Mitundu yamdzu yazosangalatsa imakopa wamaluwa ndi kukongola kwawo kakang'ono. Maluwa ena otsika sakhala amtali, ngakhale amakula pafupifupi 30-50 cm kutalika. Lero tikambirana za imodzi mwazithunzizi - chidwi cha maluwa ndi Patio Remix.
Roses Patio: zambiri
Roses Patio adayambitsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19 kuchokera kwawo - China. Floribunda anawoloka ndi maluwa. Amadziwikanso kuti Miniflora, koma dzinali silinakhalepo ku Europe. Tiyi ya haibridi imadziwika kuti ndiwo chomera.
Kafotokozedwe kake momwe amakonzera pano akuti maluwa a Patio ndi mtundu wamaluwa omera msipu a banja la Pinki la gulu la a floribunda. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda. Amasiyana kukula kwake - masentimita 70 kutalika, maimidwe ena amakula masentimita 30-50 okha. Mukamasintha maluwa, chitsamba chimakhala ndi masamba, omwe amatha kupezeka kawiri kapena theka, amakula mu inflorescence kapena payokha. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma oyera oyera, apinki, ofiira, achikaso kapena lalanje.
Patio muulemerero wake wonse
Pakhondeyo mumakhala miphika kapena maluwa kuti azikongoletsa nyumbayo, ndipo amakongoletsanso malire.
Zomera zamkati zamkati
- Korsnoda
Tchire ndi yaying'ono, kukula kwake ndi 60 cm kutalika. Maluwa a Terry, oyera ndi oyera zonona. Maluwa ndi aatali komanso ochulukirapo.
- Macarena Rose Spray
Tchire ndi yaying'ono, inflorescence yayikulu. Masamba okongola. Maluwa akutulutsa maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitundu yosanja yamaso achikasu achikatikati. Popita nthawi, amapeza mtundu wa pinki.
- Pink Flash
Maonekedwe owuma-yozizira. Bush 50-60 masentimita okwera.Leature - color marble. Maluwa ndi apinki, pamakhala mikwingwirima ya pinki pamitunduyo, pomwe ozizira amasintha mtundu kukhala utoto wambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
- Mphepo yamkuntho
Chitsamba chimakhala mpaka masentimita 70. Maluwa ndi ochepa, mtundu wake ndi wofiira ndi mithunzi ya lalanje. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'miphika kuposa kutchire.
- Patio anagunda
Tchire ndi yaying'ono, 30-40 cm. Maluwawo ndi aŵiri kapena apawiri, okongola, amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Rose Patio Hit, chisamaliro chakunyumba chomwe sichovuta, mwina ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa poso ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, onse okonda maluwa komanso oyamba amayesetsa kukulitsa.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Omwe ali atsopano ku duwa nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ndikulemba dzina la Patiohit wosankhidwa, zomwe sizolondola.
Roses Patio: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Maluwa amalekerera chilala bwino. Amafuna dzuwa lochuluka, koma osati kuchuluka. Ndikofunika kuti duwa limakhala dzuwa m'mawa.
Thirirani mbewuyo dothi likauma. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kawirikawiri, koma zochuluka.
Nthaka makamaka acidic. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pachaka: kasupe - nayitrogeni, nthawi yotentha - phosphorous ndi potashi.
Kukula kwa poto kumatengera zosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, kutalika kwake ndi 30-30 masentimita mwakuya - izi zidzakwanira kwa Patio.
Bud pafupi
Zoyuma kapena zowonongeka zimadulidwa, ndipo omwe ali ndi kachilombo nawonso amachotsedwa. Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula masamba.
M'chaka choyamba, ndibwino kuti musalole chomera kuti chikhale champhamvube komanso chizolowere chikhalidwe chatsopano.
Ngati munagula chitsamba chokonzedwa kale, chitha kuikidwa m'chotengera choyenera ndi chopopera, kuti musavulaze mizu.
Zofunika! Simungathe kumuyika nthawi yamaluwa.
Tchire loyera mumphika
Kubzala maluwa Patio panja
Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kudzalidwa mumphika pawindo komanso panja.
Kuyatsa pamalowo kumachitika mchaka, nyengo yofunda ikakhazikitsidwa, yabwino pakukula kwa duwa.
Mbande imasankha yolimba - aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo ndi mizu.
Zofunika! Ngati masamba ndi maluwa atha kale mmera wosankhidwa, ayenera kudulidwa asanabzalidwe.
Mutha kuchiza mmera ndi fangayi kuti mupewe matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndikuwonjezera kukula.
Malangizo ofunikira kukayenda pang'onopang'ono:
- Kukumba dzenje 20-30 cm.
- Pansi pa dzenje, phala la humus la 10 cm limakutidwa.
- Mukabzala mmera, phatikizani mizu yake ndikuwadzaza ndi dothi, pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa, maziko a tsinde amayenera kupita pang'ono pansi.
- Mbande zobzalidwa ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Malowa amasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, koma osati ochulukirapo: maluwa amakonda dzuwa, koma owonjezera amatsogolera pakuwotcha. Chidwi chimakopedwanso ku zojambulajambula - siziyenera kukhala.
Dothi labwino ndi acidic loam pang'ono. Ngati dothi ndilosiyana, liyenera kusinthidwa - onjezani dongo ndi mchenga wosakanizika chimodzimodzi.
Kutsirira pang'ono kumafunika. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa kuperewera kuthengo, kumawonjezera kumatha kuyambitsa mizu. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera kawirikawiri, koma zochulukirapo, popeza mizu yayikulu ya chomera imapita pansi kwambiri. Mwini wake wa chitsamba chamaluwo amayenera kuyang'ana kaye pouma pansi.
Zofunika!Mbande zimamwetsedwa madzi pafupipafupi mpaka zimazika mizu.
Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mchaka chachiwiri cha kukula. Chapakatikati, ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi mapangidwe a masamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi woyenera. Koma mchaka chokha - chilimwe gwiritsani ntchito phosphorous ndi mavalidwe apamwamba a potaziyamu. Kudyetsa kwathunthu kumachitika katatu pachaka. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza wachilengedwe wamafuta ochokera m'sitolo ndioyenera.
Dulani chomeracho mchaka - chotsani zowonongeka ndi zowuma. M'chilimwe, nthambi zouma ndikufota zimachotsedwa.
Pamapeto maluwa, zimayambira zonse amazidulira - ngakhale zomwe sizinaphule masamba. Kutentha kusanachitike, chitsamba chimayang'aniridwa ngati pali ziwalo zopatsirana: amachotsedwa. Chitsamba chokha chimatha kudulidwa kuti chikhale chofunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Pamaso chisanu, duwa la duwa limakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Kudzala tchire pansi
Momwe Mkulu wa Patio Amasinthira Mamasamba
Maluwa akutulutsa maluwa nthawi zonse amakhala chochitika. Maluwa owala amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo panthawiyi.
Rosa Patio amadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali, ochulukitsa - nthawi zina mpaka chisanu. Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa amawoneka onse payekha komanso mu inflorescence.
Maluwa, nthawi yokhala chete ndiyofunikira kuti mbewuyo ipumire ndikusintha. Pakadali pano, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndipo kukula kumachepera. Ngati mbewuyo ili mumphika, iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo ozizira.
Zofunika!Ikasungidwa mu chipinda chotentha pazenera, nthawi yopuma singakonzeke. Njira yokhayo yotuluka ndiyo khonde lowoneka bwino. Ndipo kuti dothi lisazizire, miphika imayikidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi utuchi.
Patio rose masamba ndi ofanana ndi maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa wa rose, amene mu unyolowu amaonedwa ngati mayi chomera.
Pali mitundu itatu yamaluwa:
- zosavuta;
- terry;
- theka terry.
Zofunika!Mitundu ina, maluwa amatuluka posachedwa maluwa.
Maluwa ndi opaka, mainchesi mulifupi ndi 9 cm, ali ndi fungo labwino.
Maluwa akutulutsa chiwembu
Njira zofotokozera maluwa
Pakhonde limaberekana m'njira ziwiri:
- kudula;
- inoculation ya zowonjezera pazophatikizira.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zodulidwa zimadulidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Amakhulupirira kuti zodula mzilimwe ndizabwino kuzika mizu. Ngati zibzalira panthaka, ndiye kuti zimayikidwa m'madzi mizu yoyamba isanachitike. Ngati mukukolola kumapeto kwa dzinja, ndiye kuti zidulazo zimakutidwa ndi peat ndi pepala ndikusungidwa mufiriji kapena cellar.
Kubwezeretsa mwa kumalumikiza mphukira pa thengo
Ndikupangira kutenga rosehip zosiyanasiyana zosagwira chisanu, osachepera zaka zitatu.
Mphukira zazitali masentimita 5 zimadulidwa pakati pakatikati pa duwa.
Chitsa cha duwa ndi duwa lakuthengo. Mbewuyo imakumbidwa, zimayambira zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 20 cm ndikusungidwa pamalo abwino mpaka kumapeto. Pamaso pa njirayi, amayesedwa ngati alipo matenda. Ngati pali chilichonse, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi njira yodulira matope.
Osalala pansi
Katemera ungachitike mu chilimwe, koma bwino mu April. Mufunika phula la rose ndi chosungira, pomwe magawo awiri amodzi amapangidwira. Mu gawo ili, duwa la rose limakhazikitsidwa ndi tepi yolumikizirana kapena nsalu. Mipira imayikidwa m'mabokosi.
Zotsatira zake mwachangu, mabokosi okhala ndi zopanda kanthu amaikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 15-20. Coalescence zigawo zidzayamba masabata awiri. Pakatha milungu itatu mutabzala, mabokosi amasinthidwa kumalo otentha. Zidutswa za duwa ndi muzu wa rosehip zimaphatikizidwa kwathunthu m'miyezi 1-1,5. Kenako matepi omwe akukonzekera amachotsedwa ndipo mbande zimabzala panthaka.
Zofunika!Mbande zapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi filimu kuti ipange kuthekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuteteza ku kuwala koyatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo akuyamba ulendo.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi matenda ati omwe amatha kuthana ndi maluwa?
- ufa wowonda;
- dzimbiri
- kuvunda;
- tsamba.
Kuchokera kwa tizirombo tingaoneke:
- kangaude;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kapepala.
Popewa kuphukira, mmera umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fungicides kapena yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa.
Zomera zodwala kapena zodwala kale zimathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera: Fitoverm, Karbofos, Khom, Topaz. Kufufuza ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena msuzi wa malo ogulitsa mahatchi ndizothekanso.
Maluwa a Patio si mitundu yaying'ono, koma ndi kukongola kwawo kakang'ono amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse ngati mphotho ya chisamaliro chokhazikika. Maluwa pawindo amawoneka okongola kwambiri, odabwitsa aumboni. Sichovuta kwambiri kusamalira Patio, kotero okonda mbewu zamkati ndi zam'munda ayenera kulabadira mitundu iyi.
