Anthu ena osadziwa bwino maluwa amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti maluwa otchedwa orchid, omwe amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, amatha kukhala ndi moyo muzochitika zonse. Koma izi siziri choncho. Ngakhale chomera champhamvu ndi champhamvu chimafuna malo ena.
Ngati orchid ikukula muzosavomerezeka, idzatsogolera ku matenda oyambirira a maluwa, ndipo, motero, imfa yake. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a kulima mini-orchid komanso zowasamalira kunyumba. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angabwere ndi chomera pambuyo pa sitolo?
Mavuto akuluakulu akamabereka ma orchids amodzi ndi awa:
- Masamba ofiira - chizindikiro cha chinyezi chochulukirapo kapena kuchuluka kwa kuwala.
- Maluwa akugwa - Chizindikiro cha kutentha kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi.
- Shrunken ndi masamba oda - Chomeracho chilibe madzi okwanira.
- Vuto lala - chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho sichiyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Pa kuthirira madzi amagwera pamasamba. Ngati izi zikuchitika, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu youma.
Zizindikiro za mitundu yochepa
Chizindikiro cha ma orchids aang'ono ndi chakuti amakula mwa kubzala moss. Moss amasunga chinyezi bwino kwambiri. Choncho, amamera amamera amafunikira nthawi zambiri, koma madzi okwanira ochepa, mosiyana ndi ma orchids omwe amawidwa mu gawo lapansi.
Pofuna kuteteza kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, zimalimbikitsa kupopera maluwa kawiri pa tsiku.. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madontho a chinyezi sanagwire pamasamba, pokhapokha ngati tsamba lavunda liyamba.
Imwani ma orchids mwa kudula mphika mu chidebe cha madzi. Mayi atangoyamba kunyowa, ndimabwezera chidebecho ndi maluwa kumalo ake okhazikika. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Izi zimakhudza gawo la kukula kwachangu.
Panthawi yopumula, ndiko kuti, nthawi yophukira-yozizira simuyenera kudyetsa orchid (momwe mungasamalire orchid m'nyengo yachisanu-yozizira ingapezeke pano). Ndi bwino kudyetsa maluwa mwa kupopera masamba ndi njira yapadera yomwe imadulidwa m'madzi, yomwe ingagulidwe pa shopu la maluwa.
Maluwa amaluwa amafunika kukula mu mphika wonyezimira. Izi zimachokera ku chomera. Zimatenga zakudya ndi dzuwa kuchokera ku chilengedwe. Kubzala mu mphika wina - pulasitiki kapena ceramic - idzachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu komanso imfa ya orchid.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti mukhale ndi mbewu zochepa?
Inde, chomera chochokera ku mayiko ofunda ndi chinyezi chimafuna kuti nyumbayi ikhale yofanana ndi nyengo ya chilengedwe chawo.
- Kutentha. Maluwa am'maluwa amamveka bwino pamalo pomwe m'nyengo ya chilimwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumasinthasintha pakati pa 18-25 madigiri pamwamba pa zero. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupereka kutentha kwa madigiri 15 mpaka 20. Ngati mwayamba kutentha, ma orchid ayamba kutaya maluwa. Ndi kusowa kwa kutentha sikudzatha kumasula mivi ndipo sidzakhala pachimake.
- Kuunikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mini-orchid ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri. Iye sangakhale moyo popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma kuwonjezera kwake kuli kuwononga. Choncho, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo amwazika dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kutsogolo kwa dzuwa, ziwotche zikhoza kuwonekera pamasamba.
- Kuthirira. Madzi amamera amafunika kukhala odalira mchere umene umamera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira. Kotero mukhoza kuteteza mizu ya orchids.
- Chinyezi. Zokwanira zidzakhala mlingo wa chinyezi mu 35 - 40%. Popanda chinyezi m'deralo, zomera zidzayamba kufota ndi kusiya maluwa. Pamene chinyezi chokwanira chingayambe njira yovunda.
Bungwe: Ngati m'nyumba yomwe orchid mini imakhala mpweya wouma, m'pofunika kuyika zitsulo ndi madzi.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa mitundu ya orchids, komanso mavuto omwe angapangidwe ndi oyang'anira munda, werengani pano.
Kusankha malo
Malo abwino kwambiri okhutira mini-orchid adzakhala chipinda chokhala ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kummawa. Ndi makonzedwe ameneŵa, duwa lidzakhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira mokwanira.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, mukhoza kuyika chomera kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo, pogwiritsira ntchito chinsalu choteteza kuwala ndi kuteteza dzuwa.
Zambiri zokhudza kumene kuli bwino kuika maluwa, komanso kumene simungathe kusunga duwa, werengani apa.
Malamulo okonzekera m'nyumba
Kusamalira chomera kumasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwa nthawi m'nyumba. Kutangotha kumene kugula, orchid iyenera kudutsa nthawi yokhazikika..
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji malonda amtengo wapatali mutagula?
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chomeracho sichisokonezeke kwambiri. Adzafunika kuti azizoloŵera zatsopano. Kuonjezerapo, sikuyenera kuvulaza maluwawo ku thanzi la zomera zomwe zilipo kale. Choncho, mwamsanga mutangogula, orchid iyenera kuikidwa pambali.
Chophika chimakhala pamtunda wokwanira ndi zomera zina. Ndibwino kusankha malo othunzi.
Pakati pa nthawi yokhala ndiokha, zomera siziyenera kudyetsedwa.
Maluwa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi mtendere wathunthu. Koma izi sizikutanthawuza kuti kwa milungu iwiri - ndiyo kutalika kwaokha kwaokha - muyenera kuiwala za orchid. Iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse. Kuti mutha kuyendetsa bwino mkhalidwe watsopanowo, ndi bwino kuti musaleke kuthirira.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwaokha, m'pofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono chizoloŵezicho chikhale chowala.. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika wa maluwa pawindo kwa nthawi yochepa. Nthaŵi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyera zimawonjezeka.
Zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yotsatila
Pambuyo pa kupuma kwaokha, ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo osatheka kuti dzuwa liwonekere. Ndikofunika kupereka mu chipinda chovomerezeka kutentha ndi chinyezi kwa orchid.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
Olima alimi omwe amayamba kukula minda yamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto awa:
- matenda a tizilombo;
- tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- chikasu kapena mdima wa masamba.
Kuti chomera chisasokonezeke ndi tizirombo tambiri, tiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa tsiku ndi tsiku.. Kulimbana ndi majeremusi (nyerere, nkhupakupa, ntchentche, whitefly) zikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Mukhoza kuchotsa tizilombo pamasamba. Pewani matenda a tizilombo kumathandiza nthawi zonse kudyetsa, kusakaniza masamba ndi chidwi cha mwiniwake.
Kutsiliza
Ngati masamba a orchid ayamba kuyang'ana bwino, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuwonanso kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi okwanira ndi kumvetsera kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chipinda mu chipinda. Kuwona zovuta zosavuta kumathandiza osati kusunga chodabwitsa komanso chokoma chomera. Koma izo zidzatha kukwaniritsa maluwa ochuluka ndi ochuluka omwe sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
