Chiyambi cha kasupe kwa ambiri sichigwirizana ndi tsiku la kalendala, koma ndi maonekedwe a maluwa oyambirira, monga narcissus. Mitundu yowala ya maluwa osakhwima ndi lalikulu zimayambira pambuyo pa mdima wambiri wa nyengo yozizira ndi mitengo ya mtengo wakuda imakhudza ngakhale anthu osasamala mitundu.
Kusankha malo a daffodil
Pakuti chodzala daffodil chiyenera kumadera otetezedwa ku mphepo, ndi kuyatsa bwino. Chomeracho chimamera bwino mu penumbra, chidzagwirizana ndi malo pansi pa mitengo kapena tchire ndi korona ochepa. Maluwawo amamveka bwino m'minda yamaluwa, pamabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa, pafupi ndi maiwe amadzi. Musamabzala m'madera omwe mababu ena amayamba kukula, amatha kupatsira matenda awo kwa anyezi a narcissus. 
Pambuyo pa maluwa a narcissus, masambawo ayenera kudziwuma okha, ndipo pokhapokha angathe kuchotsedwa. Chifukwa cha zochitika izi, kubzala bwino kumayikidwa pafupi ndi mitengo ya coniferous kapena zitsamba, maluwa otha msanga, pakati pa udzu wouma udzu. Mwa njira iyi, mudzabisa maonekedwe osasangalatsa a chomera panthawi yofota. Posankha malo, ganizirani kuti m'madera amodzi daffodil imakula mpaka zaka sikisi.
Momwe mungabzalitsire daffodil mutseguka
Makhalidwe abwino a nthaka:
- kusokonezeka;
- madzi ndi mpweya wokwanira;
- acidity pH 6.5-7.8;
- Kutsika kwa madzi sikumtunda kuposa masentimita 60 kuchokera pamwamba.
Ndikhoza liti kudzala daffodil
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ndi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa October. Mababu a Daffodil amayamba miyezi mkati mwa mwezi, choncho sankhani nthawi yobzala musanayambe chisanu. Ngati duwa ilibe nthawi yoti likhale lamphamvu - lidzafa. N'zotheka kuyendayenda kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mkhalidwe waukulu - dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha mpaka masentimita 20 mozama.
Zomwe zimayendera pakumayambiriro kwa nyengo
Musanabzala mababu a daffodil amafunika njira zina. Choyamba, kusamba bwino kwabwino kumakanidwa: zofewa, zoonongeka, zonunkhira komanso mababu. Mababu abwino osankhidwa amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi "Learnzole" kapena kutsuka njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora. Pambuyo pokonza, zitsani mbeu bwino.
Malo oti mubzala aziyeneranso kukonzekera: kukumba theka bayonet kwa fosholo. Ngati dera likulemera nthaka dongo, "sungani" ndi peat ndi mchenga, wowawasa - yikani laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite. Ndibwino kuti manyowa azimere nthaka ndi humus ndi phulusa. Dziwani kukula kwa mabowo obzala, mofanana ndi anyezi ndi mapangidwe a nthaka, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12-18 masentimita. Mutabzala, madzi ndi kuphatikiza nthaka. Musaiwale kuti mababu a daffodils, obzalidwa kasupe, pachimake kwambiri patapita nthawi yophukira.
Momwe mungabzalitsire daffodil mu kugwa
Kukonzekera dothi la kubzala kwaguduli ndiko kupanga chomera chamchere cha masentimita makumi atatu. Kuchita izi mofanana nawo mbali: peat, lalikulu mtsinje mchenga, humus ndi sod land.
Ndikofunikira! Mchenga wa Coarse umafunika panthaka ngati madzi. Chinyezi chokhazikika chidzachititsa matenda opatsirana ndi kufa kwa anyezi.
Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kuwonjezera mchere wa superphosphate (2 tbsp L.) Ndi potaziyamu (1 tbsp L.) Per mita mita. Malowa adakumbidwa ndipo amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha rake. Njira zonsezi ziyenera kuchitika mwezi umodzi musanafike. 
Kuyala kuya kumadalira kukula kwa mababu ndi nthaka - kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 masentimita Pitirizani kusiya masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri pakati pa mizere. Ngati mukufuna kupeza ana ambiri, bzalani babuyi mozama masentimita 12. Pambuyo pa kubzala, muyenera kuzungulira dothi ndikuliphimba ndi lapnik kapena turf: Izi zimateteza ku chisanu ndi makoswe.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, narcissus anali wolemekezeka ndipo anali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Agiriki akale ankaona kuti maluwawo amaimira imfa, ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito pamaliro a maliro. Yuropa pa nthawi ya nthano yapamwamba ya Renaissance monga chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi ukwati. Kummawa, duwa limapatsa maso a wokondedwayo; ku Italy, maluwa a daffodils amatanthauza chidziwitso cha chikondi.
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha daffodils
Mphindi wofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha daffodils m'munda ndi kusalima, kumasula ndi kulima nthaka. Anyezi amafunikira mpweya wokhala ndi chitukuko ndi maluwa. Kukolola namsongole kumapereka zakudya zabwino kwa zomera.
Kuthirira mbewu
Mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimasungunuka, mababu obzalidwa m'dzinja amafunika kuthirira. Mukamabzala, sungani ngalande m'nthaka kuti chinyezi chisayime mizu ya chomera. Kumapeto kwa April, masamba a daffodils amaikidwa, madzi ndi ofunikira panthawiyi. Chinyezi chomwe chimatsalira pambuyo pa kutentha kwa chisanu chakhala chituluka m'madzi, kotero muyenera kupereka madzi okwanira. Ngati simungakwanitse kuthirira, masambawo akhoza kufota popanda kusungunuka. Ndibwino kuti musamanyowe masambawo kuti madzi asawononge maluwawo. Pambuyo pa maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kwa mwezi umodzi kuti mababu akhale ndi nthawi yotenga zakudya zonse m'nyengo yozizira.
Mbali zodyetsa narcissus
Narcissus amayamba kudyetsa pamene kutuluka kwa mphukira yoyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito mchere uwu (supuni 1) madzi khumi. Chovala choyamba chikuphatikizidwa ndi ulimi wothirira. Fereji yachiwiri imapangidwa panthawi yopuma. Pochita izi, konzani chisakanizo: onjezerani supuni khumi za superphosphate, urea ndi potassium sulfate mpaka khumi malita a madzi. Kachitatu kambewu kamadyetsedwa ndi mphungu, kupanga mineral feteleza: nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuvala kotsiriza kumachitika peresenti ya phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Chenjerani! Mvula yamvula ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito granular kapena ufa feteleza, ndipo pouma ndi madzi. Kuchokera ku zokongoletsera za thupi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a zaka zinayi, fupa la phosphorous. Zowonjezera zamoyo pambuyo pa kupalira.
Malamulo Otsitsa Zomera
Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa momwe mungasamalire daffodils m'munda, muyenera kudziwa malamulo a kuika maluwa. Nthaŵi yabwino yotsatirayi ndi yophukira. Kuti maluwa asunge maonekedwe awo ndi kutha kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kuwabzala kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zisanu.
Masiku angapo musanayambe kusindikiza, kuphimba maluwa kapena bedi lamaluwa ndi filimu yotenthetsa nthaka. Dulani nyemba zazitsulo pamodzi ndi nsalu zapadziko lapansi ndikuziika pa filimu kapena pepala. Chomeracho chiyenera kuyesedwa, kuchotsa zofooka kapena matenda odwala, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kugawa. 
Kumalo osankhidwa kuti mubzala, kanizani mabowo pansi pa chitsamba, muikepo chimbudzi chochepa cha zaka zitatu zomwe zimakhala pansi, dothi lopweteka ndi phulusa. Ikani chomera pansi, chowaza, chogwirani nthaka ndikutsanulira zambiri. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri, kambiranani madzi. Kusamalira kwina kuli kofanana ndi pambuyo pofika. Pa mapangidwe a masamba, nthaka nthaka ndi granules ya mchere feteleza.
Kubzalanso kwa daffodil
Kubzala kwa daffodils kumachitika ndi mbeu ndi zomera. Odyetsa kubzala mbewu zatsopano zimayambitsa mungu ndikumadikirira kuti mbewuzo zikhwime. Tidzakambirana njira zosavuta zochezera.
Zosangalatsa Nthano yakale yachigiriki imanena za mnyamata wokongola Narcissus, yemwe anakana chikondi cha nymph Echo. Narmissus wamkwiyo adamupangitsa kuti asamveke, mnyamatayo anakhalabe mpaka kalekale ndi mtsinjewo, akuyang'ana yekha m'madzi. Kumeneko, pamene mutu wake unagona, adakula maluwa osakhwima ndi mutu woweramitsa. Ndipo dzina lakuti Narcissus lidayamba kukhala dzina la banja.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kwa njira iyi yoberekera, mbewu zomwe sizinamire pambuyo pokolola zimabzalidwa mabokosi otentha pamtunda wozama kwambiri mofanana ndi katatu kukula kwa mbewu. Amasamaliridwa, komanso mbande - ndi kuthirira ndi feteleza. Zaka zoyambirira za mphukira sizikhudza, kupereka nthawi ya babu kuti ikhale yolimba ndikupanga mizu. Kenaka akuyang'ana malo osatha, amaikidwa, kutsatira malamulo onse. Zomera zotere zimakula muzaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kubzala masamba
M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, babu amatha kupanga ana okwanira. Anyezi amachotsedwa kwa mayiyo ndipo amakhala pansi maenje osiyana. Kusamalira iwo kumaphatikizapo kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba ndi kumasula nthaka.
Njira ina - miyeso yobereka. Kwa njira iyi, sankhani mababu akuluakulu. Pasanathe sabata iwo adayanika pa kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri. Kenako, chitani zotsatirazi:
- Kutsekedwa mizu ndi mamba apamwamba.
- Kutetezedwa mwachisawawa mu njira ya "Fundazol" kwa theka la ora.
- Chotsani pamwamba pa babu ndikugawikane m'magawo asanu ndi atatu.
- Mbalame iliyonse ya delenka iyenera kukhala ndi miyeso yawiri yomwe imakhala yolemera pafupifupi gram.
- Sakanizani miyeso "BenLatom", peppered ndikutsanulira mu phukusi.
- Pa kutentha kuchokera madigiri 17 mpaka 20, mambawo amakhalabe phukusi lotsekedwa kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Panthawiyi anyezi aang'ono ayenera kupangidwa.
Nthaŵi ya ntchito iyenera kuwerengedwa kotero kuti mu October, mababu ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuchotsedwa pa phukusiyo, ndipo, pambuyo poyeretsa masikelo ndi kupiritsa mavitamini, imbani mbewu mu mabokosi okhala ndi peat ndi mchenga (zitatu ndi imodzi). Bokosi lokhala pansi likufotokozera m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa madigiri asanu mpaka khumi m'nyengo yozizira. Pakugwa, mababu omwe amakula ndi okhwima angathe kubzalidwa pansi.Zirombo zazikulu ndi matenda a duwa
Kawirikawiri, matenda ndi tizirombo zimayambitsa daffodils chifukwa cha kubzala kolakwika kapena kusamala. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi:
- kusagwirizana ndi malamulo osungirako obzala (kutentha, chinyezi);
- disinfection ya mababu;
- owonjezera nayitrogeni akuwonjezera;
- kusowa kwauni.
Ziphuphuzi zikhoza kuchititsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Kawirikawiri, daffodils imayambika ndi maatodes, chimbalangondo, nkhono, nkhupakupa, ndi ntchentche yotuluka ndi narcissus. Nematos ndi Carbation mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nematodes. Kuchokera ku ntchentche yotchedwa narcissus imawathandiza magawo awiri peresenti yankho la "Fufanon." Kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa, pali njira yowerengeka - kupopera mbewu ndi fodya kapena marigold infusion. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yopuma, sungani zomerazo "Fitoverm" mu mita khumi za mamita 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Ngati zomera zili ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga kuti zisatenge maluwa abwino. Kutentha mababu abwino m'madzi otentha (madigiri 45) kwa maola pafupifupi atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa ndi "Carbathion". Pofuna kupewa zovuta zoterozo, yambani mbande ndi fungicides, nthawi yosungirako, tsatirani zonse zomwe mukuzivomereza.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji daffodils mutatha maluwa?
Mazalasi aphulika, ndi chiyani chotsatira? Ndiye amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Zomera zowonongeka sizingatheke kudula ndi kuchotsa masamba, ayenera kuuma mwachibadwa, ndipo ma juzi awo amapita ku mababu a m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo maluwawo atasiya, zomera zimapitiriza kuthirira kuti mababu akhale ndi zakudya zokwanira.
Mafutawa ndi osagwira chisanu, koma popanda chipale chofewa amatha kufa. Chomeracho chidzakhala ndi choipitsitsa kwambiri ngati patapita nthawi chimatha kutuluka ndipo imayamba kumera. Mmera wotero udzafa pamene chisanu chidzabwerera. Pamene tsamba la narcissus limafota ndipo limafota, liyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo nthaka imakwezedwa. Dera lomwe lili ndi mababu otsala liyenera kumangidwa ndi mulch: peat, udzu, zipangizo zapadera (agrospan kapena spunbond) ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita khumi ndi asanu. 
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati simukufuna kuchoka mababu m'nyengo yozizira pamene daffodils ikuphuka? Pano iwe uyenera kuyembekezera chiwombankhanga chachilengedwe cha chomera, ndiyeno ndi munda wofolera mwachikondi kukumba mababu. Ayikeni m'malo ozizira kuti aume. Pamene mababu ali owuma mokwanira, lekanitsani ana kuchokera ku babu babu, aziwatseni, kutaya zofewa ndi zowonongeka. Zosankha zamtengo wapatali ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi matenda a manganese ndi zouma (+ 22-25 madigiri). Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Sakaniyani anyezi mpaka mutabzala ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chamdima pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18.
Ngati mwasankha kukongoletsa chiwembu ndi daffodils, ganizirani kuti pali oyambirira komanso mochedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Kubzala pa malo ndi iwo, ndi ena, mudzakondwera maluwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Konzekerani ndi mabedi awa, maluwa, udzu. Zozungulira ndi nyimbo ndi zina masika maluwa kuyang'ana pachiyambi.
