Zokolola kuchokera ku mapiri a Scottish - mafotokozedwe ndi makhalidwe a mbatata "Ambuye wa Malo Otseguka"

Ambuye Prostoorov ndi osiyana siyana, oimira mbatata zosiyanasiyana. White tubers ndi pinki maso kuyang'ana kwambiri kaso, kukoma kwawo ndi osiyana saturation.

Mbatata ikhoza kukazinga ndi kuphika, siikiritsa chofewa, koma imakhala yopweteka komanso yosavuta.

Kalasiyi mobwerezabwereza inakhala malo oyamba pamakwiyi osiyanasiyana a mayiko osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zokonda zabwino ndi katundu wapamwamba.

Chiyambi

Mitundu yosiyana ya Ambuye Prostorov inalengedwa ndi obereketsa ku Scotland. Analangizidwa kuti akule m'minda ndi m'minda yamakampani, koma mbatata ingabzalidwe m'minda.

Zimakula m'dera lililonse la nyengo, limakonda nthaka yochepa.

Tubers ndizofunikira kugulitsidwa, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo odyetserako zakudya, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ana kapena chakudya.

Mbatata "Ambuye wa malo omasuka": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Mbuye wa Zigawo Zoyenera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tebulo yoyambirira. Tubers amaoneka okongola kwambiri: oyera ndi pinki mawanga.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapindulitsa kwambiri; pansi pa nyengo yabwino, anthu okwana 700 omwe amasankha mbatata akhoza kukolola kuchokera ku 1 hekitala.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za Ambuye za malo osatseguka ndi awo a mitundu ina, pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Kololani bwino kusungidwa, tubers siwonongeka pamene kukumba ndipo safuna kuti kawirikawiri kusankha. Mtengo wamtengo wa zamasamba ndi mkulu, mbatata ndizogulitsidwa.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi, kutentha ndi mavuto. Ndiponso, momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, muzitsulo ndi pa khonde, mufiriji ndi pota.

Mitengo mtundu wofiira, mtundu wamkati, ndi nthambi zowonongeka bwino.

Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ochepa, okhala ndi mapiri pang'ono. Chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku buluu lalikulu, maluwa akugwa mwamsanga. Berry mapangidwe ali otsika.

Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu, mbatata zazikulu 8-12 zimapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda phindu ndizochepa, palibe pafupifupi tubers.

Mbatata amakonda kuwala kowonjezera dothi ndi ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere. Dothi lowawa kwambiri lingakonzedwe mwa kuwonjezera gawo la laimu pamene mutsegula.

Mitengo imakhala ikukwera ndi mapangidwe akuluakulu, kuchotsa namsongole pamsana, kapena kuthira pamsana panthawi yake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudza kwambiri kuvala.

Za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, komanso momwe mungachitire bwino mutabzala, werengani nkhani zowonjezera pa tsamba.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana "Ambuye wa malo otseguka":

• chabwino kukoma kwa mbatata;
• maonekedwe okongola a mizu;
• zokolola zabwino;
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingawonongeke pamene tikumba;
• Kukolola bwino kusungidwa;
• mbewu zakuthupi sizingatheke kuwonongeka;
• kulekerera nyengo kusintha;
• kukana matenda ambiri.

Kuti zovuta akhoza kutchulidwa kusowa ndi mtengo wapatali wa mbewu. Mbatata zimayesetsa kuti zakudya za nthaka zisamalire komanso kuthirira.

Zizindikiro za muzu

Zipatso za mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Lord of Open Space" zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• tubers ndi zazikulu, ngakhale, akulemera kuyambira 80 mpaka 120 g;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovunda;
• mtundu wa khungu woyera kapena kirimu;
• maso a mawonekedwe apakati, osaya, pinki;
• Mphuno pachimake ndi yoyerachabwino-grained, wandiweyani;
• Maseŵera okhudzana ndi wowonjezera kuyambira 13 mpaka 16%;
• Zakudya zamapuloteni, mavitamini, zamtengo wapatali za amino acid.

Mbatata imakhala ndi zokoma zabwino. Pamene kudula ndi kuphika ma tubers musakhale mdima, kukhala ndi mtundu woyera. Zakudya zosakaniza sizikulola mbatata kuwira mofewa kapena kuumitsa, ikatha kuphika, imakhala yotupa komanso imasungunuka pakamwa.

Tubers akhoza kuphika, yokazinga, stewed, yosungunuka, amapanga puree yoyera yoyera. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala otsirizira ndi kotheka: zipsu, magawo osungunuka, msuzi wosakaniza, zodzala zosiyanasiyana ndi mbatata zouma zouma.

Zakudya zowonjezera zimakhudza kwambiri kukoma kwa mbatata. Patebulo mungathe kuona chomwe chizindikiro ichi chili mu mitundu ina:

Chithunzi

Mukhoza kudziwa zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana za mbatata "Ambuye wa malo" m'chithunzichi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Agrotechnics kwa kalasi:

Tizilombo timabzala mu nthaka yotentha kwambiri, nthawi yeniyeni imadalira dera. Musanabzala, dothi limasulidwa, ndipo phokoso limatulutsidwa mmenemo.

Kuwala, zakudya zowonjezera gawo lapansi kumawonjezera kwambiri zokolola, ndi tubers zambiri komanso zazikulu.

Musanabzala, zotsalira za zomera zimasankhidwa mosamala kuchokera pansi, zomwe zingakhale malo obereketsa mabakiteriya ndi mphutsi za tizilombo.

Mbatata imabzalidwa m'madzi osapitirira 10 masentimita. Mtunda pakati pa tchire - 30-35 masentimita mipiringidzo yokwanira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa njira yothirira madzi yomwe imapereka chinyezi. Zothandiza ndi sprinkler.

Zosiyanasiyana zimamveka pamwamba pa kuvala, 1-2 nthawi pa nthawi yobzala, kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi kapena mankhwala amadzimadzi a feteleza.

Mfundo yofunikira pa kusamalira mbatata ndi yokwera. Mapiri okwezeka adzapulumutsa ma tubers. Nthawi yolima idayenera kuwirikiza kawiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo ndikuwononga namsongole. Kukhalitsa nthaka ndi udzu kapena udzu kumatetezedwa kuti tipewe kupalira mobwerezabwereza. Werengani momwe mungapezereko zokolola zabwino za mbatata popanda kupalira ndi kukwera.

Masabata awiri musanadzalemo, ndi bwino kudula nsonga zonse kuchokera ku tchire. Tubers amakhala okongola komanso akuluakulu, amatha kuwonjezera zakudya zambiri. Mbatata yokolola yaumitsidwa pamalire kapena pansi pa denga, yosankhidwa, ndiyeno kukolola kuti isungidwe.

Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera pakulima mbatata si malo wamba.

Timakupatsani zida zowonjezera za ubwino ndi zovulaza za kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ndi herbicides.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokhudzana ndi matenda ambiri: khansara ya mbatata, golidi yopanga nematode, wamba ndi lumpy nkhanambo, tsamba lopiritsa kachilombo.

Zosagonjetsedwa mofulumira ndi vuto lochedwa la tubers ndi masamba. Pa nthawi ya mliri phytophthora, m'pofunika kuti ambiri spray plantings ndi mkuwa munali zopanga. Mbatata kawirikawiri imadwala mizu zowola kapena miyendo yakuda, pofuna kupewa kutsegulidwa kovomerezeka mu nthaka phulusa.

Werengani zonse zokhudza matenda omwe amapezeka ngati mbatata monga alternarioz, fusarium, vetricillosis.

Mbatata sizitetezeka kwambiri ku tizirombo. Kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala othandizira, m'pofunika kusintha malo oti mubzalitse zaka 2-3, mutenge nyembazo ndikudula nthaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Miyeso imeneyi idzapulumutsidwa ku wireworm kapena kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala osakanikirana omwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzapulumuka ku nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, akangaude.

Polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata kamathandizira mankhwala: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Commander, Prestige, Lightning, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.

Mitundu ya mbatata Ambuye wa malo adzakondweretsa okonda mbatata zachilendo. Powasamalira bwino, kukolola kwakukulu kumatsimikiziridwa, tubers si zokoma zokha, komanso ndi thanzi labwino. Zikhoza kuphikidwa ndi peel, ndi mavitamini ochuluka komanso zofunikira kwambiri.

Werengani komanso njira zina zogwirira mbatata: teknoloji ya Dutch, pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi opanda pansi.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: