Walnut ndi gwero labwino, labwino komanso labwino. Amatchedwanso "Mtengo wa Moyo", chifukwa uli ndi mavitamini ambiri (E, A, P, C, B), ndikuwunika zinthu (sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, ayodini, iron, phosphorous) ndi zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Pali maphikidwe ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mtedza, mankhwala onse komanso mankhwala ovomerezeka.
Kuti mukhale ndi chozizwitsa chokha chokha mtengo udzasowa kudziwa ndi kuleza mtima pang'ono.
Tsopano inu mudzaphunzira momwe mungamerere mtedza.
Momwe mungasankhire zinthu zobzala
Zomwe zimabzalidwa zamasamba zimatha kukhala mbewu, ndizo zipatso za mtengo wokha, ndi mbande zingagulidwe.
Timasankha zitsamba zambewu
Zipatso zoyenera kubzala ziyenera kusankha zosangalatsa kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kukhala opanda chowonongeko, ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mitengo yosankhidwa iyenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma ndi ozizira.
3-3.5 miyezi isanayambe kubzala, mtedza uyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi mchenga wouma ndipo uikidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha sikukhala kuposa madigiri 7, chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chidzakhala malo abwino kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuwona kuti mchenga suuma, koma nthawi zonse umadziwa.
Njira ina yoyenera kubzala - mbande
Kusankha mtedza mbande m'pofunika kumvetsera makungwa a mtengo ndi mizu yake. Ngati makungwa akuuma ndipo mizu ikuvunda, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda kapena kupezeka kwa tizirombo. Mzu wamphamvu ndi chizindikiro cha mmera wathanzi. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mtengowo udzakhazikika bwino ndipo udzabala zipatso zochuluka m'tsogolomu, ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa ochita zamalonda kuti agule mbande. Akatswiri adzapanga bwino dothi la nthaka lomwe lidzateteza kukula ndi malo oyamwa.
Chofunika ndi kusankha malo
Kusankha malo oti mubzala mtedza kuyenera kuyankhulidwa mozama, makamaka ngati mtengo wina uliwonse wa zipatso.
Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuziganizira
Walnut ndi chomera cha mapiri. Ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, amamera korona wokongola, kufalitsa korona, kotero mtedza sumakonda kupanikizika. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mitengo yambiri, ndiye kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala mamita asanu. Kupatulapo ndi gawo lolowerera. Kutsetsereka kwa webusaitiyi kungakhale kuchokera madigiri 3-6 mpaka kufika madigiri 18-20, malinga ndi kuyika kwa mbande yopanda malire.
Kodi nthaka ndi yabwino bwanji?
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mtedza pamtunda wosakanikirana, nthaka, komanso malo otsetsereka.
Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala ingakhale yonyowa madzi (dothi lokhala ndi mchenga wambiri ndi dothi lokwanira).
Timapitiriza kukonza malo
Musanabzala mbande m'nthaka, ntchito yambiri yokonzekera iyenera kuchitidwa kuti muzitha kukolola bwino. Malowa ayenera kuchotsedwa, mwachitsanzo, Chotsani zomera zonse kuchokera mmenemo, ndikuziyesa.
Dzenje ndi kukula kwake
Dzenje liyenera kukumbidwa pa tsiku lodzala mmera, kuti asunge madzi ochulukirapo, chifukwa madzi sangathe kutsanulidwa mu dzenje lomwelo. Chombo chimakumbidwa mu kukula 60Х60см.
Musaiwale kuti manyowa
Ngati kumadera okonzeka kubzala mtedza, chonde chachonde sichinali chozama, ndiye nthaka iyenera kukhala bwino. Pochita izi, sakanizani manyowa, phulusa ndi superphosphate (2 makapu a phulusa pa chidebe cha manyowa wothira superphosphate). Penje limapangidwa m'dzenje lokha, pafupifupi masentimita 80, ndipo fetereza yokonzeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukonzekera kumatsirizidwa, tsopano chinthu chachikulu: kukwera
Musanadzalemo, mbande za mtedza ziyenera kukonzekera: ngati pali mizu yoonongeka, iyenera kudula mosamala. Mukamabzala, nkofunika kuti mwapang'onopang'ono muwongole mizu yowonongeka. Powani ndi dziko lapansi, yambani kuchokera pansi pamzuzi ndikukwera pamwamba. Mitsinje yapamwamba sayenera kukhala yakuya pansi, pa kuya kwa 6-7cm.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala
Nthanga za Walnut zingabzalidwe m'dzinja nthawi zina, osati patangotha mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanayambe, komanso m'chaka. Nthawi yabwino, yofanana - kasupe. Popeza nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi mphepo ingasokoneze mbande zazing'ono.
Kuzama kwakukulu kwa sapling
Kuzama kwa dzenje la kubzalala mtedza kumadalira molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu yake. Kutsika kwapang'ono kumafunika 70cm. Koma, chofunikira kuti mtengo ukhale wabwino, ndiko kuti kuya kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala 30-40cm. yaitali kuposa mizu.
Musaiwale kumwa madzi
Mutabzala mtedza, nthaka yozungulira mchenga imakhala yochepa, ndipo pozungulira dzenje pamakhala vuto lalikulu.
Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna madzi okwanira, pansi pa mmera - 15-20 malita a madzi.
Feteleza wa Walnut
Kuti nthaka yozungulira mtengo usaume kapena kuphulika, dothi liyenera kusungidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi utuchi, tchizi kapena tchitsulo chokhala ndi masentimita 2-3. Kuti tipeze madzi a mvula ndikuwongolera zakudya za mizu, m'pofunika kumanga mchenga wa dziko lapansi ndi humus osakaniza mmera pa chiwerengero cha 3: 1 50cm kuchokera thunthu. Pafupifupi masabata awiri mutabzala muyenera kumwa madzi okwanira, pafupifupi 15-20 malita. Kuwonjezera kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Mitengo yomwe kutalika kwake kwafika mamita 4 ikhoza kuthirira madzi mochepa.
Zingamveke ngati ntchito yovuta kuti wina adzalitse walnuts, koma undikhulupirire pamene mtengo ukubweretsa zipatso zoyamba, iwe umamva kuti ndizofunikira.
