Kudalitsika kwa Dutchman - Red Fantasy mbatata zosiyanasiyana: khalidwe ndi kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Anthu okonda nsomba zofiira adzayamikira kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zosankha Dutch pansi pa dzina lakuti Red Fantasy.

Mitengo yayikulu yamapiritsi imakhala ndi khalidwe labwino la malonda, zamkati zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ndi mavitamini.

Mbatata za zosiyanasiyana wotchuka kwa ogula, izo ziri bwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito moyenera kapena kukonzekera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa mafakitale.

M'nkhaniyi simudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, komanso mumadziŵa bwino momwe zimakhalira ndi kulima, kupeza momwe matenda a mbatata amaonekera komanso momwe amachitira ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndondomeko yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yofiira

• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tim
• mawonekedwe ovunda, osakanikirana pang'ono;
• ma tubers ndi osalala, abwino;
• peel ndi yofiira, yofiira, yoonda kwambiri;
• maso pang'ono, osaya, ochepa kwambiri;
• zamkati padulidwa mdima wonyezimira;
• Makhalidwe okhuta kuyambira 13.5 mpaka 21.5%;
• mapuloteni, amino acid, carotene.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzawona zizindikiro zotere zomwe zimakhala zokhudzana ndi starch komanso kulemera kwa tuber zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana mbatata:

Makhalidwe

Mitundu ya mbatata Kuganiza Kwambiri Kufiira kumatanthawuzira kwa sing'anga oyambirira, malo opita ku gome. Nthawi ya zomera imatenga masiku 90 mpaka 110. Kukonzekera kuli bwino, malingana ndi nyengo ndi chiwerengero cha zovala zapamwamba zochokera pa 260 mpaka 380 olemera pa hekitala. Kusonkhanitsa ma tubers kumasungidwa bwino, kutalika kwa kayendedwe kotheka..

Kukonzekera - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za chiyembekezo chokulitsa mitundu. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzawona chomwe chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba ndi wapamwamba kapena sing'anga, woongoka. Masamba ozungulira, masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira, a mtundu wamkati, ndi mitsempha yamtundu.

The corolla ndi yamkati kapena yaing'ono, anasonkhana kuchokera wofiirira-pinki maluwa. Zipatso ndizochepa. Mizu ili bwino, 10-12 lalikulu mbatata amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Pali zochepa zomwe sizinthu zopangira katundu, mizu ikugwirizana ndi kulemera ndi kukula kwake.

Mbatata Yamoto Yofiira modzichepetsa amafuna ulimi wothirira ndi zakudya zamtundu. Kuonjezera zokolola, njira yothirira kuthirira, kuthirira feteleza ndi zakudya zamchere ndi zamchere, nthawi zambiri kumasula ndi kuchotsa udzu kumalimbikitsidwa. Kuphatikizana kumathandizanso mu udzu wa udzu. Osapwetekedwa ndi tchire lamapiri. Mitundu yoyamba ija imatha pakati pa chilimwe, koma ndibwino kusuntha kutsuka kwakukulu mpaka kumapeto kwa August-kuyambira pa September.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi khansara ya mbatata, khungu lopangira golide nematode, nkhanambo, mwendo wakuda, mavairasi osiyanasiyana.

Mbatata Yamoto Yofiira ali ndi zosangalatsa kuwonekera kukoma: saturated, yowala, osati madzi. Zakudya zosakaniza zokhala ndi timadzi timene timapanga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukazinga, kuphika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbatata yosakaniza, kupopera, kuphika kapena kuba. Mbewu yazomera imakhala ndi mavitamini, mapuloteni ndi carotene, omwe amatilola kuti tiwalangize iwo kuti adye chakudya cha mwana ndi zakudya.

Chiyambi

Mbatata cultivar Ndoto Yoyera yopangidwa ndi Dutch obereketsa. Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu chaka cha 20011. Zaperekedwa ku Volga-Vyatka ndi ku Central.

Zilimbikitsidwa kwa kulima mafakitale, ndizoyenera kwa alimi ndi minda yothandizira. Tubers ali ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri la malonda, iwo amasungidwa bwino, ndi kulekerera kayendedwe. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa chakudya ndi mafakitale.

Za momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, mufiriji, muzitsulo, peeled, werengani nkhani zathu. Komanso nthawi ndi kutentha muyenera kuziwona, ndi mavuto ati omwe angabwere.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ya Red Fantasy

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kwa waukulu zoyenera za zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo:

• kukoma kwakukulu kwa tubers;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kupanga mofulumira mbewu zazu;
• mbatata zogona, zokongola, zogulitsa;
• Mitundu ya tubers ndiyonse, yoyenera kuphika mbale zosiyana;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Pafupifupi zophophonya. Ndibwino, zokolola zidzakondweretsa ngakhale woyang'anira munda.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Agrotechnika muyezo. Zosiyanasiyana zimalolera kusintha kwa nyengo, koma kumvetsera kutentha kwa dothi. Zomera za tubers zimafunikira pamene dziko lapansi liphulika, koma sungani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm mipiringidzo yokwanira, kusamalira chisamaliro cha zomera. Mbewu yozukira imafesedwa mozama, 10-12 masentimita.

Mbewu Red Fantasy mbewu mbatata ayenera kukhala okonzeka kubzala. Choyamba, tubers ndi kuzifota, humus kapena phulusa la nkhuni zimayikidwa mumabowo. Kumwa kuthirira ulimi kumalimbikitsakuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi. Mipata imatha kukhala udzu kapena udzu.

Mbewu imakololedwa m'minda yawo, iye pafupifupi osakhala pansi. Zolonjezedwa zokhazokha zimayikidwa kale ndi nthiti kapena zomangira. Mbewu sizingatengedwe kuchokera ku matenda kapena tizirombo za tchire.

Pakati pa nyengo pitirizani kudyetsa 2-3. Ndi bwino kusinthanitsa mchere ndi potaziyamu, magnesium, phosphorous ndi mtundu wa mankhwala (kuchepetsedwa mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame). Manyowa omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni sali okonzedwa, amakakamiza tchire kuonjezera tsamba la masamba kuti liwononge tubers.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala, werengani nkhani za webusaiti yathu.

Komanso, pamene mukukula mbatata, zina zowonjezera kupopera mbewu ndi kusakaniza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zipangizo zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi herbicides.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Tapanga zipangizo zothandiza zokhudzana ndi luso lachi Dutch, za kukula pansi pa udzu, mabokosi, m'matumba ndi mbiya, komanso mitundu yoyambirira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata cultivar Fantasy Red Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri oopsa: khansara ya mbatata, golidi yamkati nematode, wamba nkhanambo, wakuda mwendo.

Osatengeka ndi mavairasi ambiri, mwachitsanzo, kupotoza masamba kapena fodya. Kusakaniza koyambirira kumapangitsa zomera kusagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lochedwa.

Kuti mutetezeke kwambiri zofunikira preplant mankhwala a tubers ndi nthaka. Pamwamba pa choipitsa chochedwa, mungathe kugwira ntchito yopopera mankhwala amkuwa omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ŵerenganiponso za matenda omwe amapezeka a mbatata: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Imagery sichidzasiya wolima kapena wamaluwa aliyense. Chilendo chodabwitsa cha thupi lachikasu ndi khungu lofiira chimapanga tubers zachilendo ndi zokongola, ndipo zokolola zimatembenuza kulima mbewu muzukulu wopindulitsa kwambiri.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: