Pali maluwa omwe pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa, koma ochepa amadziwa dzina lawo. Ndi kwa zomera zoterezo zimatchedwa peperomia - duwa, lomwe lidzakambidwanso.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomeracho chimachokera ku Chigriki. peperi - "tsabola" ndi homoios - "zofanana ndi".
Kufotokozera za zomera zamkati
Peperomia ndi chomera chosatha chokhazikika cha banja la Pepper, omwe dziko lawo ndi malo otentha a America ndi India. Zimayambira pa peperomia ndi zazikulu komanso zamtundu. Malingana ndi zamoyo, pangakhale pokhoma, kupachikidwa, kutayika, nthawi zina kukukwawa.
Masambawa ndi amchere, omwe amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka. Mabala a masambawa ndi osiyana kwambiri: mdima wobiriwira, golidi, variegated ndi zikwapu zoyera, azitona kapena zofiirira, zonyezimira zonyezimira, zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka, mawonekedwewo ndi ofanana ndi mtima, lanceolate, kuzungulira ndi obovate.
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri ndi masamba okondweretsa, peperomia imamasula m'malo mopanda malire. Maluwa okongola kapena obiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa m'zinthu zamtundu wautali monga inflorescences. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, apa pali ena omwe amakula pakhomo:
- Peperomiya bwino - ili ndi masamba owoneka ofiira komanso ofiira ndi mitsempha yopepuka.
- Mzere wamakono ndi mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri ndi velvet mapuloteni ofunika mapepala omwe amasonkhana mu rosettes ndi utoto wobiriwira ndi bulauni tinge.
- Mbalame zozungulira zonse - zokwawa zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, azungu ndi masamba ofiira.
- Peermomia ya mavwende - masamba ali ofanana ndi mtundu wa chivwende.
- Peperomia ndi obtuse - ili ndi mbale zobiriwira zakuda.
- Silver perperomy - ayang'ane ndi masamba ofiira ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono ndi mikwingwirima yasiliva.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi Feng Shui, akukhulupirira kuti peperomia ikhoza kuthetsa chikhalidwe choopsa ndi mkwiyo wa munthu. Ndipo chipinda chimene maluwawo amakhala, chimapereka chitonthozo.
Kukula Makhalidwe
Peperomia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri panyumba, koma zotsatila zina ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti zikule maluwa okongola ndi abwino kunyumba.
Mankhwala osamalidwa pazinyamayi ndi awa: hibiscus, chlorophytum, cactus, zamiokulkas, spathiphyllum, sanseverra.
Kuunikira
Ndikofunika kusankha kuyatsa molingana ndi mtundu wa perperomy. Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba amawoneka ndi mawindo a kumpoto, ndi malo omwe ali ndi masamba osiyana siyana kumadzulo kapena mawindo akummawa. Mulimonsemo, dzuwa limaloledwa bwino - izi zingayambitse masamba. 
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Mofanana ndi mbadwa zina za otentha, maluwa a peperomia ndi chomera chokonda kutentha kwambiri, zosautsa zovuta. Mu nyengo yotentha, momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha ndi kuzungulira 22 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi 16 ° C. Peperomia, ngakhale kuti imabwera kuchokera kumvula yamvula yamkuntho, sichimvetsetsa kuundana kwa mpweya. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kudzapindulitsa zomera, makamaka zamoyo ndi mbale zosakanikirana tsamba.
Zowonjezera ndi Kuyala Zofunikira
Peperomia imafuna lotayirira, nthaka yochepa. Zotsatira izi zikulimbikitsidwa:
- nthaka ya sod (gawo 1);
- nthaka ya munda (gawo 1);
- humus (gawo limodzi);
- mchenga (0,5 mbali).
Kubzala zomera kunyumba
Kunyumba, peperomia ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zitatu:
- masamba;
- timadula;
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Masamba
Pofuna kubzala masamba, sankhani tsamba labwino pazomera ndikulidula ndi mpeni, ndikusiya petiole. Kenaka, pepala imayikidwa m'madzi, yozikika mu sphagnum kapena mchenga wa mchenga. Poyamba rooting, mukhoza kukonzekera wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, padzakhala mizu yokwanira yosakaniza mu poto losatha.
Cuttings
Mofanana ndi njira yoyamba, yosatha yofalitsidwa ndi cuttings (onse stem ndi apical). Oyenera cuttings, omwe ali 1-3 mfundo. Kwa rooting gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi pamwambapa ndi Kuwonjezera kwa humus. Mphamvu ndi cuttings zimakhala pamalo otentha (kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C). 
Zipinda zina zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings: fittonia, arrowroot, tradescantia, fuchsia, philodendron, diploadiyeniya, korie.
Kugawa chitsamba
Ndi kusindikizira kasupe kwa kukula kwa peperia, kubereka kungatheke mosavuta pogawanitsa shrub. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Kugawana chitsamba chiyenera kukhala mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu. Miphika ya mbande yatsopano imayenera kusankha pang'ono pang'ono kuposa yomwe inali ndi maluwa akuluakulu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Kusamalira Peperomia ndizofunikira ndipo sikufuna khama. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa njira zofunikira zothandiza kukula kwa zomera.
Zizindikiro za kuthirira nthawi zosiyana za chaka
Pa kukula nyengo akusowa madzi ambiri. Madzi otentha oyenera, otentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa firiji. Mu autumn ndi yozizira, kuthirira ndi kwambiri kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka chingapangitse kuvunda kwa mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Kupukuta kwa masamba kumasonyeza kusakwanirira kuthirira.
Kudya zakudya
Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa, i.e. m'nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe, kawiri pa mwezi. Oyenera complex mchere feteleza kwa zokongoletsera leafy zomera.
Kuika Flower
Young zomera pansi pa zaka zitatu akulimbikitsidwa pachaka kufalitsa, wamkulu maluwa ndi kuziika monga mizu ikukula. Kufunika kwa kuikidwa m'munda kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mizu: ngati atachoka pamtsinje, ndiye kuti mphika uli kale. 
Mavuto akukula
Olima amalima angakumane ndi mavuto pamene akukula peperomia. Pansipa timapereka zifukwazo ndi zothetsera.
- M'nyengo yozizira, masamba akugwa: kutentha kolakwika.
- Nsalu za Brown tsamba: Momwemonso maluwa amachitira pazithunzi kapena dontho lakuthwa kutentha.
- Mapepala a pepala amawongolera, kenako agwa: osakwanirira kuthirira.
- Masamba owuma ndi owopsya m'chilimwe: kuwala kosavuta, chomeracho chimafunika kukhala mthunzi.
- Anayambira ndi osakaniza masamba m'nyengo yozizira: kuthirira madzi okwanira.
- Wodetsedwa petioles: kwambiri chinyezi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yaikulu mukukula peperomia - Pewani madzi okwanira mozama ndikuwunika nthaka.
Kuonjezerapo, duwa limakhala ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga thrips, mealybug, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Monga njira yowonetsera, zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi operewera ndi madzi ozizira, ofunda. Komanso, chomeracho chingatenge kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa. Ndibwino kuchotsa maluwa amenewa kuti asapatsire munthu wathanzi.
Mutatha kusonkhanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peperium m'nyumba yanu yotentha, mukhoza kupanga munda wamaluwa wosiyanasiyana komanso wosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi wa zomera.
