Malo okonda malo a geraniums: yophika nokha kapena musankhe m'sitolo

Geranium ndi chomera chokongola cha nyumba chomwe chikuyenera kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa azimayi achikazi ndi kudzichepetsa kwake. Koma, za zomera zina, pali miyambo yambiri yosamalira, kukula ndi chitukuko. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikusankha osakaniza bwino kwa geraniums. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana, kuti muthe kusankha nokha kapena kugula mu sitolo.

Kusankha bwino dothi la maluwa

Kuti malo a geranium akhale ndi chomera cholimba ndi mitundu yokongola ndi yowala, m'pofunikira kusankha nthaka yabwino. Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka yabwino kumathetsa chomeracho chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu panthawi yopuma, kudzathandizira kusinthasintha mosavuta ndi kulimbikitsa malo atsopano, kudzapereka maluwa owala kwambiri. Kusankhidwa bwino nthaka ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi la zomera.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ya geranium ndi yosakaniza zosakanikirana ndi mapiritsi apamwamba.

Zizindikiro posankha kusakaniza bwino kwa geraniums:

• chonde ndi zakudya;
• kanyimbo kakang'ono kamene kalikonse kapena kusalowerera kwa nthaka.
• nthaka imadzaza ndi tizilombo topindulitsa;
• Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nthaka, zomwe mpweya umapangidwira zimadalira.

Kodi nthaka ikufunika chiyani?

Zolondola za geranium zikuyenera kukhala bwino. Kuti muwone, mungatenge dothi lochepa, ndi bwino kuthira madzi ndi kumangiriza chifuwa chanu. Makhalidwe abwino odzala geraniums adzaphwanyidwa, ndipo woipayo adzakhalabe mu chiwongolero ngati mawonekedwe obiriwira.

Kodi maziko a nthaka ndi geranium ndi ati? Nazi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusakaniza kwasakaniza.

1. Chernozem. Nthakayi imakondedwa pafupifupi zomera zonse ndipo imapezeka m'masitolo apadera. Pansi pa mphika mutha kuyika dothi lokulitsa, ndi pamwamba kuti mudzaze nthaka yakuda.

2. Black earth kuphatikizapo kusakaniza mchenga ndi perlite. Izi zidzateteza mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya. Musanaze kudzaza tangi ndi nthaka yosakaniza, zitsamba zabwino kapena dothi lochepetsedwa limatsanulira pansi.

3. Kugulidwa kusakanizazomwe zimapangidwira kwa geraniums. Muzitsulo zotere muli zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofuna kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa a geranium.

Maonekedwe oyenera a nthaka mu magawo ofanana akuphatikizapo sod ndi masamba nthaka, humus, mchenga ndi peat. Dothi lakumtunda ndi nyumba yosungiramo zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera. Dothi lasafesi limachokera ku masamba owuma, omwe amamwe madzi ambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amafuula pafupifupi 2 nthawi pa nyengo.

Kwa kavalo wa geranium, ng'ombe kapena mbalame humus ndi yabwino. Amalimbikitsa kukula komanso maluwa. Mchenga amapatsa nthaka nthaka yopanda madzi ndi chinyontho chokhazikika pansi, ndipo peat amapereka nthaka ndi acidity.

Thandizo Geranium sakonda organic feteleza, choncho, panthawi yoyamba ya maluwa, phosphorous angayambidwe monga pamwamba kuvala. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi 2 pa mwezi.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chisakanizo chodzala kunyumba?

Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti geranium imakhala yolondola, osakaniza akhoza kukonzekera kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, tengani nthaka yakuda ndikuiikiramo mankhwala, ndiko kuti, calcined mu frying poto kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, nthaka ikhale yotsalira kwa milungu iwiri kuti nthaka ya microstructure ikhoze kubwezeretsedwa. Pambuyo pa zigawozo zimaphatikizidwa ku nthaka kuchokera ku chiŵerengero cha 8: 2: 1

1. Kutentha kwa nthaka-8.
2. Pergna-2.
3. Mchenga-1.

Mitengo ndi ndondomeko ya mankhwala omaliza

M'munsimu muli zowonjezereka za zosakaniza zomwe zingagulidwe m'sitolo.

"BIUD" "Flower Palisade"

Kuperekedwa nthaka ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zili ndi zakudya, kulola kuti nyumba zapansi zikulire ndikukula. Komabe, alibe malamulo pa ntchito.

Kupanga:

• mchenga;
• mphutsi;
• ufa wa dolomite;
• kompositi "buid".

Maonekedwe Okhudzidwa:

• nayitrogeni, osachepera 0,2%;
• phosphorus, osachepera 0.1%;
• potaziyamu, osachepera 0.1%;
• calcium, osachepera 0.1%.

Mtengo wa nthakayi umasiyana ndi makombo 100 mpaka 170 mabolosi, malingana ndi buku lolembera.

"Minda ya Babulo"

Nthaka ndi chisakanizo cha zakudya komanso kufufuza zinthu, oyenera kubzala mitengo ndi munda, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zonse zikukula komanso maluwa.

Kupanga:

• peat: kukwera ndi kutsika;
• mchenga wa mtsinje wokhala ndi miyala yowonongeka;
• dothi lowonjezera;
• ufa wa dolomite;
• kutupa vermiculite;
• kompositi "buid".

Maonekedwe Okhudzidwa:

• nayitrogeni mpaka 0,9%;
• phosphorus mpaka 0,4%;
• calcium mpaka 0,3%;
• potaziyamu mpaka 0,4%;
• madzi mpaka 53%.

Mtengo wa dothi lino umasiyana ndi ma ruble makumi asanu ndi awiri mpaka 170 maboloketi, malingana ndi buku lolembera.

"Munda wa Zozizwitsa"

Kuperekedwa nthaka yayamba kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Oyenera kukula nyumba maluwa ndi munda maluwa. Dothi sililowerera.

Kupanga:

• chophimba;
• mchenga wa mtsinje;
• mineral feteleza;
• biohumus

Zomwe zimapanga zakudya pa mlingo wa mg / l:

• nitrogen-200;
• phosphorus-250;
• potaziyamu-350;
• mchere ukukhazikika mpaka 6.5.

Mtengo wa nthakayi umasiyana ndi ruble 55 mpaka 125.

"Greenworld"

Kuperekedwa nthaka yokhala ndi maluwa okongola a kumudzi. Ali ndi zakudya zambiri, zimayambitsa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu, maluwa ake. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthaka yomwe idaperekedwa ikuyenera kubzala munda wachisanu, kumera zomera pamtunda.

Kupanga:

• mkulu;
• alumini;
• miyala yamwala mu mawonekedwe opwanyika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zakudya pa mlingo wa mg / l 1:

• nitrogen mpaka 300;
• phosphorus mpaka 280;
• potaziyamu mpaka 350;
• tsatirani zinthu mpaka 6.5.

Mtengo umakafika ku ruble 1000.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

1. Kuthirira Monga zomera zonse, geranium imakonda madzi. Makamaka m'chilimwe nthawi yotentha imathirira kamodzi pa tsiku, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi ya kuthirira imatha kuchepa, kuti dothi mu mphika likhalebe lonyowa pang'ono, nthawi imodzi mu masiku awiri.

   Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti geranium ndi bwino ngati chisakanizocho chimauma kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi, motero pamakhala chiopsezo cha nkhungu zakuda, komanso kuvunda.

2. Kupaka pamwamba. Dyetsani kuti geranium ndi feteleza wamba yomwe imapezeka mu sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Mu chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala: kufufuza zinthu, nayitrogeni, phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium.

   Dyetsani geranium madzulo dzuwa likalowa. Musanayambe feteleza geranium ndi feteleza muyenera kutsimikizira chomeracho ndi madzi. Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza omwe ali mumtunda ngati nthaka yayuma.

   Council Mutatha kuika geranium mu chidebe china, mphika kapena mphika, simukusowa kudyetsa chomeracho. Kudyetsa kumachitika patatha miyezi iwiri.

3. Kusamalira dothi. Pofuna kupewa mpweya wolimba wa nthaka, kuphwanya ndi kudula mizu, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa. Kusanyalanyaza izi kungachititse kuti mbewuyo iphedwe.

Kusankhidwa kwa nthaka yoyenera ndi sitepe yoyamba yakukula chomera cholimba ndi chokongola, monga geranium. Kusamalira bwino kumathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikule ndikukula, ndipo kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumathandiza kuti chomeracho chisangalatse iwe kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi.