Royal geranium ndizodzichepetsa m'nyumba, monga geranium iliyonse.
Maluwawa sapezeka ndi matenda alionse ang'onoang'ono, koma ngati mwadzidzidzi adwala, ndiye kuti mwamsanga ndiyeso, chifukwa kuchedwa kungathe kufa.
Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake matenda akuwonekera, ndikuphunziranso momwe mungachitire bwino.
Matenda, zithunzi zawo ndi mankhwala
Mtheradi nthenda zonse za zomerazi zikhoza kukhala ndi magulu awiri: opatsirana komanso osapatsirana. Choyamba ndi zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa la geranium, mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zowola, masamba a chikasu. Chifukwa chakuti matenda oterowo amafalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku maluwa ena kupita ku mzake, kuti chitetezo ndi chithandizo chitheke m'pofunikira kupatulira chomera.
Chachiwiri, Osati opatsirana si owopsa chifukwa amayamba chifukwa chosowa zakudya m'misamaliro a geraniums: kuthirira kosayenera, kuyatsa kokwanira, ndi zina zotero.
Ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikonda kwambiri geranium, choncho nthawi zambiri sichithawa. N'zotheka kuti iwo sakonda fungo lapadera la mafuta ofunika kwambiri mu masamba a duwa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga nkhanambo, akangaude akuukira Royal Geranium nthawi zambiri kuposa whitefly, aphid, mealy kapena mizu yofiira.
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, vuto liri mu mphepo yotentha kapena kawirikawiri imayendetsa geraniums silingalekerere, komanso kuthetsa vuto lomwe mungathe kuchotsa mphikawo kwa kanthawi kuchokera mu mpweya wokwanira.
Ndipo potsatira maonekedwe a white fluffy mapepala pa masamba, ndibwino kunena kuti maluwawo akusokonezeka ndi mealybug, ndiyeno amafunika kukhala opatulidwa ku zomera zina ndikuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka ndi insectoacaricides.
Kuwala kwa masamba kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha mizu yovunda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni mu gawo - izi zidzakuthandizira kukonzanso kuyika kumtunda watsopano wokonzedwa bwino.
Kuwonekera kwa madontho wakuda
Izi zimachokera ku kuthirira molakwika: kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka, kapena kuyanika. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ngati gawo lapansi lidatsanulidwa ndi madzi ochuluka pambuyo pa chilala chambiri. Choncho, pofuna kukula geranium, ndikofunika kuyang'anira boma la kuthirira ndi kusunga.
Masamba ndi otumbululuka pamphepete
Chifukwa chokha ndicho kusowa kwa nayitrogeni mu gawo., ndipo pofuna kukonza izi, muyenera kudyetsa chomera ndi feteleza ndi otsika nayitrojeni, kapena kungoziyika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Wilting, kudetsedwa kwa tsinde ndi kuvunda kwake pansi
Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a Black Leg, omwe ndi zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ndi geranium yonse, palibe chomwe chingakhoze kuchitidwa, koma ngati matendawa sanafike mpaka maluwa onse, ndiye kuti mukhoza kudula gawo lonselo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ngati kudula.
Nchifukwa chiyani kulibe phokoso mchipinda?
Kawirikawiri, geranium sichita pachimake chifukwa cha mavuto omwe alipo. Izi zikhoza kukhala kutentha kwapadera kapena kusowa kwa zakudya mu gawo lapansi. Pa nyengo yoyenera ya zomera za geranium, muyenera kusintha kutentha ndikusankha feteleza woyenera.
Ndikufuna ndikugwa
Zimachokera chifukwa cha madzi okwanira osakwanira komanso kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunikanso kutsatira ndondomeko ya kuthirira ndikutsatira mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani pamene mabuzi a madzi akuwoneka?
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira molakwika: patatha nthawi yaitali "chilala" nthaka imathiridwa. Ndikofunika kusintha ulimi wa ulimi wothirira - mizu yofatsa ya geranium imakhala yovuta kwambiri pokhapokha kuwonjezera pa chinyezi komanso kusowa kwa gawo lapansi.
Flower kukula ima
Kawirikawiri, izi zimachokera ku geranium yochepa mu mphika. Zokwanira kuziika izo kuti amve bwino. Ngati zili choncho, ndibwino kuyang'ana mbali yotsalira ya masamba kuti akhalepo (whitefly kapena aphid), ndipo ngati atapezeka, ayese mbewuyo ndi mankhwala okonzekera kuti aphe tizilombo. Mwinamwake gawolo liribe nayitrogeni kapena limawonjezera acidity, ndiye iwe umayenera kuika.
Maonekedwe a mawanga otsupa
Amayankhula za matenda ovunda - choopsa kwambiri., kuchotsa zomwe zimadula pamwamba pa tsinde zidzathandiza (ngati akadakali ndi thanzi), phesi ili likhoza kubzalidwa ngati phesi ndikupeza tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timatulutsa geranium.
Kupezeka kwa mabowo
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mbozi zomwe zimakhala pamunda. Mankhwala a geranium ndi kukonza tizilombo tidzathandizanso (antihelmintics ndiwo abwino).
Kuphwanya masamba, amawombera
Whitefly inayambitsa chomeracho, ndipo kuchotsa icho, komanso tizilombo tina, tithandizira kudzipatula chomeracho ndikuchiwaza ndi kukonzekera kwapadera (mtundu uliwonse wa acaricides).
Njira zothandizira
Muzu wa matenda ambiri omwe geranium mfumu ikugonjera ndi kusayenera kwa iwo. Kuchokera m'mabvuto omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, tikhoza kunena kuti Chinthu chofala kwambiri ndi kuthirira molakwika, chifukwa chake masamba samasintha, koma kuwonongeka kwa zomera zonse kumayambira.
- Onetsetsani kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira, ndipo ndi bwino kupanga pulogalamu yake.
- Sankhani malo abwino pamoto wa geraniums - kumene kuli kuwala kokwanira.
- Pakapita nthawi kuti maluwawo asamalidwe bwino ndi feteleza yoyenera, kotero kuti sichikusowa zakudya zowonjezera.
- Ndifunikanso kusuntha chomera nthawi yatsopano kumalo atsopano: zomera zachinyamata 1 nthawi pachaka, ndi akulu 1 nthawi mu zaka ziwiri.
Ndiye mukhoza kuteteza matenda aliwonse omwe zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zachikasu za masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti mumwe madzi a Royal Geranium mpaka 11 koloko - panthawi imeneyi chinyezi chimakhala bwino.
Ndipo pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, Mufunika nthawi yoti muchotse zonse zouma komanso masamba osungunuka pang'ono, ngakhale bwino - ngati atapezeka, nthawi yomweyo ayang'anirani Royal geranium kuti kukhalapo kwa tizirombo zilizonse. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti vuto la chikasu limangokhala mopanda madzi.
Olima amaluso amalangiza nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka kuti akwaniritse ndi mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuola mizu. Komanso sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni, zomwe mwamtheradi onse geraniums samazikonda, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa palimodzi.
Royal geraniums kawirikawiri amadwala kapena amawombedwa ndi tizirombo, koma ngati izi zichitika, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti chirichonse chiri chovuta. Mlimi aliyense ali ndi njira zake zokhazokha, koma chofunikira kwambiri kwa aliyense ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso cha panthaŵi yake.
