Malangizo apamwamba a orchid akufera kunyumba

Maluwa a orchid ndi zomera zokongola za banja la Orchid zokhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso apadera. Pamene mukukula maluwa, ndikofunika kwambiri kubzala mbewu nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzide, popeza chomeracho sichifuna kukhala malo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti muphunzire momwe mungapangire bwino orchid, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro ndi zidule zathu.

Mukafuna kubzala orchid: zifukwa zazikulu za kuika

Iyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti kuika ku chidebe chatsopano ndi kuyesa kwachangu maluwa. Choncho, nkofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri panthawi yonseyi. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zobzala orchid zili m'nthaka zomwe zatha nthawi yake ndipo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri chomera chomera. Pa nthawi yomwe kuli koyenera kubzala orchids kunyumba, ino ndi nyengo ya masika, pamene chomera chimayamba kukula.

Pali zizindikiro zambiri zakunja zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa mapiritsi a orchid:

1. Mukawona kuti malo ambiri omasuka adakhazikika mu chidebe ndipo nthaka yayamba kugwedezeka. Pankhaniyi, yesetsani kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe masamba amatha ndipo zomera zimayamba kubala masamba atsopano ndi mizu. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha maluwa a orchid, omwe amadziwika bwinobwino.
2. Ngati pali kununkhira kwa dampness, tsamba lachangu.
3. Ngati mutatha kumwa madziwa mumakhala wolemera kuposa nthawi zonse.
4. Ngati mizu ya orchid imadetsedwa ndipo imakhala imvi kapena yofiira. Ngati mumapeza mizu yovunda yamaluwa yofunika kwambiri. Mizu ya orchid yathanzi iyenera kukhala yobiriwira.
5. Ngati orchid ikuoneka kuti yayamba.

Ponena za ngati kuli kotheka kuika orchid m'dzinja, timadziwa zimenezo Mwezi wa September-October ukuvomerezedwabe. Komabe, mu November, ndi kuchepetsa maola a usana, orchid imayamba kulowerera mu gawo lotsalira. Choncho, ngati chomera chomera sichinayesedwe pa zifukwa zilizonse zofunikira, ndibwino kuimitsa mpaka masika.

Momwe mungasankhire mphika ndi gawo lapansi kuti muzitha kuika ma orchid kunyumba

Ngati mwagula orchid ndipo mukudabwa kuti mungapange chophika, malangizo athu adzakuthandizani. Mukasankha mphika wa orchid, choyamba muyenera kudalira mtundu wa orchid komanso nyengo zamtsogolo za mbeu. Muzipinda za ceramic, mizu idzakula mpaka pamakoma ndi kupuma panthawi yopatsira.

Kotero kuti mizu ya orchid sinawonongeke ndipo inu munali nawo mwayi wowunika chikhalidwe chawo, chomeracho chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chibzalidwe muzowonongeka miphika ya pulasitiki. Kuonjezerapo, chidebe cha pulasitiki chimathandiza kusunga malo oyenera a dothi ndi mizu. Malinga ndi kukula kwa chidebe, mphika watsopano ukhale wapamwamba kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Ngati malo okhala ndi pulasitiki yosavuta ndi yosavomerezeka sivomerezeka kwa inu, ikani mphika mu chidebe chokongola kapena galasi lokongola. Chinyengo chimenechi chidzagwedeza pulasitiki ndikupangitsanso kukongola kwa orchid. Chosowa chozungulira chomeracho chingadzazidwe ndi miyala yokongoletsera ndi zipolopolo.

Konzani dothi musanalowetse orchid mu mphika watsopano. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yapadera. Gulu lokonzekera lingathe kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya nthaka:

• dothi la epiphytic orchids (odontoglossum, oncidium, dendrobium, cattley);
• nthaka ya orchids (papiopedilum, cypripedium).

Mbali ya mapepala a orchids amaphatikizapo mizu ya fern, oak kapena malaka a birch, peat moss (sphagnum) ndi makungwa a pine.

Chisakanizo cha ma orchids apadziko lapansi chili ndi malasha, peat, sphagnum moss, masamba a humus ndi makungwa.

Gawo lokongola la mitundu yonse ya orchid - Ichi ndi mndandanda wamakala, makungwa, peat, moss, mizu ya fern, mphuno ndi yoyera.

Dothi la orchids lingapangidwe palokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani makungwa a pine owuma, wiritsani bwino, ndiye kuti musiye kwa masiku angapo. Kenaka wiritsani kuti musamatsutse ma virus ndi tizirombo. Kenaka dulani makungwa oumawo mu zigawo zofanana ngati 2 cm ndikusakaniza ndi youma wouma peat moss. Salafu ya moyo wa gawo lapansi la orchid ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndiye nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa.

Momwe mungasinthire maluwa okongoletsera: malangizo

Ganizirani momwe mungasinthire orchid kunyumba, kutsatira malangizo ndi sitepe. Kuika ndi njira yoyenera yomwe imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo.

Ndikofunikira! Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalangiza kuti pambuyo popeza orchid, nthawi yomweyo kuziika izo mu mphika watsopano, oyenera kukula kwa chomera.

• shears ang'onoang'ono kapena mitseke yamaluwa;
• yowonjezera mpweya kapena njira yothetsera antibacterial;
• ngalande;
• gawo lokonzeka;
• kapu kapena pulasitiki yaikulu.

Ntchito pa kuika ma orchid ikuchitika motsatira izi:

1. Choyamba muyenera kukoka chomera kuchokera mu chidebe chakale. Chinthu chachikulu apa sikuti awononge mizu yovuta ya orchid. Lembani pang'onopang'ono mphika ndi manja anu kuti nthaka ndi rhizome zisunthike kutali ndi makoma. Chotsani chomera mosamala. Ngati njira yochotsera orchid mu mphika imayambitsa mavuto alionse, dulani chidebecho ndi lumo.
2. Musanabzala orchid, muyenera kuyeretsa rhizome ya chipinda cha nyumba kuchokera kumsana wakale. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kubweretsa pansi pa madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, dziko lapansi limakhala losavuta komanso lopweteka kuchoka ku mizu.

3. Tsopano pitirizani kuchotsedwa kwa zouma ndi zowonongeka mizu. Mosamala mudule mizu yambiri ndi lumo lakuthwa. Sakanizani malo odulidwa ndi antibacterial kapena activated carbon. Yesani kuti musakhudze mizu yathanzi, ikhoza kutsogolera matenda aakulu a orchid.

4. Pambuyo kuyeretsa ndi kudulira chomera, mosamala mosamala mizu ya tizirombo tobisika. Kuti muwonjezere kukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa anu, muyenera kuchotsa tizirombo mosavuta. Ngati mutawona tizilombo toipa pamzu wa chomera, tcherani mchere mu madzi ofunda, oyeretsedwa kwa maola angapo. Ndiye ndi zofunika kuti muzitha kuchiza chomera ndi wapadera wodwalayo.

5. Dulani bwinobwino rhizome. Gawo loyanika liyenera kukhala maola 8 osachepera.
6. Chotsani chikasu ndi zouma m'munsi masamba. Zimalangizanso kuchotsa masamba osafewa, opanda kanthu. Mitengo iyenera kusungidwa.
7. Timapitanso patsogolo poika ma orchids. Thirani kapangidwe kakang'ono ka madzi mumphika wakonzedweratu. Lembani orchid pakati pa thanki. Thirani gawo lapansi ndikugawa mofanana muzu wonse. Ngati chomeracho chiri ndi mizu yambiri, musayese kuwaphimba ndi nthaka.

   Komanso, musayesetse kuti nthaka ikhale yovuta kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zolimba. Koma kumbukirani kuti chomeracho sichiyenera kutuluka mwachitsulo. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ngati kuli kotheka kubzala orchid ndi peduncle, ife tikuzindikira kuti izi ndi zosayenera. Maluwa am'maluwa amafunika kudula pang'onopang'ono asanayambe kuika. Izi zikhonza kuthandiza chomeracho kuti chiwatsogolere zinthu zonse pambuyo poziika kuti zibwezeretsedwe. Kawirikawiri, ngati malamulowa akutsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane, chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi kuika masamba a orchid sizingayambitse mavuto.

Ndikofunikira! Zida zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ma orchids, musaiwale kukonza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Muyenera kupereka chomeracho motetezeka ku majeremusi.

Mankhwala a orchid atatha kuika

Kwa ma orchid, kufunika koyenera kusamitsa kunyumba n'kofunika. Sungani chophimba chomera ku mthunzi ndipo chitetezeni momwe mungathere kuchokera ku dzuwa (kwa masiku 8-10). Kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe zomera zidzakhalapo sikuyenera kupitirira 20 ° C.

Kuthirira koyamba kumapangidwa patatha masiku 4-5 pambuyo pa kusamba. Ndibwino kuti wiritsani madzi musanamwe madzi. Poto ndi orchid kumizidwa m'madzi kwa theka la ora. Madzi okwanira akutsatiridwa kale osati masabata awiri. Masamba a chomera amadziwitsidwa ndi madzi otentha.

Mu mwezi, orchid imayamba kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza omwe amapangidwa mu potassium, magnesium ndi nayitrogeni. Zakudya izi zikuchitika masiku 20.

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsa, maluwa am'mimba amatha kupweteka kwa kanthawi. Kuonjezerapo, chomeracho chimachepetsa kukula kwa rhizome. Choncho, odziwa bwino wamaluwa samalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa nthawi zambiri (kamodzi pa zaka 2-3 zokwanira).

Mukudziwa? Dziko lonse lapansi lodziwika bwino la vapela limadziwika kuchokera ku zipatso za orchid. Komabe, si mitundu yonse ya orchid yokhala ndi fungo losangalatsa. Pali mitundu ina ya orchid ndi mitundu yomwe imatulutsa fungo la nyama yovunda. Choonadi china chochititsa chidwi ndi chofunika cha orchid ndicho chiyani kuona orchid kumathandiza munthu kuthana ndi mayiko ovutika maganizo.

Ngati mwapeza momwe mungayamire bwino orchid kunyumba kwanu ndipo mbewu yanu yachilendo imasamutsa bwino, ndiye posachedwa maluwa okongola adzakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwake ndi maluwa okongola.