Zizindikiro za mitundu 8 ya tomato yodalirika: ndi chiyani ndipo wolima masamba angafune bwanji mbeu?

Zina mwa ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi munda uliwonse kapena nyumba ya chilimwe, tomato amatenga malo amodzi. Kukulitsa iwo nokha ndi kophweka. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambira pamtengowo, makhalidwe a chisamaliro ndi kuphunzira kumvetsetsa mitundu ndi mitundu.

Odziletsa wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amawopa ndi mawu osadziwika, mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "determinant". Choncho, musanasankhe mitundu yolima, m'pofunika kupeza zomwe zolembedwera zikuwonetsera ndi zomwe zikutanthauza. Taganizirani za ma tomato oterewa m'nkhani yathu. Timalimbikitsanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutuwo.

Mfundo zambiri

Mlingo wa kukula ndi chitukuko cha tomato uli ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Mutha kuwagawa m'magawo awiri:

1. chosamvetsetsa;
2. chodziwika.

Ndikofunikira: Mitundu yomwe ili yoyamba siimangokhala pamwamba pamwamba ndi botolo la maluwa, kotero kukula kwawo sikungaleke. Matenda oterewa nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, amatha kutalika kwa mamita awiri, ndipo nthawi zina amatha, malinga ndi zikhalidwe, dothi, ndi chisamaliro.

Mitundu yodziwika nthawizonse imasiya kukula pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa ovary kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi zipatso. Kukula kwa tomato kotereku kumapitirirabe kuchokera ku stepon, yomwe ili pambali ya tsamba pansi pa burashi chapamwamba. Burashi loyamba la maluwa mu mitundu imeneyi likuwoneka pambuyo pa masamba 6-7 enieni ndi pansipa, kotero ndi kosavuta kusiyanitsa iwo ndi anthu osagwirizana ndi mbeu. Mu chomera chachikulu, manja amawonekera m'munsi mwa masamba atatu.

Mitundu iyi yakupsa pamodzi, sikuti imayenera kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, imasinthidwa kulima kuthengo, simukusowa kukanikiza nthawi zonse. Analimbikitsa kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyengo, kuphatikizapo kumpoto.

Komanso pakati pa mitundu yodalirika ndiyomweyi. Matendawa amakhala ndi chitsamba cholimba kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi thunthu lamphamvu ndipo sichiyenera kumangirizidwa ndi kuthandizidwa. Pasitale sizimafuna, kukulitsa pa tsamba sikulenga, koma chifukwa chakuti iwo amatenga malo pang'ono, amalola kuti azipeza zokolola zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kubzala.

Iwo amakula kulikonse pa mafakitale m'minda, kuyambira kusagwirizana ndi chilala, kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira. Zipatso za tomato zimasungidwa bwino, sizikutaya zokamba zawo panthawi yopita., anapanga pa chitsamba chachikulu, zipse amicably. Mzuwu uli pafupi kwambiri, womwe umalola kuti chomeracho chizikhala bwino ndikumadya zakudya ndi chinyezi.

Mitundu ndi kusiyana kwawo

Mitundu yodziwika, yodalirika komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri ya tomato: ndi chiyani ndipo ndi yeniyeni yeniyeni?

1. Chotsimikizika. Mapuloteni obiriwira, atangooneka 5-6 masamba, amapangidwa masamba atatu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zoyambirira kapena pakati oyambirira kucha.
2. Semi-determinant. Pambuyo mapangidwe a mazira 10-12 amaluwa, omwe amaika masamba awiri enieni, zomera zimasiya kukula, burashi yoyamba idzaikidwa pamasamba 8. Chabwino ndi oyenera kulima mu greenhouses, ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, nthawi ya kucha ndiyomweyi.
3. Superderminant. Maburashi okongola amaikidwa m'masamba 1-2, ndipo pambuyo pake 5 amapangidwa, mphukira imayamba kuonekera, yomwe imasiya kukula kwa mbewu yonse, mitunduyi ndi yakucha kucha.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kukula tomato wamtundu uwu kumakhala ndi ubwino ndi chiopsezo, zomwe ziyenera kuganizidwa posankha. Ubwino wa mitundu yodziwika:

• zipatso zoyambirira komanso zokoma, zomwe zimathandiza kuti musamadye tomato mofulumira, komanso kuti muyambe kukonzekera m'nyengo yozizira;
• Madzu a tomato oterewa amakhala odzaza ndi owongoka, makamaka pa ofanana;
• ndi ochepa omwe amafunika kuti adzidwe;
• Sitikufuna garter, makamaka pakupanga zipatso zambiri;
• Kulimbikitsidwa kulima mu nyengo iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kumadera ozizira kwambiri kumpoto ndi Siberia;
• abwino osati kokha kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, komanso poyera pansi.

Zoipa za mitundu iyi:

• kukula kwa zipatso kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana;
• Kukolola kwathunthu sikukwera kwambiri, pamapeto pake kukula kwa mbeu kumatha kukhazikitsa mazira oyambirira;
• amafunika kuchuluka kwa kuvala ndi feteleza mchere;
• kuchepa kwa zomera ku matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira.

Kulemba

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yotchedwa determinant mitundu, kuyambira chifukwa amadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Ayenera kusankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyengo ya kubzala, dera la nthaka ndi zina zomwe zikufunika kukula. Muyeneranso kufufuza mosamala katundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi malamulo ake.

Turbojet

Iyi ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri, yokolola molawirira. Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 40, safuna pasynkovanii. Zipatso zambiri, zowonongeka, zopitirira 80 g. Zimafunika garter nthawi yakucha. Kulimbana ndi matenda a fungal ndi mavairasi. Gwiritsani ntchito tomato mwatsopano, komanso momveka bwino. Zimasiyanitsa kusunga khalidwe losauka, zoyendetsa komanso kusungirako nthawi yayitali sizolondola.

Alpha

Gulu loyamba kwambiri. Chitsamba mpaka 50 cm wamtali, sichiyenera kudulidwa. Zokwanira m'malo ozizira, zimakula zonse pansi pa chivundikiro cha kanema ndi kutseguka pansi. Zipatso zimapanga zambiri, zolemera mpaka 80 g, zowonongeka. Tomato ndi abwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kukonza.. Kulimbana ndi phytophthora ndi matenda ena ofanana.

Valentine

Mitundu yambiri yokalamba yokalamba. Chitsambachi chimakhala chozungulira, mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri m'lifupi, chimafuna kugwedeza ndi kudula pang'ono. Zipatso zimakhala zowonongeka, ndi khungu lakuda, loyenerera kuti salting ndi zakudya zatsopano, zisalemera magalamu 100. Mwachidziwitso sichimangidwe, ngakhale ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Zosiyana ndi zosagwirizana ndi chilala.

Penyani kanema pazochitika za Valentina tomato:

Kuphulika

Kutseka koyambirira. Zitsamba mu tomato zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimathamanga, zikusowa zoperekera mofulumira, koma sizikusowa zotchinga. Mpaka masentimita 50. Zipatso ndizozungulira, zochepa pang'ono, mpaka 120 g kulemera kwake. Amalekerera ozizira, amalimbikitsidwa kumadera akummwera.. Kulimbana ndi chilala ndi matenda akuluakulu. Zokolola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, kuti zisungidwe. Sitikutaya zowonetsera zake panthawi yosungirako ndi kayendedwe.

Penyani kanema pa zochitika za mitundu ya phwetekere "Kuphulika":

Openwork

Zophatikiza pakati pa tomato oyambirira. Shrub mpaka mamita 90 cm wamtali, ayenera kumangirizidwa pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa zipatso zambiri. Pasynkov amapanga pang'ono. Zipatso zolemera kuchokera ku 300 mpaka 500 magalamu, zowonongeka, osasokonezeka. Silingagwirizane ndi nyengo yosiyana: ozizira, chilala, mwadzidzidzi kusintha kutentha. Osatengeke ndi matenda. Zimasowa bwino, feteleza nthawi yake.

Bourgeois

Nyengo yatsopano ya nyengo. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala kuposa mamita, kumafuna garter ndi kusakaniza pang'ono. Zipatso zopitirira 200 magalamu, zowonongeka, zosagonjetsedwa, ndi lezhki ndi zotuluka, zowonjezera mauthenga kwa miyezi imodzi ndi theka. Kutentha kutentha, kumapangitsa kuti kusayera kukhale kosasintha, kusintha kwa kutentha. Kulimbana ndi Verticillus, apical ndi equine rot. Osati abwino kwambiri atsopano mowa chifukwa chosatchulidwa kukoma..

Alaska

Mitundu yoyamba kucha. Chitsambachi chifika pamtunda wa masentimita 60, chimafuna kumangiriza ndi kumangiriza. Zipatso za Ploskookrugly zimafika pamtunda wa magalamu 100, ndizoyenera salting ndi zatsopano, siziyenera zoyendetsa komanso yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Kupewa fodya ya mafilimu, cladosporia, fusarium. Ndibwino kuti mukule m'nyengo yozizira.

Cameo

Kuphulika kosiyana kwambiri. Chitsambacho ndi cha sing'anga chamaluwa, chimakwera 50 cm mu msinkhu, ana opeza amakhala osafooka, safunikanso zingwe. Zipatso za mawonekedwe ozungulira, wolemera pafupifupi 80 g, zimakhala zabwino, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, komanso zamasamba osiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimalola kuti madontho otentha ndi ozizira amveke.. Kulimbana ndi vuto lochedwa, kachilombo ka fodya, Septoria.

Zina

Ambiri otchuka pakati pawo:

1. Ultra oyambirira: Grotto, Alenka, Altaechka, Munthu Wofunika, Mtsogoleri Wa Pink, Pink Bush.
2. Kusaka msanga: Yamal, Oak, Honey Cream, Aurora, Kuitana Kwamuyaya, Sanka Golden.
3. Pakati-nyengo: Adeline, Aisan, Watercolor, Akulina, Nobleman, Yaks.

Chifukwa chakuti mitundu yodabwitsa imakula bwino kunja, sizowoneka bwino ndipo imakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, iwo amafunikira kwambiri pakati pa alimi a ndiwo zamasamba. Ngakhale wosamalira minda yamaluwa amatha kupeza zokolola. Ndikofunika kuti tilingalire zosiyana siyana za zosiyanasiyana, nyengo za malo obzala, nthaka ya nthaka, ndikuchita bwino ntchito zaulimi.