tsamba lokongoletsera (ivy, ficus, monstera).

Zomera zoperesa

Maluwa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi mababu amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa maonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa. Ambiri amatha nthawi yayitali kusangalatsa ndi mitundu yowala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a masamba. Pakati pawo - zephyranthes, membvia, amarkrinum, ledeburia, villota, hemanthus. Mababu onse amakonda kutentha, kuwala ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, ngati nthumwi ya kalasi imeneyi sipangokhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kulingaliranso za nthaka, kuthirira panthawi yake ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa maluwa.

Clivia

Mitengo yamkati

Mitengo yambiri yotchedwa m'nyumba. Ndi zojambula zazing'onoting'ono zazimphona, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwa onse omwe awona chozizwitsa ichi. Woimira wotchuka kwambiri ndi mtengo wa Bonsai. Maonekedwe akunja, thunthu lolimba komanso korona wobiriwira wobiriwira - zabwino zonse za chomera cha China.

Pakati pa mitengo ina yodziwika bwino yokongoletsa ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa: botolo, ficus, crassula (mtengo wa ndalama), rosan.

Bromeliads

Ili ndi dzina la maluwa, makamaka ndi mitengo yaying'ono yachidule ndi masamba ambiri omwe atengedwa mu rosette. Wotchuka kwambiri amatha kutchedwa chinanazi. Pafupifupi onse oimira kalasi imeneyi amakhala ndi maluwa osazizwitsa, omwe adawapangitsa kutchuka motere: bromeliad, guzmania, acantostachis, nidularium, mpakaandsia, ndi vriesia.

Zomera za Ampel

Ampelias ndi maluwa apanyumba okhala ndi mphukira zopindika. Amabzalidwa wobzala, kuti nthambi zazitali zitheke. Zokongoletsa zamkati molunjika. Cissus ndiwambiri, umatchedwa mphesa zam'nyumba kapena woluka birch. Imafalitsidwa kwambiri pakati pa okonda mipesa. Cissus satulutsa maluwa. Pali ma ampelias angapo oyipa maluwa, pomwe petunia ndiyotchuka, komanso surfinia, hoya ndi fuchsia.

Olephera

Kalasi iyi imaphwanya mbiri yonse yokomera mtima. Zomera zopanda ulemu kwambiri, monga lamulo, sizifunikira miphika yayikulu ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Opanga amakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito polemba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa owotchera, chifukwa mphika ungasinthidwe bwino ndi galasi hemisphere, ndi gawo laling'ono.

Maluwa akuluakulu amkati

Zomera zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maofesi, pansi pa malonda, maholo, ndi vestibules. Amalemeretsa mpweya ndi okosijeni, komanso amapereka chitonthozo ku malo osakhala.

Zomera zazikulu

Maluwa akunyumba okhala ndi masamba akulu

Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amadzala m'nyumba. Maonekedwe okongola a malo obiriwira akulu amasintha mkati, ndikuwonjezera mtundu. M'zipinda zazing'ono, okongoletsa amakonda kuyika amodzi wobiriwira wobiriwira. Makonda azikhalidwe zamakono ndi calathea, monstera, afelander, komanso fern.

Masamba amanjenje

Crassula, kapena mtengo wa ndalama, uli ndi masamba owuma. Sikukula msanga, koma kupangidwa kolona kolimba, munthu amatha kufananitsa mtengo. Ma suppulents ambiri, chifukwa chokhoza kupukuta madzi mumtundu wobiriwira, ali ndi masamba akuda. Zamioculcas ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mndandanda wazomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba owala.

Zomera zazing'ono zapakhomo

Pakati pa maluwa okongola am'nyumba, malo apadera amakhala ndi oyimilira ang'onoang'ono azomera zamaluwa. Adapangidwa mozizwitsa ndi obereketsa ndipo ali makope enieni a makolo awo achikulire.

Mini violets

Dzina lasayansi ndi lalifupi ndi sinpolia. Masamba ndi chomera chokha ndizing'ono kangapo kuposa progenitor, koma izi sizikhudza maluwa. Mini violets pachimake ngati chowala komanso chosaiwalika ngati abale athunthu.

Miniature Kalanchoe

Anachokera kakang'ono ka Kalanchoe kutalika sikudzakula kuposa masentimita 15. Kuuma sikunakhudze maluwa, ana awa amatulutsa kirimu wokongola kapena maluwa ofiira.

Mini gloxinia

Miniature gloxinia sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso kukonza malo. Amaphukira, ngati gloxinia wamba kukula, chilimwe. Pambuyo maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imalowa munthawi yopanda matalala. Masamba akamwalira, tuber imodzi imatsala, pomwe mbali yatsopano yobiriwira imaphukira ndi kuphuka kwamaluwa.

Maluwa pang'ono

Zokongoletsa zowumbidwa, zokumbutsa za abale awo m'munda, ngakhale ali ang'ono, sanataye mawonekedwe awo a pinki - fungo labwino. Zomera zimakongola mokongola, mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi ofanana ndi maluwa kukula kwake. Kusamalira nyumba kumafuna kutsatira kutentha kwa boma - maluwa a mini amafa pamatenthedwe. Chizindikiro choyenera kwambiri cha kukula ndi maluwa ndi + 18˚С. Panopa pa + 22 ° C mbewu imakhala yotentha, ndipo imatha kufa.

Maluwa pang'ono

Fittonia

Duwa laling'onoting'ono lamkati limakonda kutentha komanso kuyatsa kowala. Fittonia imakopa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a masamba - mizere yoyera yoyera yosiyanitsidwa ndi zobiriwira imapangitsa masamba ake kuwoneka ngati dzira la zinziri.

Soleilia

Duwa lakunja ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono limakhala ndi mphukira zochulukirapo. Soleoli safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Pazowonjezera zakothirira nthawi zonse, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi yotentha kumatha kudziwika.

Zomera zotchuka zamkati

Ngakhale zimasiyana mitundu yonse ya mbewu, yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, padakali mtundu wina wa maluwa wokhala pazenera ndi m'miphika za maluwa.

Duwa loyera m'nyumba

Spaciphyllum yam'tsogolo imatha kuwoneka, ngati si onse, ndiye theka la onse wamaluwa mwachidziwikire. Mphukira, zomwe sizifunikira chidwi chapadera, zimakondwera ndi maluwa ake oyera oyera. Zoweta ziŵeto zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu. Ma spaciphyllums opatsa chidwi siopanda phindu, akufalikira mumtundu womwewo monga wachibale wapamwamba.

Ma spathiphyllum osiyasiyana

Abutilon Zophatikiza

Abutilon akungodziwika bwino - duwa longa maluwa. Zitha kupitilira kutalika kwa kukula kwa anthu. Maluwa, kutengera mitundu, amatha kukhala ofiira, burgundy, lalanje, matanthwe.

Ngakhale ali wojambula, salekerera kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kotheka mu miyezi ya masika ndi chilimwe sikuyenera kupitirira 22 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengerochi chimakhala chotsika kwambiri - + 15˚С. Ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yotentha, ndikwanzeru kuyika mphika wamaluwa pa khonde lotentherera, momwe lidzakhalira bwino mpaka kuphukira.

Abutilon ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu yomwe yatengedwa pambuyo pa maluwa. Kuti mbeu izitha kulimbana ndi matenda, mbewu imayenera kuumitsidwa. Kubzala kumayambira mu Okutobala - Marichi; kumera kumatha kutenga milungu itatu.

Nyumba ya Gloxinia

Pafupi ndikuwoneka ngati ma violets, gloxinia ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu - mizu yake imakhala ngati tuber, ndipo nthawi yozizira imapuma. Nthawi iliyonse ikatha nyengo yachisanu, tuber imayenera kukhala yolumikizidwa kuti imathandizira mawonekedwe a masamba, kuchiza ndi njira ya potaziyamu yolumikizira ku matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi zokupatsani mphamvu zodzutsira. Kuthandizira kuti gloxinia isagone, ma tubers amaikidwa pachitseko cha peat, chopopera nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa ndi mpweya wochepera + 23 ° C. Ngati tuber imawoneka yolungika, yopanda mawonekedwe, ilibe moyo.

Phulusa la Gloxinia

Venus flytrap

Vuto lofunafuna nyama limadyera ntchentche, motero limapeza zokopa zake, koma siziletsa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Imakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ka madzi, chifukwa chake njira yoperekera madzi samachokera. Madzi ayenera kuyamba azosefedwa. Flycatcher Photophilous, sakhala ndi moyo pamthunzi.

Kalaza

Kukongola kosiyanasiyanaku kumasangalatsa masamba ake chaka chonse. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, pamafunika kuthirira kambiri komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti zikule mnyumba za calatheas - Bachem, Veitch, Makoy. Madzi ofewa osadetsa mchere ndi oyenera kuthirira. Ndikothekanso kuthilira duwa posinthanitsa bwino ndi dothi, popeza kale limataya pansi pa mphika watsopano. Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewuyi nthawi ya kuphukira, kutha kwa chitsamba kuloledwa. Nthochi pamodzi ndi muzu zimavalidwa bwino kuchokera kuchitsamba chachikulu chotsatira kubzala.

Zomera zamkati osati zamaluwa

Zomera sizimadzalidwa nthawi zonse pamasamba kuti muganizire masamba. Oimira ambiri obiriwira nthawi zonse, popanda maluwa, adakondana ndi olima maluwa chifukwa cha korona wawo wosaletseka.

Cissus

Monga mphesa zakutchire, imatha kuluma madambo akuluakulu.

Ficus

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotanuka yafalikira pamasamba amdima achikuda. Imamera nthawi yayitali. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mphukira yoluka.

Fern

Masamba obiriwira okongola, amakumbukira kutentha ndikupanga nkhalango.

Maluwa akunyumba

Oyimira otentha a chomera dziko lapansi samadabwitsidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo, komanso njira yosasamalika.

Tillandsia buluu (Tillandsia cyanea)

Mmodzi mwa oyimira kulima kosakhazikika - zina mwa mitundu yake ndizokhazikika pa bolodi kapena ku snag.

Tillandsia buluu

Nthochi yakunyumba

Kutalika, mchaka chimodzi chokha, chimakula ndi mita 1, chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha kwambiri, chimatha kuphuka komanso kubala zipatso.

Streptocarpus

Mitundu yamitunduyi imakulolani kuti musankhe maluwa omwe amakonda kwambiri: kuyambira chimanga cha mphero mpaka maluwa.

Mndandanda wazomera zotchuka zilembo

A

Abutilon

Aglaonema

Adenium

Adiantum

Azalea

Alocasia

Aloe vera

Anthurium

Amparagus

B

Basamu

Banana

Begonia

Bokarneya

Mtengo wa botolo

Mu

Willota

Washingtonia

Vriesia

G

Haemanthus

Zachikazi

Hibiscus

Hymenocallis

Hippeastrum

Hydrangea

Makangaza

Guazmania

D

Dionea

Dieffenbachia

Dracaena

F

Jasmine

3

Zamioculcas

Kuti

Cacti

Caladium

Kalanchoe

Kalaza

Kalila

Camellia

Kislitsa

Clivia

Codium

Coleus

Bell

Mtanda

L

Lykuala

Ndimu

Zinyalala

M

Mandarin lalanje

Monstera

Euphorbia

O

Orchid

P

Pandaus

Fern

Pahira

Ivy

Petunia

Poinsettia

P

Rose

Ndi

Sansevieria

Saintpaulia

Syngonium

Solanyum

Spathiphyllum

T

Tradescantia

Tillandsia

Mkazi wamafuta

F

Ficus

Philodendron

Fittonia

Fuchsia

X

Hamedorea

Chlorophytum

Inde

Hoya

Ts

Cicas

Cyclamen

Kupro

W

Schlumbergera

E

Eonium

Kufotokozera

Eucharis

Ehmeya

Yu

Yucca

Ndine

Jacobinia

Zomera mumiphika, madzi, ndipo zimafa. Kuti mbewu ikule, simuyenera kukhala aulesi kuyang'ana mu ensaikulopidia kuti mupeze mitundu yoyenerera kukula, mwachitsanzo, ku Lyuberty kapena Nizhnevartovsk. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yokonda mthunzi, musanyalanyaze izi. Mukafika pankhani yotseguka mwanzeru, mutha kupeza dimba lokongola m'nyumba.