Mabedi apamwamba m'dzikoli ndi manja awo

Kodi amaluwa wamaluwa sachita chiyani kuti akolole bwino?

Lero tikukufotokozerani za teknoloji yodabwitsa - kubzala mbewu pamabedi apamwamba.

Zamkatimu:

• Kukongola kwakukulu
• Kutalika
• M'lifupi ndi kutalika
• Kusankha malo pa dacha
• Kusankha zakuthupi ndi sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo opanga
• Kumanga kwa matabwa
• Mwala wogwiritsidwa ntchito
• Mabedi a njerwa
• Slate
• Kuchokera pulasitiki
• Kuyambira udzu ndi nthambi
• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu mu makonzedwe apamwamba m'dzikolo

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabedi apamwamba

Mabedi apamwamba ali ochepa malo, okwera pamwamba.. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu zina.Ndi bwino kumanga malo oterewa mu kugwa, koma pokonzekera bwino, mukhoza kupanga malo "okwezedwa" nthawi zina pachaka.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumanga mapuritsi apamwamba kwambiri - kuposa masentimita 70, njuchi sizidzatha kuyambitsa mavitamini, zomwe zingasokoneze kukula kwa chikhalidwe.

Monga ndi chisankho chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kulima mbewu, zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta.

Tikulemba ubwino wa mabedi apamwamba:

• mu kasupe, nthaka imakula mofulumira, ndipo nkutheka kufesa mofulumira kwambiri kuposa poyera pansi; Izi zidzakulitsa zokolola kawiri;
• Chifukwa cha malire a bokosi, mulch sichidzatsukidwa kapena kunyamulidwa ngati mphepo ikugwa;
• mapangidwe amapereka madzi abwino - izi zimapewa chinyezi chambiri;
• pali kuthekera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa dothi pa chiwembu chirichonse, chomwe chidzapereka mikhalidwe yoyenera yobzala mbewu;
• Chifukwa cha kukonzeratu kotheka kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• Zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito panthaka, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa kwambiri;
• Malo okwezedwa ndi abwino chifukwa simuyenera kudalira kwambiri zomera;
• nyumbayo imawoneka yokongola, ndipo kuyandikira kwa nyumbayi kumakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo sikudzagwa;
• ikhoza kumangidwa pamalo aliwonse a dzuwa.

Ngakhale kuti pali ubwino wambiri, njira imeneyi ili ndi zovuta zake. Kutsika kwa mabedi apamwamba ndi:

• kufunika kosalekeza kudya chifukwa cha malo ochepa;
• Ndalama zakuthupi ndi zakuthupi zofunikira pomangidwe;
• chiopsezo cha kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa zomera.

Mukudziwa? Mabedi okwera kwambiri samangowonjezera nthaka, koma amathandizanso kuteteza chinyezi pansi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asamamwe madzi.

Musawope zovuta zothekera - mwakuya kuti mupite kumangidwe kamangidwe kachilendo, ndipo mutenge zokolola zambiri.

Kukongola kwakukulu

Mlimi aliyense akhoza kudziimira yekha kuti asankhe kukula kwa bedi la m'tsogolomu, popeza palibe miyeso yabwino. Komabe, pali malangizo ena omwe angakhale othandiza mukamanga mabedi apamwamba ndi manja anu.

Kutalika

Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa matabwa kumasiyana ndi 15 mpaka 50 cm. Ngati mukufuna kukonza zowonjezera nthaka, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kutalika kwake kwa masentimita 15-20. Kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kokwanira kuti mukolole bwino.

Ngati malo omwe ali pa webusaitiyi sakuwoneka bwino, bedi liyenera kukwera mmwamba - pafupifupi 50 masentimita. Malingana ndi zikhumbo za wamaluwa, mutha kukweza makoma a chipangidwechi ngakhale chokwera - pazifukwazi simukuyenera kugwedeza pokhapokha mutasiya kapena mutsika. Koma kumbukirani kuti mapangidwe awa adzafuna zipangizo zambiri.

Werengani komanso zomwe mabedi a piramidi ali, komanso momwe mungamangire ndi manja anu.

M'lifupi ndi kutalika

Kutalika kwabwino kwa nyumbayi kumatengedwa kuti ndi mtunda wa 90 mpaka 120 cm. Ndikofunika kukonzekera malowa kuti athe kukwaniritsa mizere iwiri. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zomera zikhale ndi mpweya wokwanira ndi dzuwa, zomwe mosakayikira zimakhudza zokololazo.

Ngati mumabzala mizere yambiri, ndiye kuti tchire chapakati sichidzapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuwala, zomwe zidzatsikira kuchepa. Chigawo choyendera Ridge chili choyenera kuchigwiritsira ntchito.

Ndikofunikira! Posankha pulasitiki kumanga, samalani: zina mwa mitundu yake zimatulutsa poizoni ndipo siziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi.

Poganizira kutalika kwa malowa, mukhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu za gawolo. Komabe, kawirikawiri pali malo omwe amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 mpaka 3 mamita. Madera amenewa amaoneka ofanana ndi abwino.

Kusankha malo pa dacha

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze njira yoyenera pa kusankha komwe malo adzakhazikitsidwe m'tsogolomu. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi mabedi apamwamba m'dziko muno dzuwa: kuwala kuyenera kubwera kumalo ano osachepera maola 6 pa tsiku. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane chofunikira ichi ngati mukukonzekera kupanga malo pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mpanda uliwonse.

Mukamayika pansi, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi.:

• ikani galasi zitsulo panthaka - izi zidzateteza zitsamba kuchokera ku makoswe;
• Awonetseni nyuzipepala zakale pansi pa zomangamanga - njirayi idzachepetsa kuchepa kwa namsongole.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena matabwa pomanga mabedi, chifukwa mtengowo udzayamba kuvunda pamene mukukumana ndi madzi.

Kuti munda wanu ukhale ndi ndondomeko yoyenera, muyenera kudziŵa momwe maonekedwe angaperekedwere ndi momwe azikongoletsa molondola.

Kusankha zakuthupi ndi sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo opanga

Pakuti kumanga mabedi apamwamba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Tikupereka kuti tidziwe mitundu yowonjezera ya zomangamanga ndi zochitika za kupanga.

Kumanga kwa matabwa

Nkhaniyi, mwinamwake, ndi yachikale popanga mabedi. Zimakopa wamaluwa kuti akwaniritse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi mitengo kuti mupange.

Mukudziwa? Kusankha kwa zomangamanga za larch boards, mudzawonjezera kwambiri moyo wautumiki. Thirani nkhuni ndizitsulo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimachokera kunja ndipo zimateteza mapulaneti.

Tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito malangizo ang'onoang'ono:

1. Musanayambe kumanga nyumba, muyenera kupanga mapuritsi. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya zifukwa zomwe zingalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa mtengo. Mukhozanso kuzimitsa kapena kupenta matabwa. Limu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kudula nkhuni - ndizokwanira kungoyeretsa zinthu.
2. Ndi chithandizo cha chida chodziwika muyenera kuyikapo mipiringidzo pamabwalo. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kukhomerera zolemba pamphepete mwa mapepala amfupi. Mapulogalamu aatali amathandizananso ndi mipiringidzo. Sankhani mipiringidzo kuti ikhale 20-30 masentimita otsala pansi.
3. Pa sitepe yotsatira, bwerani bokosi. Yesani kupeŵa ming'alu, matabwa ayenera kulumikizana ndi mipiringidzo.
4. Gawo lotsiriza ndi kukhazikitsa bokosi lokwezedwa. Mutatha kulemba mipiringidzo pansi, fufuzani ndi msinkhu kuti muwone ngati ndiyeso.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamayika mabedi pafupi ndi mitengo ya zipatso, musanayambe kuyika, muyenera kukhazikitsa cholepheretsa mizu.

Pambuyo poika chojambulacho, mukhoza kudzaza ndi nthaka ndikuyamba kubzala mbewu.

M'mabedi amenewa akhoza kukula zomera monga strawberries, nkhaka, tomato, kabichi, udzu winawake, eggplants, kaloti, tsabola, anyezi, ndipo mukhoza kukongoletsa maluwa monga lupine, iris, pansies, periwinkle, cloves.

Mwala wogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mosakayika, sipangakhale kukayikira za kukhazikika kwa dongosololi. Koma chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali wa zinthuzo, sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kukongola koteroko. Ngati inu mutapeza ndalama za bedi lamwala, ilo lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri kwa kanyumba ka chilimwe.

Malangizowo opanga mapangidwe oterewa ndi awa:

• ndikofunikira kukumba ngalande kuzungulira ponseponse pa malo okonzedweratu, 30 cm chakuya;
• gwiritsani pansi pa polyethylene kapena zakuthupi;
• timagona ngalande ndi mchenga pa gawo lachitatu la kuya;
• timaika miyala;
• timayesetsa kudzaza maziko a konkire ndi kukonzekera njira yothetsera;
• ndiye aikidwa pamsewu pogwiritsa ntchito matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mwalawo;
• Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mukhoza kutsanulira mu nthaka ndikubzala zomera.

Mabedi a njerwa

Popeza munamanga bedi lamwamba, mosakayika mumakongoletsa malowa. Mapangidwe amenewa ndi ofanana ndi mwala: ali ndi dongosolo lomwelo lokha komanso mtengo wapatali wa zipangizo.

Mukudziwa? Kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera mabedi aulere pakati pa nyengo, perekani pa iwo. - mpiru, nyemba kapena buckwheat. Pambuyo pa bevel, iwo adzakhala ndi mulch, omwe adzameretse nthaka mwachilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wa zipangizo ndi ndondomeko yaitali yopanga, muyenera kupeza katswiri yemwe angathe kuika zokongola, ngakhale zolembedwa.

Slate

Nkhaniyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwake. Aliyense m'dzikoli ali ndi zidutswa zosafunikira, zomwe zimangothandiza pomanga mabedi apamwamba.

Tikukupatsani kuti muwerenge malangizo opanga:

1. Choyamba ndi kukonzekera zipangizo: ndikofunikira kudula mbale ndikuwapatsa kukula kwake.
2. Pa siteji yotsatira, ngalande ikukankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwake komweko.
3. Mu dzenje lofukula lozungulira pakhomolo amayika mbale zololedwa. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali, muyenera kugwirizanitsa zigawozo mothandizidwa ndi ngodya - izi zidzakupangitsani zokhazikika.
4. Kenaka muyenera kudzaza ngalande ndi nthaka ndikuyikweza bwino.

Ndizo zonse - mapangidwe a slate ndi okonzeka ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kufesa mbewu.

Kuchokera pulasitiki

Mabedi a pulasitiki akhoza kukhala a mitundu iwiri. Choyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizofunikira kulenga mapangidwe. Ali ndi kutsekemera kwakukulu kwa kutentha, ali ndi moyo wautali wautali ndipo amakulolani kupanga bedi la mawonekedwe alionse.

Mitsuko yotereyi ingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Mfundo yomanga ndi yofanana ndiyiyi.

Ndikofunikira! Popanga mabedi a slate sayenera kuyendetsa pansi - kotero pali mwayi woti uwonongeke. Kuika mbaliyi mosamala kukumba slate m'nthaka.

Njira ina ndiyo kupanga mabotolo a pulasitiki. Komabe, iyi si njira yabwino, chifukwa kuyima sikuchokera pa funsolo. Kuwonjezera apo, mabotolo apulasitiki amathamanga mwamsanga, omwe pakapita nthawi adzachititsa deralo kukhala losakongola kwambiri.

Kuyambira udzu ndi nthambi

Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zotsika mtengo popanga mabedi - udzu. Bales ali ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, choncho njira yofanana yomanga mabedi ndiyo ndalama zambiri.

Pofuna kupanga zomangamanga, m'pofunika kuika makatoni pansi, kuika mabhala pa mizere ndikuiika ndi waya kuti uwapange.

Musanadzalemo, udzu uyenera kukhala wokonzeka: mu kugwa ndi masika, umakhala wothirira madzi ndi umuna wambiri.

Mukhozanso kumanga nthambi za nthambi. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika nthambi ndi spunbond. Gawo ndi sitepe malangizo ndi awa:

1. Nkhumba zimakumba m'mphepete mwa malo omwe akufuna kukwera.
2. Ndiye nkhumbazi zimapangidwa ndi nthambi, ngati kuti mukupanga dengu.
3. Nthambi zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kuwonongedwa m'munda wokha - zidzakhala ngati ngalande.
4. Pakati pa mzerewu ndi kofunika kuyika spanbond, kuigwetsa pang'ono pansi ndikuiika pa mpanda. Ndikofunika kusunga nthaka ndi madzi, mwinamwake dziko lapansi lidzangogwera pazitsulo.
5. Ikani nyuzipepala zakale kapena makatoni pamwamba pa nthambi zazing'ono - sizidzalola kuti namsongole adutse.
6. Pamapeto pake, chiwembucho chimadzazidwa ndi nthaka.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu mu makonzedwe apamwamba m'dzikolo

Ngakhale kuti pamene mukupanga mabedi, mutha kusankha okha msinkhu wawo, musamapitirire masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm). Ndi kutalika kumeneku komwe kuli bwino ndipo kukulolani kupanga chiwembu ndi nthaka yabwino yolima zomera. Kulera pansi, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a mbeu, komanso kuchepetsanso mankhwala ophera zomera.

Mukudziwa? Kugwiritsira ntchito udzu ndi udzu ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira, chifukwa kutentha kwa udzu kumachitika kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi nthaka yomwe imakhala yoyenera kufesa.

Pofuna kumanga zomangamanga, mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zimayenera kuthamangitsidwa pansi pafupi ndi theka la mapepala.

Pofuna kukolola bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisiyirepo kompositi pansi kuti tisadzadze ndi nthaka.

Ngati mwasankha kumanga mizere ingapo, njira pakati pawo zingakongoletsedwe ndi udzu wobiriwira. Chisankho chotero chidzapangitsa malo kukhala okongola kwambiri.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire mabedi apamwamba, ndipo simungathe kuwonjezera zokololazo, komanso kukongoletsa dacha ndi kapangidwe kameneka.