Kupanga korona wa juniper mumtundu wa bonsai, sikuti mitundu yonse ya mbewu ndiyabwino, koma cholembera nyumba choterocho chili ndi kukongola kosadziwika. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, shrub imakhazikika, ndi thunthu lolimba komanso lamphamvu.
Zomera
Juniper satha kugwa chisanu, choncho kum'mwera kwa tchireli kumatha kulimidwa m'mundamo kapena kumayiko ena. M'nyengo yozizira yokha pamafunika kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zapadera.
Juniper bonsai akufunika kwambiri pakuwunikira komanso chinyezi m'chipindacho. Ndikofunika kuyika mphikawo pamalo abwino.
Juniper Bonsai - Chomera Chochititsa Chidwi Cha M'nyumba
Mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kupanga bonsai
Kupanga mtengo wamtundu wa bonsai kuchokera ku juniper, mitundu yokhayo yamitundu ndiyoyenera:
- Bonsai wochokera ku Cossack juniper. Sabina, kapena mtundu wa Cossack wa juniper umakula ngati chitsamba chowuluka, motero, umadyetsedwa mosavuta kuti apangidwe. M'nyumba zamkati, kutalika kwake kumafikira pafupifupi 1.5 metres, ndipo mwachilengedwe mpaka 5 metres.
- Scaly Juniper Bonsai. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 metres. Koma ma singano ali ndi mawonekedwe owuma komanso okhazikika kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Mtengowo pawokha ndi wamtambo wamtambo, womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wotchuka kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.
- Juniper bonsai. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yolira komanso yocheperako. Chomera chimakhala chaching'ono ndipo sichikula kwambiri, chifukwa chake, sichimafunikira kuti muchepetse korona ndikupanga korona.
- Rock juniper bonsai. Mtengowo ndi wa zitsamba zokwawa. Ndi yaying'ono kukula komanso yabwino kukula m'nyumba. Zitsamba zotere zimafunika kudulira kwambiri nthawi zambiri.
- Virginia Juniper Bonsai. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa mbewu ndi kulekerera kwake pachilala. Imakula bwino kum'mwera kwa kum'mwera, koma sizikhala ndi malo otseguka kumpoto.
Juniper Bonsai Mbewu
Kuti tikule mng'oma kunyumba kuti tipeze ngati chomera cha bonsai, mbewu zifunika. Zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena m'misika yapaintaneti. Ndikofunika kusankha zinthu zobzala kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndi malingaliro ake. Mbewu iliyonse siyikhala ndi zolakwika zilizonse, ndipo mutha kugula zinthu zodwala kwa wogulitsa wosakhulupirika.
Mbewu zodzala zimapezeka bwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika, kuti musakomane ndi abodza.
Bonsai amasamalira kunyumba
Kusamalira chitsamba cha juniper chooneka bwino siovuta monga momwe kumawonekera, koma zoyesayesa zina ziyenera kuchitika.
Malangizo Akusamalira
Chinthu chachikulu posamalira chitsamba ndichokhazikika pazochita zonse ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta. Osalola kutentha kutsikira komanso chinyezi chotsitsa. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi kuthirira kumachitidwanso malinga ndi boma linalake, feteleza umathiridwa mu kipimo.
Malo
Chitsamba chizikhala pamalo otseguka ndi dzuwa. Maola othandizira masana - osachepera maola 6.
Pakubzala mbewu m'munda, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo otseguka
Kutsirira malamulo ndi nthaka
Nthaka imatha kuuma pang'ono, koma kuthirira kofunikira kumachitika ngati nthaka ili youma mpaka 3 cm.
Zofunika! Kuthirira ndi madzi apampo ndikosayenera, ndikwabwino kuti siyiyime pang'ono. Madzi ozizira komanso owopsa.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, kotero nthawi zina muyenera kumasula. Chachikulu ndikuchita njirayi mosamala kuti isawonongeke.
Mapangidwe
Ubwino wa juniper ndikuti thunthu lake ndi losasinthika, kotero limatha kupangidwa ndi waya wamba. Pakukweza mphukira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zitsamba zosafunikira komanso zoletsa. Nthambi zotsala zimapendekeka ndikukhazikika.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunika kupewa kuzungulirazungulira kwa mphukira ndi kupendekera kwa waya mu kapangidwe ka thunthu la mlombwa.
Chisamaliro cha Thunthu
Kukula bonsai kumaphatikizapo kusamalira thunthu. Amachita izi kupewa matenda ndikubowola chitsamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwamasula dothi kuti mpweya uziyenda kumizu ndipo chinyezi chisasunthike.
Kudulira masamba ndi nthambi
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa masamba achikulire, omwe ndi okulirapo kuposa masamba ena onse. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amawoneka okongola pokongoletsa mitengo yamunda wamaluwa. Chitani kudulira mu kasupe kapena chilimwe.
Udzu umapangidwa nthawi yamasika kapena chilimwe
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Amadyetsa tchire pafupipafupi, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi nthawi ndi nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopanda mbewu, mbewuyo imayimitsidwa. Pa kutukuka wathanzi, kudyetsa mwezi umodzi ndikokwanira.
Feteleza wa Juniper
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba pambuyo pa kudzutsidwa kwa nyengo yozizira kumachitika ndi organics, mutha kuyimasulira m'madzi. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi nthawi yachilimwe, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amafunikira, amathandizira kupanga unyinji wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Zambiri. Mu nthawi yophukira, zomwe nayitrogeni amatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuwadyetsa ndizophatikiza zovuta za mchere zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitsamba za juniper. Chovala chotsiriza chomaliza musanapite kupumula chimachitidwanso ndi organics.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Ngati mudzala chomera panthaka, ndiye kuti chiziphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. Mutha kukulunga spanbond, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zinthu sizikhala zonenepa kwambiri.
Malangizo a Bonsai Design
Kuti mupeze bonsai yofananira kuchokera pa juniper, nthawi zonse muyenera kuwunika momwe chitsamba chimayambira ndikuwunikira nthawi zonse kuti mbali yake ikule ndi waya. Akatswiri salimbikitsa kuti ayambe kudula chitsamba kale kwambiri osapangira thunthu. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yopanda pake, ndipo chomera sichikonda chidwi.
Chimbudzi cha burashi chimawonetsedwa kwenikweni ndi singano
Matenda a juniper bonsai ndi tizirombo
Matenda samakonda kutulutsa chitsamba, koma pali kuthekera kwa dzimbiri masamba, mizu zowola kapena powdery mildew. Mavuto onse amawonetsedwa masamba, motero ndizosavuta kuzindikira zizindikirocho. Choyambitsa chachikulu chachikulu cha matenda ndichothirira mbewu chochuluka. Ngati matenda apezeka, mbali zowonongeka za mlombwa zimachotsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo payokha imathandizidwa ndi othandizira. Nthawi zina mumayenera kusinthira chitsamba kukhala dothi latsopano.
Zofunika! Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'mimba, mbozi ndi tizilombo tambiri timayambitsa zovuta. Chizindikiro choyamba cha maonekedwe awo ndi chitsamba choyenda. Ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, singano za mbewu zimagwiridwa ndi sopo yankho. Ndi zowonongeka zazikulu, mutha kumenya nkhondo kokha ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Juniper Chinese bonsai ndi woyamba m'minda yaku Russia ndi nyumba. Kubzala chitsamba ichi kumatanthauza chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro china. Ngakhale chomera sichikonda kulowerera pafupipafupi pakulima, zinthu ziyenera kumwedwa pafupipafupi, malinga ndi dongosolo ndikumvera malamulo ofunikira. Bonsai amalipira zoyeserera zonse za wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera okongoletsa.
