Chifukwa chiyani geranium Plenum imatchedwa Himalayan, ichi ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudza duwa ili

Geranium yatchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kusamalira mosamalitsa.

M'nkhaniyi tikufotokoza za Geranium Plenum. Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi munda, kutanthauza kuti Plenum ikhoza kumera mosavuta ndipo imafuna kusamalira kwenikweni. Komanso m'nkhaniyi tiphunzira mmene tingasamalire bwino zomera.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Geranium inapezeka koyamba ku England. Zinali mdziko lino kuti kulima kwa chomeracho chinayambira. Kenaka mabotolo ochokera ku Netherlands adatola baton, ndipo amafalitsa geraniums padziko lonse lapansi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Plenum imatchedwa Himalayan, chifukwa mitundu imeneyi imapezeka m'mapiri a Himalaya. Anapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Geranium yotere ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Amaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Plenum ngati chomera chomera.

Maonekedwe

Izi zimatha kukula mpaka kutalika kwa theka la mita. Chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi ikukhala kunja kwa nyengo yozizira, imakhala yolimba kwambiri (pafupifupi 15 mm) mizu, yomwe imakhala nthambi za m'chilimwe pamtunda. Mizu imakula kwambiri, kotero kuti Plenum imapanga kukula kwakukulu komanso kotsekedwa.

Kuchokera ku tsamba lochoka tsamba la rosettes. Mabala a masambawo amakula pamwamba (pafupifupi 20 cm) petioles. Masamba okhawo amawoneka ngati oval, amagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo pamtsinjewo mumatha kuona cloves. Mthunzi wa masamba ndi wobiriwira.

Tsinde limaponyera masamba ena kwinakwake mamita 10 masentimita. Mavitamini amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera, amawaika masamba ndi mamita atatu masentimita, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira kapena ofiira.

Mitundu yotchuka

Geranium Plenamu ili ndi mitundu ingapo.

Gravetye

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mabala a bluu.yomwe ili pakati ikhale yofiira pang'ono.

Jonson's Blue

Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri ku Central Europe. Odziwika ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa. Mitengo ya kutalika kwa zomera kuchokera pa 40-60 masentimita. "Jonson Blue" ili ndi masamba obiriwira, ofiira, ofiira ndi a buluu. Zomerazi zimatsegula masambawa mofulumira kwambiri, kotero ngati mutadula maluwa mu nthawi, mukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa.

Plenum

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zipilala ziwiri.

Malamulo obwera

Kuunikira ndi malo

Mitundu ya geranium imakonda malo abwino. Koma panthawi yomweyi, malowa ayenera kusankha kuti Plenum ikhale mthunzi wa maola angapo patsiku. Ndi bwino kupatsa malo ena pamtunda, chifukwa duwa silingalekerere pansi pamadzi.

Mitundu yapamwamba imayenera kwambiri mabedi ndi maluwa. Koma m'munsimu, kutalika kwake sikuposa 15 centimita, ndi oyenerera kukongoletsera zitsulo, mabotolo ndi mabotolo.

Zosowa za nthaka

Chenjerani! Kuti muyamikire mopambana kwambiri ukuphulika geraniums, m'pofunika kuganizira ndi udindo wonse kusankha chisanu. Amatha kupezeka ku zomera zomwe zilipo kale pogawira mizu kapena kugula maluwa aang'ono m'sitolo.

Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino matenda ndi tizirombo. Musanadzalemo, mbande zimasungidwa pamalo okongola pamalo ozizira. Ndi bwino kusuntha Geranium Plenum kumalo otseguka kumapeto kwa kasupe. Masiku angapo musanadzalemo, iwo amakonza nthaka m'munda. Pachifukwachi, chimamasulidwa, chimakhala chinyezi komanso chimamera. Mabowo ayenera kupangidwa mozama ndi masentimita 20 kuposa mphamvu yonse ya mizu.

Pankhani yodzala mbande zingapo pakati pawo, nkofunikira kukhala mtunda wa kotala la mita. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale chitsime cha madzi mumtsinje, chomwe chingalepheretse kuchepa kwa madzi komanso kupanga mapepala kuzungulira rhizomes.

Monga mtsinje, mungagwiritse ntchito njerwa zosweka, miyala yochepa kapena miyala. Peat yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga wothira madzi amathiridwa pamwamba pazomwezi, ndipo kenako chomeracho chimayikidwa mu dzenje ndiyeno nkuwazapo ndi nthaka yamba yamaluwa.

Mukamabzala, nthaka imamitsidwa bwino kenako imamasulidwa. Olima odziwa bwino amalangiza mulching nthaka pafupi ndi Gerani. Peat kapena utuchi ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mulch. Kusokoneza kotereku kumapulumutsa mbewu kuti isawume.

Plenum alibe zofunikira pa nthaka. Koma kuti muwone maluwa okongola, m'pofunika kusamalira kuti nthaka ili ndi thanzi, imamasulidwa komanso madzi akudutsa komanso mpweya.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Geranium Plenamu ndi munda wokhala, choncho mosavuta amalekerera zosiyanasiyana kutentha kusinthasintha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsegula nthaka nthawi ndi kukonzekera. Muyenera kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri, makamaka mwezi woyamba. pambuyo kutsika. Panthaŵiyi geranium inkafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti muzuke.

Mabala owuma owuma amasonyeza kusowa kwa chinyezi. Pambuyo pa dothi lililonse, ndi bwino kumasula kuti phokoso likhale lolimba. Nkhokwe za mulch ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa geranium Plenum ndi feteleza mchere.

Chisamaliro chachikulu ndi kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Matenda owopsa ndi awa:

1. Bakiteriya zowola. Matendawa ndi chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Zizindikiro za matenda zimaonedwa ngati zofiira zofiira pamapiritsi a masamba ndikuwombera. N'kosatheka kulimbana ndi bakiteriya zowola. Choncho, amachotsa chomeracho, ndipo maluwa otsala amachiritsidwa ndi wothandizira antibacterial, omwe angagulidwe ku duka lililonse la maluwa.
2. Nyamayi yowuma. Pankhaniyi, ma geraniums amaoneka mawanga ofunika nthawi zonse. Limbani ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Komabe, ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi bwino kuchichotsa kwathunthu, ndi kuchiza munda ndi njira iyi.

Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ingayambitse Plenum:

• Aphid Pofuna kuwononga, geranium imachiritsidwa kangapo ndi chida chapadera kapena njira yowonjezera sopo.
• Whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kumenyedwa pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwake komwe zochita zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa whitefly.
• Komatsu Odziŵa bwino akulima amalangiza kungowasonkhanitsa iwo ndi manja. Koma muzichita nthawi zonse.

Zinthu zoberekera

Plenamu ikhoza kuchulukana ndi mbewu, cuttings, komanso kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Chomerachi chimatha kudzifalitsa pawekha chifukwa cha mbewu zomwe zimafalitsidwa. Kusokoneza koteroko kumapangitsa kuti zisakhale zokongola komanso zokonzeka bwino.

Pamene kubereka mbewu zamasamba amafunika nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Ndi njira iyi, chomeracho chimatayika kunja kwake, chosiyana ndi mitundu iyi. Mbewu yopezera mbewu yatsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa.

Chenjerani! Mukufunika kubzala mbewu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa, chifukwa patapita nthawi zimatayika katundu wawo, ndipo mwayi wotenga mphukira zabwino imachepa. Ndikofunika kuti tisonkhanitse mbewu zoyera kuchokera maluwa nthawi. Kumalo komwe kumakhala mbeu kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Pankhani ya kugula mbewu m'sitolo, amafesedwa pakati pa kasupe. Koma poyambira, ndibwino kuti muwagwiritse ntchito m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono kunyumba, ndipo pokhapokha mutsegule kuti atsegule pansi.

Kugawanika kwazu kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotchuka kwambiri yobereketsera. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kupeza kokha zomera zatsopano, komanso kusinthira akale. Ndibwino kuti muzigawa mizu kumayambiriro a masika kapena maluwa (kwinakwake kumapeto kwa August). Njira yachiwiri ndi yopweteka kwambiri kwa geraniums.

1. Pochita izi, chomeracho chimachotsedwa panthaka ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu ya Plenum. Samalani kwambiri impso - sayenera kuvunda ndi kuuma.
2. Dziko lopitirira lidzagwedezeka.
3. Kenaka mpeni wabwino, womwe umatetezedwanso, umagawanye ma rhizomes m'magawo awiri. Onetsetsani kuti masamba osachepera awiri amakhala pa gawo lirilonse lopezeka.
4. Ikani mu chitsime m'njira yachizolowezi.

Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, wolima maluŵa amadula nsonga yachitsamba ndikuiika m'madzi. Chidebecho chiyenera kuyima pamalo abwino. Pambuyo masiku 20-25, phesi lidzakhazikika, kenako lidzabzalidwa ngati chomera chosiyana.

Geranium Plenum imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza mapulaneti, chifukwa chomera ichi mukhoza kupeza maluwa abwino kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, Plenum sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso nthawi yambiri ndi khama.