Duwa la Floribunda Bonica limadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola komanso maluwa ambiri. Mlimi aliyense amasangalala pamene tchire lobiriwira lakuda lokhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki limakongoletsa kama wake. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasangalatsa. Kulima, muyenera kumulipira pang'ono ndipo adzayamika mwini wakeyo ndi maluwa okongola.
Rosa Bonica
Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa mu 1981. Wolemba ndi wa obereketsa Meyyan.
Atangolengedwa, a Bonica a rose adayamba kutchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Ikufunika kwa nyumba kuti ikule, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ntchito yowononga malo.
Maluwa a Bonica Rose
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Rosa Bonica ndi wa gulu la Floribund. Maluwa onse omwe amaphatikizidwamo amadziwika kuti amatulutsa maluwa ataliatali komanso okongola. Chizindikiro china cha mbewu izi ndi kukana kwawo kutentha pang'ono.
Kukula kwa tchire ndi 0,8-1.2 m. Pomwe imayamba kukula, nthambi zotsikira zimayamba kukhala zofunikira. Amaponya maluwa owoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Chifukwa chodulira, pomwe chimakula, mawonekedwe a chitsamba amakhala ozungulira.
Zowonjezera! Bonica ali ndi masamba ochepa. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda.
Ma inflorescences m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 5. maluwa atatseguka, ngale zake zimayamba kuyera.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi:
- maluwa okongola a pinki;
- kubuma nyengo yabwino yozizira;
- maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo;
- chisamaliro chosachepera.
Monga vuto, Bonica rose ili pafupi wopanda fungo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mitundu iyi ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake ndi makulidwe ake. Mukamera pamaluwa amaluwa, amakondweretsa owonerera ndi duwa lokongola, lalitali komanso lalitali.
Bonika amatha kulekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Ndiwotsika posamalira, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chopukutira.
Bonika zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino ngati gawo limodzi la maluwa komanso momwe zimakhalira mosiyana.
Zowonjezera! Dera Lachilatini lozindikira la mitundu lomwe linaperekedwa ndi obereketsa ndi Rosa Bonica 82.
Maluwa akukula
Mukabzala Bonica 82 mbande, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa. Komanso, amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mbewu yobzalidwa momwemo mbande. Mukamasankha zinthu zoyenera kubzala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ili ndi mphukira zitatu.
M'pofunika kubzala duwa ili mchaka. Izi zitha kuchitika pomwe dzuwa litawunthira bwino dothi.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Mukamasankha malo obzala chophimba pansi Bonica rose, gawo lofunikira limaseweredwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, kuphulika kophweka kungayembekezeredwa. Mthunzi, chomera sichitha, koma chimakula.
Ndikofunikira kuti maluwa ayimitsidwe. Ndi kuzimiririka kwa mpweya, mawanga akuda amatha kuwoneka. Ngati boom sinaseweredwe, muyenera kuchotsa mbali ya yomwe imasokoneza.
Bonika amakonda pamene dothi silinasinthe kapena acidic pang'ono. Dothi lazachuma siliyenera kukhala laling'ono kuposa 0.6 m.
Mabasi a maluwa
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Rosa floribunda Bonica 82 ndiye kuti sanakonzekere kukonzanso nthaka. Pobzala, ndikokwanira kuchotsa zinyalala ndi udzu pamalowo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba pansi musanafike.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala mbande ndi motere:
- Kuti mubzale duwa la Bonica m'nthaka, muyenera kukonzekera dzenje loyenerera. Iyenera kukhala ndi kuya kwa mamita 0.5. Kutalika ndi mulifupi kuyenera kukhala ofanana ndi 0.5 m.
- Pansi muyenera kuyikira feteleza wa maluwa, ndiye muyenera kuwaza ndi nthaka pang'ono.
- Asanachotse mphika, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri kuti zisaonongeke.
- Kuyika kumachitika mosamala. Nthawi yomweyo, amayesetsa kuti asawononge mizu yofooka.
Pakati pazomera zoyandikana, mtunda, malinga ndi malongosoledwe, sayenera kukhala osakwana 0.8 m.
Kusamalira mbewu
Chomera sichikula kuti chisamalidwe. Mukamatsatira malamulo angapo olimapo, angasangalale ndi mwamunayo ndi maluwa apamwamba.
Bonika inflorescence
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Chomera chilichonse chobiriwira bwino sabata limodzi chimayenera kulandira malita 10 a madzi. Voliyumu iyenera kuchuluka pakapangidwe ka masamba ndi maluwa.
Nyengo ikatentha, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyeneranso kuchuluka.
Zofunika!Chomera sichimakonda kuthamanga kwa madzi m'nthaka. Kutsirira kuyenera kupereka chinyezi, koma sikuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ndowa, ndowe kapena manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba kwambiri. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimayikidwa panthaka pakugwa. Mu kasupe wa rose, zovuta zowonjezera mchere ndizofunikira. Adzathandizira pakukula, kutukuka ndi kutulutsa maluwa kwa chitsamba.
Pambuyo kuthirira aliyense, ndikofunikira kuchita kumasula nthaka. Kuzama kwa kulima kuyenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Ndi isanayambike masika, kudulira ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri kudula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chitsamba kapena theka.
Izi ndizofunikira pang'onopang'ono kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Panthawi yonseyi, nthambi zakale komanso zodwala ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Yang'anani! Pasakhale mphukira zomwe zimamera kulowera pakatikati patchire - zimafunanso kudulidwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Chitsamba ichi chimatha kupirira mpaka madigiri 30 a chisanu. Komabe, pogona panthawi yozizira kumathandizanso kuti munthu ayambirenso kubzala mwachangu ndikubwera kwa masika.
Ndikofunikira kudula masamba m'dzinja, kufupikitsa mphukira ndikuchotsa masamba. Chitsamba chimathiriridwa, kenako spud. Mphukira zimakanikizidwa pansi ndikufundidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosakidwa.
Tchire cha Boniki
Maluwa maluwa
Bonica amadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake abwino kwambiri. Ngati chisamaliro chake chikuchitika potsatira malamulo ofunikira, rose imakondweretsa omvera ndi ma pinki inflorescence okongola.
Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha miyezi ingapo. Nthawi yopuma imayamba m'dzinja ndipo imatha kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Zofunika!M'pofunika kuwonjezera kuthirira pa mapangidwe masamba ndi maluwa. Pakadali pano, manyowa ndi feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Izi zimachitika mukaphwanya malamulo osamalidwa.
Zomwe zingayambike: kuyatsa kosakwanira, kusayenda kwa mpweya, kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka. Ngati chisamaliro chabwinobwino chabwezeretsedwa, zithandiza Bonica kuyambiranso thanzi lake lakale.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kubzala kumachitika ndikumalumikiza kapena kumalumikiza. Njira yachiwiri ndiyakusankha. Mbeu zokulira mbewu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kubwezeretsa chitsamba kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Izi zimachitika pofuna kupereka nthawi yambiri yozika mizu. Izi zitha kuchitika pambuyo pake, koma osati kwambiri koyambira kwa dzinja.
Kudula ndiyo njira yayikulu yoberekera. Mutha kuyambitsa pokhapokha ngati zimayambira zikupatsidwa ulemu. Chodulidwa chapamwamba chimapangidwa molunjika, chotsikirako pakona chofanana ndi madigiri 45.
Kwa kumera, maenje amapangidwa ndi kuya kwa 15 cm motalikirana 30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Kudula kumafunika kudyetsedwa, kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuthandizira. Amabzalidwe m'malo osatha zaka zitatu.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Nyengo yamvula, madera akuda amatha. Itha kupezeka pakamayesedwa ngati mawonekedwe amiyala yakuda pamasamba. Mankhwalawa, amadyera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa. Monga prophylaxis, kuphukira kudulira kungathandizire kuti kuwonjezera kwa mpweya kwa chomera.
Rosa Bonica atha kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewuyo isambe ndikutsuka tizirombo masamba. Kuthira mankhwalawa ndi sopo wamadzimadzi ku mowa kumathandizira kuti zisawonongeke tizirombo. Pakachitika vuto lalikulu la aphid, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amaloledwa.
Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri ichi chatchuka kwambiri. Maluwa okongola safuna chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri. Kutengera malamulo aulimi, Bonica rose imasangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi maluwa ake.
