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Ziweto

Matenda a khungu a ziweto: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Khungu ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazikulu za anthu ndi zinyama. Matenda a chiwalo ichi amakhudza thanzi la thupi lonse, monga kuwonongeka kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa ziwalo za mkati. Kuonjezera apo, matenda a khungu nthawi zambiri amabwera kumatenda ndi ziwalo zozungulira, kotero kukhalapo kwa matenda a khungu ndi chifukwa chodetsa nkhaŵa ndipo kumafuna chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake.

Matenda a khungu a ziweto: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu la ng'ombe sikuwonetsedwa kokha pakakhala kuyabwa, zilonda, zipsera ndi zizindikiro zina, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha ng'ombe. Nyama yokhala ndi matenda a khungu imadya bwino, imadetsa nkhaŵa kapena ayi, imakhala yosasamala, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha zokolola za mkaka, kuchepa kwa ng'ombe ndi phindu la ndalama pa famuyo.

Zizindikiro za matenda a khungu m'mimba nthawi zonse zimakhala zomveka komanso zomveka bwino, choncho ndi mwiniwake momwe angayambitsire mankhwala.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za matenda a ziweto.

Eczema

Matendawa amadziwika ndi zotupa pamtambo (epidermis) ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu (kuchokera ku kuchepa kwa mkaka ku chiwawa ndi vuto la chitukuko). Zifukwa za eczema:

  • malo osauka (malo otukumula, nkhungu ndi dampness mu khola);
  • khungu la khungu, nkhono kapena udder (ngati pali zojambula mu khola m'nyengo yozizira);
  • khungu kukwiya kapena kuvulala;
  • chakudya chosafunikira (kusowa mavitamini, shuga wambiri ndi chakudya);
  • matenda a fungal kapena bakiteriya;
  • kukhalapo kwa magazisuckers (tick, gadfly, lisper, etc.), komanso mphutsi;
  • matenda a m'magazi;
  • mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Chinthu china chosowa kwambiri cha chilengedwe ndi kukula kwa thupi - kuwonjezeka khungu.
Zizindikiro za kadamsana zimadalira pa siteji ya matenda, onsewa ndi osiyana kwambiri 5:
  1. Erythematous (poyamba): kuphulika kwapadera, kutupa, kuyabwa - ng'ombe imayamba kutentha ndikukhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
  2. Zachilendo (nodular): Mitsempha yaing'ono ikuwoneka, yomwe siimatha pamene imangokhalira. Phokoso limakula, palinso mphamvu yotentha komanso yotupa.
  3. Zojambula ndi kulira (mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri): mitsempha yodzazidwa ndi zopanda pake. Matendawa amakula kukula ndi kutuluka pamene akukambirana. Pa malo okhudzidwa ngati amenewa, tsitsi limatuluka, ndipo zipsera zingakhalebe m'malo opumula.
  4. Maonekedwe owopsa: pus yomwe yatuluka pang'onopang'ono imatha, n'kupanga kutsetsereka kwake.
  5. Scaly (final): machiritso pang'ono, machiritso a edema, kuchoka kwa scabs ndi crusts, kuyamba kwa khungu kuchira.

Chithandizo kumadalira pa siteji ya matenda - kotero, panthawi yoyamba ikhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala okwanira ndi antiseptic wothandizira, koma mu mawonekedwe apamwamba n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Thandizo la chiwonetsero chapamwamba cha chiwonetsero chimakhala ngati ichi:

  1. Kuchiza kwa malo owonongeka ndi mafuta a mafuta, mafuta a mafuta, yankho la mowa, komanso kuika zovala ndi mafuta opatsirana (kwa mphindi 10-15).
  2. Kulandira mankhwala osagonana - "Tsidosept", camphor ndi mafuta odzola, zinc yankho. Mankhwala odana ndi kutupawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chilichonse.
  3. Maantibayotiki - pokhala ndi matenda oopsa a bakiteriya. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta onunkhira ("Zoomicol", "Mikosept" ndi mafuta ena a tetracycline) akuwonjezeranso kuwonjezera.
  4. Antihistamines - njira yothetsera kashidi yamchere, "Suprastin", ndi zina zotero.

Mu milandu yoopsa kwambiri, autohemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kulowetsedwa kwa ng'ombe pansi pa khungu la magazi ake owopsa. Zimathandiza kulimbikitsa ntchito zoteteza, ndipo zimalimbikitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa maselo a epidermal.

Prophylaxis Eczema ndi kufufuza nthawi yoyenera kwa veterinarian, kutsata miyezo yaukhondo, chakudya choyenera komanso kawirikawiri khungu la ng'ombe.

Sungani

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimawonekera ndi khwangwala ndi trichophyton ndi microsporum - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angakhale pa khungu la khungu la zaka 5-8. Vuto lokanika ndiloti matenda oterowo akhoza mosavuta kupita ku ziweto zina, ana ang'ombe komanso anthu. Kuphika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilomboti timakhalabe pakhungu, ubweya, madzi, ziweto, kotero kuti tipewe matendawa tifunika kutaya chipinda mosamala ndi chipangizo chake chonse.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ng'ombe kumudzi.

Zimayambitsa zowona:

  • kufooka chitetezo cha mthupi;
  • kusowa mavitamini;
  • kutulutsa khungu;
  • kukhudzana ndi nyama yodwala kapena munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amaletsedwa.

Zizindikiro za lichen zimadalira pachindunji cha matendawa:

  1. Inagwetsedwa - mawonekedwe osavuta, amakantha anthu akuluakulu. Tsitsi losweka ndi lophwanyika limapezeka m'malo ang'onoang'ono a khungu, lomwe lingathetse. Kuthyola pang'ono n'kotheka. Pofuna kudziwa molondola za lichen pa malo ochotsedwa, kuwonjezera kafukufuku wa ma laboratory ndikofunikira, chifukwa zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa sizikufotokozedwa bwino.
  2. Pamwamba - kuwonjezeka kwa kuyamwa, zilonda ndi tsitsi losakanizidwa, mbali zina za malaya zimayamba kukhala zophimbidwa ndi crusts. Kutaya tsitsi kumayamba, pamakhala malo otsekemera amatha kuwoneka zilonda zotupa.
    Mukudziwa? Kukoma kwa mkaka wa ng'ombe kumadalira mtundu wa chakudya chimene wadya kale. Choncho, atadya chowawa, ng ombe idzapatsa mkaka wake kulawa kowawa, koma ngati idya maluwa otsekemera, mkaka udzakhala wokoma.
  3. Zozama - Amapezeka makamaka ndi nyama zofooka. Nyama imakwiya, imakana kudya, kutaya thupi mwamsanga. Kutupa kwakukulu kwa khungu kumayamba - lalikulu, zouma zowonongeka zimaoneka, zomwe zimafanana ndi mtanda. Kuchokera ku mabala a pus ndi ntchentche ndi kununkhiza kosavuta kumatha, kutaya tsitsi kumayambira (kungathe kugwera m'zigawo zonse).
  4. Bulu - Kuphatikizana kwa mawanga pa malo amodzi omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV. Maonekedwe a zilonda zakuya ndi pus. Kutha kwa ziweto, kukana kwathunthu chakudya ndi chakudya, imfa imatha.

Chithandizo cha lichen nthawi zonse chimayambitsa kuthetsa matendawa:

  1. Kusungidwa kwa nyama yodwala padera.
  2. Kuyamba kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kapena katemera) mwachangu. Majekesiti amachitidwa masiku khumi ndi awiri (14) (jekeseni yonse ikhoza kufika 4-6, ndiye kupuma ndikofunikira).
  3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi ma keratisi. Zogulitsa zoterezi zomwe zili ndi zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito, zimathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa maola 12 alionse. Kuti ng'ombeyo isanyengedwe mafutawa, kansalu kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi bandage.
  4. Chinyama chokhala ndi vitamini ndizofunikira poti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  5. Kutsekemera kwathunthu kwa malo osungirako nyama, odyetsa ndi oledzera - mankhwala alionse omwe ali otetezeka kwa nyama (mankhwala a iodine ndi salicylic mowa, formalin, bleach, etc.) ndi oyenerera izi.

Kuonjezerapo, nyama yodwalayo imayenera kukonza chakudya, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mupuma. Monga momwe adanenera ndi veterinarian, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kupweteka kwa nyama.

Ndikofunikira! Pochiza zilonda za nyama yodwala, komanso pamene jekeseni, kudyetsa, ndi zina, nthawi zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi otetezedwa osabala (ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito kamodzi kokha ndipo muyenera kuvala awiri atsopano pa mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa pambuyo pake).

Kutaya Ndi katemera wotenga nthawi (TF-130 ndi TF-130K katemera), kufufuza kawirikawiri, kupatsa thanzi labwino, nthawi zonse kudya ndi vitamini zowonjezerapo, komanso kuperewera kwa nthawi yonse ya nkhokwe (osachepera 1 mu miyezi itatu).

Dermatitis yosadziwika

Matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo malungo, kutupa kwa khungu komanso maonekedwe a zikopa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za thupi. Amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa zokolola mkaka, kuchepa kwa ziweto, ndipo nthawi zina, kuyambira kwa sterility (ng'ombe sangathe kulingalira ndi kupirira mwana wa ng'ombe).

Zotsatira za nodular dermatitis ndi:

  • Matenda a kachilombo ka dermatitis kudzera m'magazi - gwero lingakhale lachirombo, ndi mbalame ndi tizilombo tokamwa magazi;
  • kudula ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe yodwala matenda;
  • Matenda a mwana wang'ombe ndi mayi wodwala kudzera mkaka;
  • kufooka kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chokwanira ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini.

Zizindikiro za dermatitis ya nodular ndi ofanana ndi matenda a nthomba:

  • maonekedwe a tizirombo ting'onoting'ono pakhungu;
  • kutupa kwakukulu kwa khungu, kutupa;
  • chimfine tsiku lotsatira;
  • malungo;
  • maphunziro mmadera a mbozi, udder, mutu wa tubercles wandiweyani, omwe nthawi zina umagwirizanitsa ndi mtanda waukulu umodzi wodula;
  • kusemphana ndi imvi yakuda (nthawi zina ndi pus);
  • kusowa chilakolako, kufooka;
  • kupweteka kwambiri (kupweteka kwambiri), kupuma kwambiri, kupweteka kwakukulu kwa maselo a mitsempha, nthawi zina kumapsa;
  • kuoneka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za mkati (makamaka m'matumbo ndi m'mapapu), komanso m'kati mwa diso. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kumapezeka khungu.

Chithandizo cha nodular dermatitis Pakati pazomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri (pamene matendawa amatha maola oposa 30), mwatsoka, n'kosatheka: nyama yodwala ndi omwe adalumikizana nayo, iphani ndiyambe yowonongeka ndi kuperewera.

Ziweto zomwe zili pangozi (zomwe zinali pamtunda wa makilomita 10-15 kuchokera ku gwero la kachilombo kapena omwe ankadandaula kuti ali ndi kachilombo) zimayikidwa paokha, komwe amapezeka katemera ndipo amapatsidwa chakudya cholimba.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha dermatitis ya nodular mu ng'ombe.

Kupewa nodermatitis ndi katemera wa pachaka - mitundu itatu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhosa imaperekedwa kwa ng'ombeyo. Zilombo zina zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda (maonekedwe a ma tubercles), omwe amatha mkati mwa masabata awiri. Nthawi yoyenera katemera ndi chaka chimodzi.

Mbalame (demodicosis)

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi tsitsi. Ndi matenda a ng'ombe, mphutsi imatumizidwa mofulumira kwa gulu lonse, choncho, nyama yodwalayo iyenera kukhala yogawanika.

Zifukwa za mphere:

  • Osasunga malamulo odzisunga komanso aukhondo m'khola (kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, komanso malo ozizira amathandiza kuti kulima nthata);
  • kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala;
  • khungu lowonongeka kapena kupweteka kwambiri khungu.
Zizindikiro za mphere ndi:
  • kuoneka kwa maonekedwe ozizira omwe ali ndi mamita 10 mm m'dera la udder, mutu ndi khosi la nyama, komanso pamapeto;
  • kuyabwa kwakukulu (chinyama chikuyabwa nthawi zonse);
  • kupukuta khungu. Chifukwa cha matendawa - mawonekedwe a zowonongeka;
  • nkhawa za nyama, kusowa kwa njala.

Chithandizo cha mphere chimayambitsa kuchotsa nthata:

  1. Nyama yodwala imakhala yokhazikika.
  2. Mafuta ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, opopera mankhwala ndi ma balms omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa (zokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno, trichlorfon, phosphoric acid) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Processing ikuchitika masiku khumi ndi awiri.
  3. Ndi matenda amphamvu kwambiri - kupatsirana kwa tizilonda toyambitsa matenda kumatenda;
  4. Vitaminizing kudya.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe angaperekere mphere mbuzi ndi momwe angathere.

Kupewa Mphungu amatha kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse komwe amapezeka (kamodzi pamwezi). Chinthu chofunika kuti muteteze kapena kuchipatala ndikutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera (kuyeretsa nkhokwe kuchokera ku dothi, zotsalira zakudya, kupuma nthawi zonse, etc.).

Streptoderma

Matenda a khungu amayamba ndi streptococci. Odziwika ndi kusintha kwa khungu (maonekedwe a pinki omwe amatha kuchotsa), nkhawa za nyama. Vuto la matendawa liri pa chiopsezo chotengeka kuchokera kwa ng'ombe wodwalayo kupita ku nyama yathanzi ndi munthu.

Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zikhoza kumeza zinthu zazing'ono pamodzi ndi chakudya, zomwe zingabweretse kuvulala kwa ziwalo za thupi ndi mavuto ena, kotero ambuye ena amaganiza kuti ataya makoswe ang'onoang'ono ku chakudya cha nyama, chomwe, atatha kulowa, amalowa mumsambo wowawa kapena m'mimba ndi kusonkhanitsa zitsulo.

Zifukwa za streptoderma:

  • Zilonda zilizonse (khungu, kuuma ndi zikopa);
  • chitetezo chochepa, kutaya mavitamini;
  • tizirombo ta tizilombo tavala streptococci;
  • kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala.

Zizindikiro za streptoderma ndi:

  • maonekedwe a pinki amawoneka pa khungu, udder;
  • kuyabwa ndi kuyaka kwa khungu;
  • kupanga mapulogalamu owuma pa malo a mabala ophwanyika;
  • ludzu lalikulu, nkhawa za nyama.

Chithandizo cha streptoderma chimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antibacterial:

  1. Chinyama chimagawidwa.
  2. Kuchulukanso kwa mabala ndi zilonda zam'madzi ndi "furatsilinom", "Levomekol" kapena mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
  3. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungunuka (omwe amachokera pa 2% resorcinol). Bandage imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kwa masiku 7-10.
  4. Ndi kunyalanyaza kwambiri matenda - jekeseni wa maantibayotiki motsutsana ndi streptococci.

Kupewa streptoderma Amakhala ndi chithandizo chamagetsi chokhazikika, nthawi yodzipatula ya nyama yomwe ili ndi matenda (kupeŵa kuipitsidwa kwa ng'ombe zathanzi), komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kukayezetsa veterinarian.

Hypodermatosis

Matenda owopsa, omwe amabwera ndi ziwombankhanga ndi mphutsi zawo zomwe zimakhala pansi pa khungu. Matendawa sakhudza khungu kokha, komanso pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha kupanga mkaka ndi zokolola za nyama, komanso umoyo wa ng'ombeyo wonse.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza ng'ombe hypodermatosis.

Zifukwa za hypodermatosis ng'ombe ndi:

  • Amaluma ndi ziwombankhanga (nthawi zonse m'chilimwe): Amayi amaika mazira pa khungu la ng'ombe (mpaka zidutswa 20), zomwe zitatha masiku 3-6, mphutsi zazing'ono zimatuluka;
  • kukhudzana ndi nyama yodwala kale;
  • kulimbana mwamphamvu ndi kuwononga khungu.

Zizindikiro za hypodermatosis:

  • kuoneka kwa mabala ang'onoang'ono omwe serous exudate amamasulidwa - izi zimachitika pamene gadfly larvae inadutsa mkati mwa minofu yapansi;
  • ululu wa zinyama, kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, zilonda zakuthengo;
  • nkhawa za nyama;
  • kuchepa kwa mkaka, kusowa kwa njala;
  • kuchepa kwa ntchito ya ng'ombe, kusowa chidwi;
  • kutupa khungu, kukhalapo kwa zotupa njira. Kuphatikizana kungayambitse pus;
  • maonekedwe a ma tubercles wandiweyani (masabata 2-3 pambuyo pa matenda) m'deralo, kumbuyo, m'chiuno, m'chifuwa ndi pamimba.

Chithandizo cha hypodermatosis chimayamba pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino (mwa kukhalapo kwa zikopa mumsana ndi kumbuyo):

  1. Ng'ombe yodwala ndi zinyama zonse zomwe zakhala zikukumana nazo zimayikidwa pambali.
  2. Amagwiritsira ntchito "chemotherapy oyambirira" (m'chilimwe) - ndizogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angathe kuthetsa mphutsi za gadfly pa gawo loyamba: "Cydectin", "Aversect", "Hypodectin-H". Kuphedwa kwa nyama pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi kukonzekera kotereku kumaloledwa patapita masiku osachepera asanu. Ngati kuphedwa kuli kofunika kale, ndiye kuti nyama ya ng'ombe yotereyi siidyetsedwa kwa munthu, koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa kudya.
  3. Kuyamba kwa jekeseni ya "Dermacin" kapena kukonzekera kulikonse pogwiritsa ntchito ivermectin (njirayi imagwiridwa kamodzi, mwachindunji kapena mwachangu).
  4. Kuchita "mankhwala ochedwa chemotherapy" (m'dzinja) - kubwereza mobwerezabwereza mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso kuthira madzi kumbuyo kumachitidwa ndi emulsion yamadzi ndi njira ya cypermethrin ndi "Butox" (250 ml pa nyama). Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi kuti ng'ombe isathe kunyenga emulsion iyi.
  5. Kuonjezera ubwino wa chakudya cha ng'ombe, akhoza kulandira mankhwala ena owonjezera.

Kupewa kutengera kachilombo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuperewera kwa manyowa, kuteteza ng'ombe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (isanayambe nyengo ya kuthawa kwa gadflies), komanso kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kafukufuku wodalirika wa veterinarian.

Lice (pediculosis)

Matenda a ng'ombe ndi pediculosis amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungu - tizilombo toyera.Nthata ndizoopsa chifukwa ndizo zonyamula matenda osiyanasiyana a tizilombo ndi fungal, kotero matendawa amatha kuwombera.

Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe yovutika ndi pediculosis siyeneranso kuti ikhale yogawanika, komabe chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa pa nyama iliyonse yomwe yakhala ikukumana ndi wodwalayo.
Zifukwa za pediculosis:
  • zovuta zaukhondo;
  • kukhudzana ndi nyama zodwala;
  • Ikani chitetezo chamthupi, kusowa mavitamini m'thupi.

Zizindikiro za pediculosis:

  • kuyabwa ndi kunjenjemera kupyolera mu thupi la ng'ombe;
  • kuchepa kwa khungu;
  • kuthyola tsitsi, maonekedwe a tsitsi lofewa ndi ruffled;
  • chilakolako chofuna kupitiriza;
  • kusala kudya, kukana madzi;
  • kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zokolola
  • chitsimikizo cha kukula;
  • nthawi zina, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungachotsere nsabwe kuchokera kwa ng'ombe.

Chithandizo cha pediculosis ndi chovuta: Komanso, ngati nsabwe imagunda munthu mmodzi, ndiye kuti gulu lonse limaperekedwa (popeza kuti matendawa ali ndi pafupifupi 100%):

  1. Majekeseni (ivermectin, "Avertin", "Baymek"). Zinthu zakuthupi zimayambitsidwa m'magazi a ng'ombe kudzera mu jekeseni, zomwe zimayambitsa nsabwe kuluma nyama. Amachitidwa masiku khumi ndi awiri mpaka atachira.
  2. Kuchiza kunja: mafuta, mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti ectoparasite ("Stomazan", "Vermek") iwonongeke. Kawirikawiri amachititsa mankhwala osachepera atatu pa nthawi za masiku 7-9.
  3. Kuchiza kwa madera okhudzidwa ndi yankho la 0,5% la chlorophos. Chidachi chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, koma nthawi yayitali: zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimapha nsabwe patsiku.
  4. Chithandizo cha anti-parasitic ghala (Mungagwiritse ntchito bomba lapadera la sulfuric bomba).

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwino omwe amatsutsana ndi nsabwe - matabwa a phulusa. Amakanizidwa mu khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa maola awiri aliwonse kwa masiku awiri. Kukonzanso ndikuchitika pambuyo pa masiku 5-7.

Prophylaxis Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe imayang'anitsitsa nyama kuti ikhalepo, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi (mankhwala amphongo, nyanga, mutu, mchira ndi mimba), kutsata ndondomeko zoyenera, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse za nkhokwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kupewa matenda a khungu

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha matenda aliwonse a khungu ndi kupewa kanthawi kochepa: Matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa.

Mukudziwa? M'masiku akale, pamene kulima nthaka pa khama, sizinali ng'ombe zomwe zinakololedwa, koma ng'ombe, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzilamulira.
Njira zothandizira kupewa matenda a khungu ndi ng'ombe:
  • Kuwongolera khalidwe la chakudya - chakudya chokwanira, komanso kukhazikitsa mavitamini owonjezera;
  • kusunga miyezo yodzisunga ndi zaukhondo mu nkhokwe: kuyeretsa nthawi yowonjezera ya manyowa ndi kubwezeretsa zinyalala, kuthetsa dampness ndi zojambula;
  • chithandizo cham'mbuyomu cha nkhokwe ndi zokonzeratu zamatsenga (kamodzi kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri);
  • katemera wotsatila (motsutsana ndi nthomba ndi nodular dermatitis);
  • Kufufuza bwinobwino ng'ombe iliyonse, kuyang'anira khalidwe ndi chilakolako cha nyama;
  • kuyang'anitsitsa kachitidwe ka veterinarians.
Zitetezo zimenezi sizitali mtengo kapena zovuta. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizowo kudzakuthandizani kuteteza kapena kufulumira kupeza matenda a khungu ku ng'ombe ndikuyamba mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri panthaŵi yake.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa