Mlimi aliyense wodzilemekeza amadza ku maziko a munda wake wokhala ndi chisamaliro ndi chidwi, ndipo amasangalala ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Mphoto yabwino ya chinthu chotero ndi wolemera yokolola yowutsa mudyo zipatso. Ngati tikulankhula za juiciness of the fruit, ndiye kuti malo oyamba, mwala, amakhala ndi mapeyala. Zipatso zawo zonunkhira za golide sizidzasintha ngakhale pang'ono. Palibe mwayi wotsutsa chiyeso chofuna peyala onunkhira. Ndipo kupeza chisangalalo choterocho kungakhale chifukwa cha kusankha kolondola mtundu wa chikhalidwe. Kuti tipeze ntchito yotereyi, tidzasintha zinsinsi komanso kufotokozera zomwe zimachitika pa mapeyala osiyanasiyana - "Klapp's Pet" ("Klapp Favorite").
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mitunduyi imatsogolera m'munda ndi dzina lake lokha. Mbiri ya maonekedwe ake, poyerekeza ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi, ndilo loletsa: "Zokonda" ndi mwana wosankhidwa. Iye anabadwira mu 1860 ndi wasayansi wa ku America. T. Klappamene dzina lake limasungidwa pamutu. Wobereketsa kwa nthawi yaitali "adagwedeza" pa mbewu za mapeyala "Forest Beauty", ndipo kupambana kwake kunayambitsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Peyala yakhala yotchuka, mwachiwonekere chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apadera.
Malo obadwira a mitundu ndi Massachusetts, United States. Palinso Baibulo limene "Zokondedwa" ndi zotsatira za kusakaniza kwa mitundu iwiri: "Forest Beauty" ndi "Williams" yemweyo. 
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za zosiyanasiyana
"Klapp's pet" ili ndi phukusi la umunthu wake komanso khalidwe lake lapadera, chifukwa chake ndi losavuta kuzindikira.
Wood
Mitengo "Zokonda" sizitsogolera atsogoleri. Kutalika kwake ndi 2-3 mamita, chikhalidwe chikhoza kutchulidwa ndi kalasi sredneroslyh. Ponena za zikhalidwe za msinkhu, ntchito yachidule ya mtengo wa zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zaka 55. Ali wamng'ono, mtengo umakhala ndi mapulaneti okhudzidwa kwambiri, mphukira zazing'ono ndi nthambi zimapanga korona ngati mawonekedwe a piramidi, yomwe imakhala yayitali komanso yopitirira zaka zambiri. Pafupifupi nthambi iliyonse imakula pamtunda wa 45 ° kupita ku thunthu.
Mukudziwa? Peyala ndi ya banja la Rosy, ndiko kuti, ndi wachibale wa duwa, quince, maluwa okwera komanso ena a mtunduwo. Malingana ndi zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa, ndibwino kuti tipeze peyala pa quince.
Mtengo wa mtengo uli ndi makungwa a flaky, pa nthambi - makungwawo ndi osalala. Maluwa a chikhalidwe ali ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri ndipo amasiyana ndi kukula kokongola.
Zipatso
Zidakali pano Zaka 2-3 Ndizochita zake, zokondweretsa zimakondweretsa iwe ndi zokolola zake zonunkhira. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zipatso zazikulu, zolemera 250 g, zimakula bwino pamitengo yaing'ono, ndipo kukula kwake kwa zipatso kumakhala kochepa pang'ono (180-230 g). 
Maonekedwe a zipatso za "Okonda Klapp" ali ochepa kapena oval. Mapeyala amaphimbidwa ndi khungu loyera lachikasu, lomwe, motsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa, limapeza mtundu wobiriwira. Pansi pa khungu lofewa, zoyera zamkati zamatabwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi ubwino wapadera. Kulongosola kukoma kwa zipatso kuli kovuta, iwo amayenera kuyesera. Mwachidziwikire, tingadziŵe kuti zolembera zokoma ndi zokoma zimasakanikirana ndi kukoma kwawo. Zipatso izi ndi zonunkhira, zofewa komanso zowonongeka pakamwa.
"Zokonda" zikutanthauza mitundu yoyambirira ya chilimwe. Zipatso zipsa kumapeto kwa July - oyambirira August.
Mukudziwa? Peyala ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zakale kwambiri. Anakulira ku Greece, Rome, Persia wakale. Wolemba ndakatulo wakale wachigiriki Homer anaitana mapeyala "mphatso za milungu."
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Kuchokera ku chisankho chabwino cha chikhalidwe chomwe moyo wake, ntchito zake ndi zokolola m'tsogolomu zidalira. Mbali za mbande za "Klapp's Pet", ndiye pozisankha, ndi bwino kumvetsera zaka, mizu ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira mtengo wawung'ono. 
The abwino kwambiri kubzala zakuthupi ndi mbande zaka 1-2 zaka, mphukira ndi cholimba ndi zotanuka. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku mizu, yomwe sikuyenera kuwonongeka, kuyanika kapena kuvunda.
Werengani komanso zokhudzana ndi zenizeni za mitundu yambiri ya mapepala: "Century", "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Chikondi", "Honey", "Hera", "Petrovskaya", "Krasulya", "Kukumbukira Zhegalov", "Ana" ".
Kusankha malo abwino
Ponena za mpando, chiwerengerocho ndi kudzichepetsakoma, monga zikhalidwe zonse, zimamveka bwino ku dothi lachonde lomwe lili ndi madzi abwino. Peyala sakonda dothi lolemera lomwe liri ndi kuchuluka kwa asidi ndi salinity. Komanso, musati muwulule kuti uume kapena chinyezi. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala moyenera.
Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala mumthunzi: kuti kukula bwino, ndipo pamapeto pa fruiting, mtengo umafunikira dzuwa lokwanira. Choncho, kubzala "wokondedwa" akulimbikitsidwa kusankha malo abwino. 
Ndikofunikira! Posankha malo odzala peyala, "Klapp's Pet", ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo ngati pali mungu wochokera m'madera oyandikana nawo, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimapindulitsa. Mitundu yotere monga Williams, Forest Beauty, Bere Bosk inakhala yabwino kwambiri polima mungu.
Malo okonzekera
Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza kudzala izi zosiyanasiyana m'dzinja. Malowa ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti atsike mwamsanga. Ngakhale mutabzala mbande m'chaka, malowa ayenera kukonzekera kugwa. Kuchita izi, kukumba dzenje, kutalika kwake liyenera kukhala 1-1.2 m, m'lifupi - kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 masentimita. Mbande yokonzedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka yokhala ndi zowonjezera (30-40 g) ndi superphosphate feteleza (150 -200 g), 2 ndowa zamchenga ndi 2 zidebe za humus.
Ngati munasankha peaty nthaka kuti mutenge mapeyala, mukhoza kukumba dzenje laling'ono.
Onani zovuta za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala: "Rogneda", "Otradnenskaya", "Avgustovskaya dew", "Kokinskaya", "Elena", "Marble", "Fairytale", "Nika", "Severyanka", "Veles", "Lada" ", Favorite Yakovlev", "Muscovite", "Cathedral".
Malangizo ndi ndondomeko ya kubzala mbande
Pa nthawi yomweyo Kubzala mbande, kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo:
- kukumba dzenje, chofunikira chozama ndi m'lifupi;
- feteleza wa dzenje lolowera ndi gawo lapamwamba (kutsanulira mulu pansi);
- kuyika mmera pa mtengo wa feteleza. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yowongoka bwino, ndipo muzu wa mizu ndi 5 cm kuposa kuchokera pansi;
- kugona ndi kugwedeza mpando;
- Pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pa sapling muyenera kuyika mtengo wochepa, womwe mtengo wachinyamata uyenera kumangiriridwa mutabzala, chifukwa ukhoza kuswa kapena kukula molakwika;
- perekani pansi kuzungulira thunthu la nyemba ndi nthaka yopanda kanthu ngati mawonekedwe ophimba.
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amamva chisoni chifukwa chokonda peyala sichimabala zipatso. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi, amaiwala kunena kuti amakumbukira pokhapokha nthawi yomwe iyenera kubereka zipatso. 
Peyala, makamaka, "Chokondera Clapp", imayenera kukhala ofunika komanso kusamala, monga chikhalidwe china chilichonse. Pokhapokha mutapatsa mtengo wa peyala, muyenera kusangalala ndi zipatso zake zokoma.
Mukudziwa? Chipatso chachikulu cha peyala, chomwe chinalembedwa ndi oimira Guinness Book of Records Commission, chinakula ku South Wales. Kulemera kwake kunali makilogalamu 1,405.
Kusamalira dothi
Samalani "wokondedwa" ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga mutangokwera. Mutangoyamba kubzala, mtengowo umathirira madzi ochulukirapo: ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi mbeu imodzi 3 ndowa za madzi. Mlingowo uyenera kuwerengedwa motere kuti chinyezi chilowe mkati mwa masentimita 85. Mtengo sumalekerera chilala, choncho umayenera kuthiriridwa kangapo pa nyengo, popanda mvula.
Ponena za bungwe la kumasula, ndiye kuti liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kambirimbiri (mu kasupe, chilimwe, m'dzinja). Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mabwalo oyandikana ndi thunthu sali otsekedwa, ndikukonzekera kusamba kwa nthawi yake. Ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi mtengo wobzalidwayo sichitha, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imathira malo osunthira.
Kukulumikiza kwa nthaka kuzungulira peyala kumachitika mwachindunji mutabzala ndi chaka chilichonse. Panthawi yonseyi, mulch, makamaka, humus ndi manyowa, ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mtengo wa mtengo; Kaŵirikaŵiri, wamaluwa samanyalanyaza ndondomekoyi, makamaka, chifukwa chosadziwa bwino kufunika kwake. 
Kuphatikizira kumathandiza kuteteza ophunzira kuti asawume (mulch amapeza chinyezi), komanso kuzizira kwa mizu. Kuonjezera apo, mulch ndizowonjezera zakudya zowonjezera. Muyeso mulch wabwino kwambiri wa mapeyala manyowa abwino, humus, peat, udzu, masamba osweka.
Ndikofunikira! Odziwa bwino wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti amvetsere kuti pamtunda pangakhale thunthu chifukwa cha chinyezi chochuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kuti mutulutse nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chotchinga ichi chimalepheretsa ingere ya oxygen ndi madzi ku mizu ndipo, motero, imayambitsa kulepheretsa chomera.
Kupaka pamwamba
"Klapp's pet" amafunika kudya nthawi zonse. Mlingo woyamba wa feteleza (nayitrogeni, superphosphate) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji ku dzenje lakudzala.
Masika onse, kumapeto kwa maluwa, mtengo uyenera kudyetsedwa ndi urea. Patatha mwezi umodzi, m'pofunikira kukonza chakudya china choonjezera, chomwe chiyenera kuphatikizapo organic matter, ammonium nitrate ndi urea, mofanana ndi momwe akufotokozera. 
Poyambitsa yophukira, imalangizidwa kuti imere nthaka ndi superphosphate ndi potassium chloride.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda ndi tizirombo mu chikhalidwe ndizofunikira: kudula nthawi yowuma ndi nthambi zodwala, kuchotsa zipatso zovunda ndi zakugwa, ndi zina zotero.
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Pofuna kupewa ndi kuteteza kuoneka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo mu chikhalidwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika.
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza mtengo ku nkhanambo, m'pofunika kupopera mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a Bordeaux osakaniza (1%) kapena mkuwa oxychloride (0.5%) muzitsulo zosonyeza, pa siteji ya mphukira ndi maluwa.
Njira yothetsera sulfure yamakono, 20-30 g yomwe imachepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi idzateteza mtengo ku powdery mildew.
Peyala idzatetezedwa ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la Karbofos kapena Nitrafen (300 g / 10 l).
Phunzirani zambiri za kulimbana ndi matenda ena (dzimbiri, bakiteriya kutentha) ndi tizirombo (njenjete, ndulu mite) mapeyala.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Kudulira korona "Zosangalatsa" zimathera 2 pachaka - m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Mothandizidwa ndi mipeni yapadera kapena secateurs, nthambi zowuma ndi zovulala zimachotsedwa makamaka. Pofuna kupanga korona, nthambi zomwe zimamera zimadulidwanso, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimafupikitsidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mabala onse pamtengowo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi phula la munda. 
Chitetezo ku chimfine ndi makoswe
Kupanga sapling m'nyengo yozizira kungayesedwe ndi mayesero ambiri - chifukwa cha kuukira kwa makoswe ndi nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kuteteza "Zokondedwa" zowonongeka, ziyenera kukonzekera bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Kuwopseza mbewa ndi hares ku makungwa a mtengo zimathandiza chisakanizo cha dongo ndi mullein, chobvala ndi "khungu" la thunthu. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, chomeracho chikhoza kuvala chiguduli kapena nthambi zowonjezera.
Ponena za chitetezo ku chimfine, ndikwanira kudula nthaka, chifukwa zosiyanasiyanazi ndizozizira kwambiri.
Monga momwe mukuonera, kuti mukhale ndi "Chophimba Chokondweretsa" chothandiza, sikokwanira kuti mutenge mtengo, ndiyenso kumuthandiza kuti asamalidwe bwino. Malinga ndi malamulo oyambirira ndi ndondomeko za chisamaliro, peyala yomwe mumaikonda ikuthokozani ndi zipatso zonunkhira ndi zokoma mtundu wa dzuwa.
