Hyacinth ingakhale nyumba yokha, ndi munda. Hyacinths imayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Maluwawo ndi owala kwambiri komanso onunkhira. Ngati tilankhula za hyacinths zamakono, amatha kuganiza ndi mtundu wake wosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku white mpaka maroon wakuda, pinki ndi wofiirira. Hyacinth ndi maluwa okondweretsa omwe angakhale oyenerera kukakamiza nthawi ndi kudulira. Momwe mungabzalitsire hyacinths, malo okulira nawo komanso momwe mungachulukitsire adzakambirananso.
Momwe mungasankhire malo oti mubzalitse hyacinth
Hyacinth ndi zomera zokonda kutentha zomwe zimakula m'mayiko otentha. Kutentha kwapadera komanso kusowa kwa kutentha kwapakati ndi zowonongeka ndi malo abwino okula mbewu. Choncho, chifukwa chodzala hyacinth (mababu ake) ayenera kusamala kuti malowa akuwotha, komanso amatsekedwa ndi mphepo yozizira ya mphepo.
Mbali ya hayacinth ndi kusowa kwa khungu lakuda la babu yomwe imateteza izo. Choncho, zomera zotero sizilola kulemba kwa nthaka. Chifukwa chake, chiwembu chomwe mwasankha chiyenera kukhalanso chokha, osakhala ndi mabowo, zomwe zimayambira madzi. Nthaka yokha iyenera kukhala yopuma. Ngati madzi a pansi pamtunda ali pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndiye kuti mababu a hyacinthiti ayenera kubzalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande, komanso chigwa chokwera kwambiri.
Kukonzekera dothi kubzala
Funso la momwe mungasamalire bwino hyacinth, mukudandaula ndi wamaluwa ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kukonzekera nthaka yobzala. Njira yabwino yopangira mbewuyi idzabzala mu mchenga, kuwala, pang'ono zamchere, osalowerera ndale, olemera mu zinthu zakuthupi ndi zakudya m'nthaka. Dongo loumbala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pokhapokha atapangidwanso bwino, mchenga, komanso mchere komanso feteleza.
Chikhalidwe chachikulu - kukonzekera kwa mabedi kuyenera kukonzedweratu, osati - pasanathe milungu ingapo musanadzalemo. Izi zidzathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri. Nthaka yokha iyenera kukumba mpaka kuya masentimita 40. Kompositi, humus, potashi mchere ndi superphosphate zikuwonjezeredwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi feteleza wambiri, ndiye kuti akhoza kuwonjezereka m'madzi.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo nthaka, choko, dolomite ufa, laimu ndi mchenga amaonjezedwa kwa iwo. Pambuyo pake, mabedi akhoza kuikidwa ndi filimu yakuda kuti athetse kumera kwa namsongole.
Maganizo ndi ndondomeko ya kubzala hyacinth
Kwa hyacinths, kubzala kunja ndi kusamalira ndi kosavuta. Ngati muli pakati, hayacinthiti iyenera kubzalidwa mwezi wa September, koma kum'mwera, chodzala chiyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October pamene kutentha kwa nthaka kumadutsa 10 ° C. Ngati mubzala msanga hyacinths, sichidzangokhala mizu, koma idzaphuka, chifukwa cha zomwe zimazizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutsika kwapafupi kumatengedwa kuti ndi koopsa, chifukwa mababu sangathe kumera ndizu, ndipo amachititsa kuvutika kwa chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Hyacinth ingabzalidwe motsatira ndondomeko inayake: babu yambiri imabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera kumdima wosaya, ndipo imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pansi penipeni padzafika masentimita 16, chifukwa ndi kutalika kwake kwa babu, ngati muwerengera kuchokera pansi. Mukhoza kubzala mu kugwa - nthawi yaikulu pamene munabzala hyacinths.
Kubzala mu kugwa
Hyacinths ayenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn (pafupifupi mu October kapena September). Olima munda amalimbikitsa osasankha mababu akuluakulu obzala. Ndi bwino kutenga pakati (mabedi a maluwa), omwe angasinthe mapesi awo a maluwa kuti nyengo isasinthe. Mababu ayenera kutulutsidwa, osankhidwa ofewa, odwala, owonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Musanabzala hyacinth, mababu ake ayenera kusungidwa ndi yankho la fungicide kwa mphindi 30.
Kuzama kumene mababu a hyacinth ayenera kubzalidwa ndi masentimita 17, ngati mababu anu afika pamtunda wa masentimita 6. Mtunda wa pakati pa mababu uyenera kukhala masentimita 15, ndipo pakati pa mabowo - masentimita 20. Ngati mababuwo ndi ofooka, amafesedwa pang'onopang'ono. Duwa limakula bwino m'nthaka yotseguka. Pochita izi, amapanga chomwe chimatchedwa "chovala cha mchenga" - mchenga wa mchenga 4 masentimita wathithi umatsanulira pansi pa mzere, anyezi amatsitsikira pang'ono ndipo amadzaza ndi mchenga kenako ndi dziko lapansi. Njira iyi siidzalola kuti madzi asapitirire pansi ndikuletsa mababu ku rotting. Mutalima mababu, deralo liyenera kuthiridwa mosamala. 
Kulowa masika
Musayesetse kubzala hyacinth kumapeto - nthawiyi siidabzalidwe.
Mankhwalawa amathirira hyacinth
Maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa ngati pali nthawi youma pabwalo. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lamadzi ozizira 15-25 cm. Mazira a hayacinth kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndipo panthawiyi nthaka ili bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chisanu chimasungunuka.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa hyacinth muyenera kuganizira za kutentha kwa chilengedwe, chinyezi, chinyezi cha nthaka. Flower sayenera pereuvlazhnyat.Ngati chinyezi chochulukira chimasungunuka, chidzatsogolera kudzala zowola ndi imfa ya duwa.
Kupaka zovala ndi kusamalira nthaka
Maluwa a hayacinth amafunikira katatu. Ayenera kupanga mawonekedwe owuma kapena osungunuka. Ngati mutasankha njira yachiwiri, simukufunikira fetereza zambiri, ndipo dothi liyenera kuyamwa bwino musanamveke kuvala pamwamba. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, wamaluwa odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi nitrate ndi superphosphate. Chiberekero chachiwiri chimachitika panthawi ya budding. Lachitatu ndizomwe mbeu yasiya kuphuka. Chigwiritsiro cha superphosphate ndi potassium sulfate chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pamene mukufunika kuti mukhale m'malo mwa hyacinths
M'nthawi zoyamba zimakhala zowawa kwambiri komanso zimakhala zazikulu. Koma maluwa onse amachepetsa chiwerengero cha zomera zokongola. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi hayacintheni bwino mukatha maluwa, m'pofunika kuti mulowetsedwe. Hyacinth ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kusintha malo awo. Pofuna kuteteza matenda panthawi yomwe amawotchera, njere yambewu imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Kuphika bwino, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mapeto a nthawi yonse (kuyambira miyezi iwiri kapena itatu), pamene hayacinth imabwezeretsedwa pambuyo pa maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chikuwonjezeredwa kuti chirimbikitse. Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa kawiri masabata atatu. Samalani kuti musagwedeze maluwa. Manyowa pa nthawi yoika nkhumba ayenera kusankhidwa ndi nayitrogeni wokhutira - izi zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe.
Pambuyo nthawi yayitali, mababu akhoza kukumbidwa. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa masamba kutembenukira chikasu. Choncho zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mumvetse bwino momwe mbeuyo yabala. Mphukira ya chikasu imadulidwa, mababu amanyamulidwa, amauma ndi kuikidwa mpaka nthawi yophukira, pamene ayamba kubzala m'nthaka.
Bzalani mababu mu chidebe chosiyana ndi nthaka, monga hyacinth ingafunike mthunzi. Mukhoza kumanga chithunzi chapadera chomwe chingateteze chomera ku dzuwa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Hyacinth
Kuwonjezeka kwa Hyacinth ndi mitundu yambiri:
- Kudula Ma Donets;
- Kubzala masamba cuttings;
- Mabala obala.
Mukudziwa? Nkhungu yaikulu ndi yowonjezera ikhoza kupereka mtundu uliwonse, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo imakhalabe "yopanda ana".
Kudula ma Donets
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kusankha mababu wandiweyani, akulu ndi amphamvu, pafupifupi masentimita 7. Masamba akatembenukira chikasu, amakumbidwa. Ndikofunika kusamba mababu kuchokera pansi, pangani ndi 2% njira ya potaziyamu permanganate ndi youma m'chipinda ndi mthunzi umene umakhala bwino mpweya wabwino. Kuyanika kumakhala kwa milungu ingapo (1-2).
Wodziwa bwino munda ayenera kukuwonetsani momwe mungadulire pansi pa hayacinth. Mwa njirayi, muyenera kuyesa zitsulo mu njira ya mowa (70%). Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni lakuthwa kwambiri kapena supuni ya tiyi yapamwamba.
Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu pansi ndi impso, zomwe ziri pakati. Muyenera kukhala ndi chimanga chokhala ndi mapiko. Dulani mababu ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi kuyaka makala kapena makala. Pambuyo pake, babu amaikidwa m'bokosi ndi odulidwa wandiweyani, omwe amalekanitsa mitundu ya zomera. Bokosi liyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira mpweya, kutentha kumene kumafikira 25 ° C.
Pamene babu yayamba, kutentha kuyenera kuwonjezeka kufika 35 ° C, ndi kutentha kwa 95%. Iyenera kutenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuchokera pamene mababu amafika kukula kwa 10 mm. Tsopano iwo akhoza kubzalidwa pansi (pakati pa mwezi wa October).
Ngati anyezi atulukira kale, ayenera kuikidwa m'bokosi ndi nthaka ndikuwatumiza ku firiji (6 ° C) mpaka masika. Pamene August abwera, masamba a hyacinth ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo mababuwo amakumbidwa kachiwiri, ana amakhala pansi masentimita 12, ataphimbidwa ndi peat. Maluwa akuluakulu a hyacinth ndi kubzala bwino ndi kusamalira pachimake m'chaka chachitatu.
Ndikofunikira! Kufika kumayenera kukhala ndi peat.
Kubalana tsamba cuttings
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku duwa lomwe liri ndi masamba. Dulani mapepala awiri, odulidwa apangidwa m'munsi. Masamba akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira yothetsera heteroauxin (mapiritsi 0,5 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Ndiye amafunika kuti apite ndi malo otsetsereka mu bokosi la mchenga. Kuzama - 3 cm.
Bokosi liyenera kukhala pamalo ozizira (ozizira) mu thumba la pulasitiki. Kuwala - kusokonezeka. Chinyezi - 90%. Pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka, mudzatha kuona zipatso za ntchito yanu mu mawonekedwe a maonekedwe a mababu, mizu ndi mapepala. Mphukira yaing'ono yayamba kubzala pansi.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mupeze ana ambiri, mapepalawa agawanika mu magawo angapo ofanana. Kuchokera kudula limodzi kwa ana khumi ndi anayi kumatuluka.
Mabala obala
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndiye kuti mugawane babu mu magawo 6. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo iyenera kufika masentimita 6. Kuchokera pansi, nkofunika kuchotsa ziphuphu ndikuziyika mu thumba la pulasitiki, musanachite izi, kuyenda mozungulira ndi wosanjikiza wa malasha.
Mchenga wa Perlite kapena mtsinje umathiridwa mu thumba. Mababuwa amapangidwa patadutsa miyezi itatu. Mipangidwe iyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa 25 ° C, kenaka kutsetsereka kufika pa 17 ° C. Ndi nthawi yomwe anyezi amayamba kupanga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi yobereketsa, ngati mukufuna, ana 50 akhoza kupezeka pomwepo. Ngati babu wamkulu wayamba kale kugawana ndikupanga ana atatu kapena anayi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusinthasintha hyacinthani posiyanitsa ana ku babu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe ndikubzala bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Muzaka zingapo, anyezi awa adzakula ndipo adzasangalala ndi diso ndi maluwa ake.
Kukumba mababu a hyacinth, kusamala pambuyo pa maluwa
Mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri ndi yosungirako hyacinths pambuyo pake. Ngati kuli kochedwa kukumba ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, chomera chidzakula bwino.
Nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yomwe kukumba hyacinths ndi nthawi. Miyeso yosiyana imafuna kutentha kwapadera, motsatizana. Kusungirako kumatenga masiku 95. 
Chisamaliro cha hayacinth itakumbidwa bwino chiyenera kuchitidwa bwino: chomera chauma, mpweya wabwino ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Zotsukidwa, zimasankhidwa ndi mabokosi. Mabokosi ayenera kulembedwa. Kusungirako kumachitika mu magawo awiri:
- Mababu a Hyacinth amasungidwa pa 25 ° C kwa miyezi iwiri;
- Asanadzalemo, mababu ayenera kusungidwa pa 170 ° C. M'pofunikanso kutsatira mlingo wa chinyezi.
Mababu omwe afota pamtunda akuyenera kuti abzalidwe miphika ndikuyika pamalo ozizira. Zimangokhala mababu akuluakulu. Ana ayenera kukhala pakhomo kwa zaka zambiri, kuti athe kufika kukula kwa babu wamkulu ndikuyamba kuphulika.
