Dewdrop ndi chomera chosateteza banja la Dewsy. Dzina lina ndi Drosera, kuchokera ku Latin limatanthawuza "mame". Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'malo a marshy, miyala yamchenga, mapiri, makamaka ku Australia, New Zealand. Amawerengera mitundu 200, yomwe mwai mumakhala zosagwira nyengo yachisanu. Ena omwe amakhala m'mabwinja amamera chaka chonse.
Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 2-10. Amadyanso udzudzu, ntchentche, ma midges, agulugufe, nsikidzi. Chifukwa cha moyo uno, mbewuyi imadzipatsa chakudya. Wouluka m'mimba nawonso amabzala kunyumba.
Kufotokozera kwa dzuwa
Chomera cha sundew ndiwosatha, chakhala chakukulidwa, komanso chopindika mpaka 20 cm. Mizu yake ndi yofooka, imatha kuyamwa madzi ndikusunga mbewuyo pamtunda. Chakudya chimachokera kwa ozunzidwa - tizilombo.
Masamba amawoneka ngati mbale zazing'ono. Kutalika kwawo ndikosiyana, kutengera mtundu ndi malo: ozunguliridwa, osachedwa, osakhalitsa, ozungulira. Mitundu yambiri imadziwika ndi rosette yoyambira. Tsitsi lalikuru lofiira kwambiri lili pamphepete komanso pamwamba pa tsamba. Amakwiya akakhudzidwa, amatulutsa ntchofu mu mawonekedwe a madontho kuti agwire omwe akhudzidwa. Ili ndi katundu wolumala, kapangidwe kake ndi ofanana ndi michere yam'mimba. Ma asidi achilengedwe amapezeka pamenepo, izi zimathandiza kuti ntchentcheyi igwetse mapuloteni atizilombo. Chomera chimatha kugaya nthito zing'onozing'ono za cartilage.
Maluwa amayamba kasupe ndi chilimwe. Zoyambira zazitali kuchokera pakatipa. Ma inflorescence ndi makutu apinki, oyera kapena otsekemera. Chiwerengero cha ma stamens ndi ma pistil ndi chimodzimodzi. Ziphuphu kuchokera ku 4-8. Zipatso zokhala ndi njere zimapezeka mchilimwe. Kufalikira m'chilengedwe modzikulitsa.
Pa minyewa ya misampha yamasamba, "mame" kapena mawonekedwe amtengo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe takhala tili pachidacho timatsatira. Tsitsi limayamba kusunthira kotero kuti kuthyolako kusunthira pakati pa tsamba. Kenako imayenda ndi nkhono, ndipo kachilomboka sikangayende, chimbudzi chikuyamba, chomwe chimatenga mphindi zingapo mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba amabwereranso ku mawonekedwe ake ambuyawo ndikuphimbidwa ndi ntchofu.
Mvula ikadzala, mchenga ukafika pamalowo, dziko lapansi, sundew silimayankha.
Mitundu yam'nyumba ya sundew
Zozungulira, za Chingerezi, Zapakati zimapezeka ku Europe ku Russia. Mitundu yotsala ya nyama zolusa ndizotentha.
| Onani | Masamba | Maluwa ndi nthawi ya mapangidwe ake |
| Cape | Pendekerani mpaka 5-6 cm, wokutidwa ndi cilia wofiirira. | Ang'ono, oyera. Meyi - Juni. |
| Womayendetsa mozungulira (Maso a Tsarev) | Yozungulira, yosalala pansi, yobiriwira pamwamba. Cilia ndi wofiyira. | Julayi, Ogasiti. Wapinki kapena oyera. |
| Fosholo | Yotambalala, yopanga mawonekedwe | Chaching'ono, chofiyira, 10-15 chophatikizidwa mu burashi. |
| Pawiri (Pawiri) | Kutalika, zopapatiza, zopindika kumapeto. | Choyera. |
| Alicia | Chomera, chobiriwira, chikasu, chofiyira. | Utoto wofiirira wofiirira. |
| Chingerezi | Kutalika, kupapatiza, kuyang'ana mmwamba. | Zoyera, pakati pa chilimwe. |
| Wapakatikati | Tsitsani, wopota. | Zoyera, mu Julayi - Ogasiti. |
| Sinthani zina | Kutalika, kuloza. | Zochepa, zoyera, mu Julayi - Ogasiti. |
| Wopusa | Yotuwa, yotuwa yobiriwira, yachikasu. | Zoyera, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. |
| Horde | Kuzungulira, kutalika ndi petioles aubweya. | Pinki, zoyera, mu Disembala - Epulo. |
| Wokhala ngati wamanja | Zowongolera, mzere. | Choyera. |
| Tsitsi | Wopaka supuni, wofiira padzuwa. | Pinki, mu Meyi. |
| Boorman | Mawonekedwe opindika, aatali, ogwirika msanga. | Choyera. |
| Falconer | Kutalika kwa 2 cm, 3 cm mulifupi, yokutidwa ndi fluff kuchokera pansi. | Pinki, mu Novembala, Disembala. |
| Royal | Chachikulu mpaka 2 m. | Pinki wakuda. |
| Chipolopolo | Kufika mpaka 5 cm. | M'mphepete muli zoyera-chipale, pakati - kobiriwira. |
Kusamalira dzuŵa kunyumba
Zinthu zanyumba sundew zimafuna nyengo zina. Thirani dothi kuchokera ku peat, mchenga wa quartz, perlite (3: 2: 1) m'mbale.
| Choyimira | Kasupe / Chilimwe | Kugwa / Zima |
| Malo / Kuwala | Ma windows akum'mawa, akumadzulo, amawonetsedwa, m'malo omwe dzuwa limangotuluka m'mawa kapena m'mawa. Kuwala, kumwazikana maola 14 patsiku. | Nyali zowonjezera. |
| Kutentha | + 25 ... +30 ° С zamitundu yotentha. +20 ° C kwa ku Europe. | + 15 ... +18 ° С - ikukula nyengo yotentha, + 5 ... +10 ° С - m'malo olimbitsa. |
| Chinyezi | Kukwera, kuchokera 60%. Amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa, mpweya wampweya, ndipo duwa silingaphulike. | |
| Kuthirira | Madzi okhazikika, ochulukirachulukira, osasinthika osalowa pachomera. | Kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi pa sabata, amadya tizilombo. Kapenanso amachitengera kunja ndipo mbewuyo imabweretsa chakudya. | Panthawi yopuma chakudya sichofunikira. |
Thirani, dothi
Mutagula, dzuwa limayamba kukhala malo atsopano. Njirayi imatha milungu iwiri. Kuika kumafunika kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma. Mphika umasankhidwa pulasitiki, wokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa 10 cm, wa mthunzi wopepuka, wokhala ndi mabowo otulutsa ngalande. Akatulutsidwa m'nthaka yakale, yatsopano imakonkhedwa ndi madzi osungunuka, duwa limabzalidwa m'malo opumulira. Sundw imafunikira sabata kuti izitha kusintha, misampha ya nthawi imeneyi siziwonetsedwa.
Dothi ndilofunikira ndi acidity ya pH 4-5 kuchokera ku moss, peat, mchenga (2: 1: 1).
Nthawi yopumula
M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kumachepetsedwa, masamba amagwa, nthawi yopumira imayamba. Duwa limayikidwa m'malo abwino. Chepetsani kuthirira, koma siyani kuyatsa kuwonekere. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masana, duwa limadzuka. Kenako nyamayo inasandutsidwira ku dothi lina, kuyambiranso kusamalira.
Kuswana
Chomera chimafalikira pogawa chitsamba, kudula ndi nthanga.
Mbewu yosonkhanitsidwa imayikidwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat, wokuluka. Phimbani ndi kanema kapena galasi, wokhala ndi kutentha kwa +25 ° C ndi kuwala kowala. Kuwombera kumatha pambuyo pa masabata asanu. Pomwe ma pepala anayi awonekera, idumphira m'madzi.
Njira yamasamba - malo omwe akutuluka amalekanitsidwa ndi amayi, atakhala mu chidebe china.
Zodulidwa zophika - tsamba lodulidwa limasungidwa chonyowa sphagnum moss. Pangani mini-wowonjezera kutentha, ngati mbewu. Maonekedwe a mphukira akuyembekezera miyezi iwiri. Kenako kuziika padera. Njira yosavuta - mizu yodulidwa muzotengera chamadzi. Anabzala pambuyo mawonekedwe a mizu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo touluka
Chomera sichimagwilidwa ndi tizirombo, chimakhudza matenda kuchokera ku chisamaliro cholakwika:
- Muzu wowola - kukula umachepetsa, tsinde, masamba amasandulika akuda. Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa madzi komanso kutentha pang'ono. Mizu yovunda imadulidwa, ndikuziika mumphika wopopera ndi dothi latsopano.
- Gray zowola - chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito fungicides.
- Mame akumasamba asowa - pali chinyezi pang'ono kapena dothi losayenera. Onjezani chinyezi, sinthani nthaka.
- Ma nsabwe - masamba ndi masamba ndi opunduka, Kukula kumayima. Amathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito (Fitoverm).
- Spider mite - ikawoneka, Actellik imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchiritsa katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sundew
Chotetezacho chili ndi katundu wopindulitsa. Mafuta amakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo, mankhwala a matenda am'mapapo mwanga. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achotse njerewere, ma freckles. Decoction azichitira pertussis, chifuwa, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchial mphumu, chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo.
Dewdrop ndi gawo la mankhwala omwe ali ndi diuretic, antiseptic, bactericidal. Infusions wake amachitira atherosclerosis, kutsegula m'mimba, kukomoka, kamwazi, mutu.
Mtengowo uli ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake, mankhwala ake eni ake ndi owopsa.
Contraindicated vuto la chifuwa, pakati, yoyamwitsa. Kukololedwa pa maluwa, kuyeretsa, kuyanika.
