Tabernemontana safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo amatha kukula m'malo opanda chidwi. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, adapeza ambiri mafani omwe adatha kumuyamikira. Chomera chimawoneka bwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Zomera
Dzina la duwa ndilovuta kutchula, koma, ngakhale zili zovuta izi, wamaluwa ali osangalala kulipeza. Chimodzi chimafanana ndi maluwa, wina - jasmine. Nzimbe za tentemontan zilibe chochita ndi chilichonse mwa mbewuzi. Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa iye polemekeza Jacob Theodore Tabernemontanus.
Kufalikira Tabernemontana kumasangalatsa diso
Dongosolo lobadwiralo ndi la Central ndi South America, komwe anthu am'derali amadzitcha "maluwa achikondi." Popita nthawi, idayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Amabzala mtengo nthawi zambiri m'malo mchipinda. M'mayiko omwe mpweya ndi wonyowa komanso wotentha, Tabernemontana ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yomwe imakula m'minda. Ku America, zida zoyendetsera tizilombo zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu za shrub, zimawonjezeredwa pakupanga zakumwa, ndipo zipatso za mitundu ina zimadyedwa.
Mafotokozedwe
Duwa lakutsogolo la nyumba yaemi limawoneka ngati mtengo kapena chitsamba. Mphukira ndi thunthu la duwa limalemekezedwa. Maluwa ndi oyera, ndipo m'mphepete mwamitundu iwiri. Masamba pachaka pachaka chonse, amakula pamtanda.
Zofunika! Kunja kwa masamba a tentemontana ndi ochepa mandata, chifukwa chomerachi chimapumira. Pazifukwa izi, sangathe kuchotsedwa.
Masamba amakula mpaka masentimita 17, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi malembedwe akuthwa. Pa tsinde, amapezeka moyang'anana. Pamaso pake pamakhala masamba komanso owala pang'ono.
Tabernemontana ndi Gardenia: kusiyana
Tabernemontana ndi ofanana kunja ndi munda wokondedwa ndi aliyense, anthu ambiri amasokoneza iwo mosavuta. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyanitsa maluwa:
- M'malo opanda bwino, maluwa amapweteka, masamba amatembenuka chikasu, amagwa. Nthawi yomweyo, tentemontana amamva bwino, amakula komanso kununkhira.
- Maluwa a mbewu zonse ziwiri ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana onunkhira bwino, masamba awo ndi osiyana kwambiri. M'munda wamaluwa, maupangiri ndi ozunguliridwa; m'mahema, amalozedwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yamtundu wa Tabernemontana
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa zana ya hememontana, mitundu ya chipinda ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimamera ndi Amateurs.
Tabernaemontana divaricata
Mitundu iyi ndi yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Amasiyananso chisoti chachifumu chowoneka ngati mpira. Nthambi iliyonse imakhala mozungulira ndipo imatha ndi burashi wa inflorescence wa maluwa oyera oyera.
Mtengowo uli ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu
Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi matumba asanu omwe ali ndi matowala okhala ndi matope. Fungo la Tabernemontana limakumbutsa jasmine. Pambuyo maluwa, nyemba zosankhira zipatso zimapezeka.
Tabernemontana Elegant (Tabernaemontana elegans)
Mtunduwu umayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo posamalira komanso kukongola. Tchire ndi nthambi, pomwe limatsika kwambiri kuposa tentemontana Divaricata. Maluwa amakhalanso ndi miyala isanu, koma ilibe m'mphepete. Chomera chotchuka chifukwa cha kuuma kwake kwa dzinja, kulekerera kutentha pang'ono.
Chigoba cha Tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana coronaria)
Chitsamba chimakhala ndi kutalika kwakukulu ndipo chimachoka ndi mawonekedwe pabwino pamtunda. Pamapeto pa nthambi iliyonse inflorescence yokhala ndi maluwa osalala khumi ndi asanu.
Tabernemontana Holstii (Tabernaemontana holstii)
Mtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa pamaluwa, omwe mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi propeller. Masamba ndiwotayidwa, pang'ono pang'ono.
Tabernemontana
Tabernaemontana sananho
Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba makumi atatu sentimita. Mitundu yamaluwa ndi yopapatiza, yayitali, wokutidwa. Zipatso za mbewu zimatha kudyedwa.
Tabernemontana Amsonia
Chomera chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi maluwa abuluu, omwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Amsonia tentemontana imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chokongoletsera.
Maluwa a Tabernemontana
Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mitundu yotchuka monga nyenyezi ya Tabernemontana yoyera, Terry ndi Tabernemontana sp utali wa golide wavanggata. Zithunzithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi maluwa a hememontana.
Chomera cha Tabernemontan chimalowa mumphika
Kuyika mahema pazikhala sizovuta. Chofunikira kwambiri pa njirayi ndikutsatira malingaliro onse.
Zomwe mukusowa
Musanayambe kubzala mbewu mumphika, muyenera kukonzekera chilichonse chomwe mungafune. Nthaka imafunika yopepuka, yotayirira, yomwe imatha kudutsa madzi mosavuta. Acidity ayenera kukhala osiyanasiyana 4,5-5,5. Ngati mupanga dothi kudziphatikiza nokha, ndiye kuti nthaka yosakanikirana ndi yopanda mchere, mchenga wam'madzi, peat ndi humus zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Mukusamalira maluwa, pang'ono mandimu amayamba kulowa m'nthaka kamodzi pamwezi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha kwa mphika. Zabwino kwambiri ngati zili zakuya komanso lokwanira. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kutenga chozungulira kapena chopendekera pakati. Drainage iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika kuti iteteze mizu kuti isakhumudwe.
Tabernemontana amafunika kuti adzaikemo nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chitsamba chikukula msanga
Malo abwino
Kuti tentemontana ichimire ndikukula, muyenera kusankha malo abwino omwe mphikawo utayimireko. Popeza chomera sichimazungulira, chitha kuikidwa pawindo kapena pafupi naye. Kutalika kwa masana sikuchita gawo lapadera pakupanga maluwa. Maora asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi masana ndikwanira kuti iye atulutse ndi kununkhira maluwa.
Dzuwa litawaunikira nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti maluwa adzachulukanso. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyika tentemontana pazenera kuchokera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati duwa lili kumbali yakumwera, ndiye kuti masana ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti liziphimba kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Chomera chimafuna zinthu ziwiri kapena zitatu kuziyankhira pachaka, popeza chimakula ndikukula mwachangu. Mukukonzekera, muyenera kuganizira kuti mizu, ngakhale ili yamphamvu, koma m'malo mwake ndi yopanda mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichoke pamphika kupita pamphika ndi mtanda wina. Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa yoyamba ija ndikudzaza madzi okwanira kotala. Ndondomeko ziyenera kukhala motere:
- mbewu imatengedwa mchombo chakale pamodzi ndi dothi lomwe silingagwedezeke;
- chitsamba chija chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano wokutira;
- mizu idakutidwa ndi nthaka yachonde;
- mmera umathiriridwa pang'onopang'ono mutabzala;
- ngati kuli kotheka, onjezani dothi.
Kubzala mbewu
Duwa lofalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena mbewu.
Kuswana
Kudula
Kuti mupeze kufalitsa kwa taberne montana ndi kudula, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi 10 cm. Zinthu zodzala ziyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni. Tsukitsani gawo kuti zombo zisadzatseke. Wodula umayikidwa m'madzi ofunda ndikuyambitsa kaboni kusungunuka mkati mwake ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mizu imapangidwa.
Kenako, njira yopangira mizu imachitika. Pachifukwa ichi, phesi limabzalidwa munthaka yopangidwa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga. Zikadziwikika kuti mizu idakulaza dothi, chodzalicho chingabzalidwe mumphika wadzaza.
Kulima mbewu
Njira yachiwiri yokulitsira mbewu imasankhidwa ndi botanists omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupezedwa pamapeto pake. Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti ndi njira yambewu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu imatayika.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kuti Tabernemontana azimva bwino mnyumbamo, zidzakhala zokwanira kupanga malo oyenera:
- madzi pa nthawi;
- chipindacho chizikhala chotentha;
- mmera umafunika kuwala kokwanira.
Ngati chisamaliro chamaluwa a tentemontan ndicholondola panyumba, maluwa ake amatha kutamandidwa chaka chonse.
Ngakhale kuti alibe chonde, mbewuyo imafunika chisamaliro choyenera
Zimachitika kuti masamba a chomera amayamba kutembenukira chikaso. Izi ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa. Ambiri adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi chifukwa chake izi zimachitika. Zomwe zimatha kukhala chisamaliro chosayenera: nthaka siyabwino, kapena kuthirira sikulakwa.
Njira yothirira
Kuti kukula kwabwinobwino ndikukula kwa hememontana, njira yothirira yoyenera ndikofunikira. Njirayi imachitika pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza ndi izi payenera kukhala madzi pang'ono. Thirirani duwa kawiri pa sabata komanso nthawi yachisanu.
Zofunika! Kwa kupopera kwa hememontana ndikofunikira kuthirira, komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitike kudzera mu pallet.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti chitsamba chimere kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuthira manyowa. Zomerazi zimadyetsedwa nthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Poterepa, kusinthana kwa feteleza wa mchere ndi organic.
Zofunika! Feteleza uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi mfundo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuti zisawononge mizu.
Pa maluwa
Tabernemontana imatha kuphuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Panthawi imeneyi, amafunika michere yokwanira komanso chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuyika masamba, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunthire mbewuyo pamalo ndi malo.
Panthawi yopuma
Kuti chomera chipumule kuti chikhale chamaluwa nthawi yachisanu ndikupeza mphamvu kwa nyengo yotsatira, sichimalandira madzi ambiri ndikulira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 16. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa masamba opangidwa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Tabernemontana amathanso kuphuka nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumukonzekereratu. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pa +18 degrees. Kuonjezera masana kukhazikitsa zowunikira zina. Kutsirira kumachitika chimodzimodzi ngati nthawi yotentha.
Alimi onse a maluwa, omwe mmera wotentha wa hememontan udzuzika mchinyumba, amasangalala ndi duwa losaoneka bwino lomwe limatha kusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa ake chaka chonse. Chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale kudyetsa mtengowo, kuusamalira ndikunyowetsa nthaka m'nthawi.
