Indoor fern ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera mkati. Zabwino kwambiri pakukongoletsa makonde, magugi, maofesi, zipinda zogona, zosungira. Kukula ferns kunyumba kumafunikira malamulo ena kuti atsatidwe. Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa, koma ngati zofunika zakapangidwe dothi sizikwaniritsidwa kapena chisamaliro sichokwanira, mmera sudzakhoza kuzika mizu.
Kuphatikizika kwapa fern
Fern yomwe ikula panyumba imafunikira kumadzaza pafupipafupi monga mbewu ina iliyonse. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo, omwe akuphatikizapo kusankha nthawi yoyenera ndikusiya pambuyo poika. Mwambowu usanachitike, muyenera kukonzekera dothi labwino ndi mphika.
Kulima Fern kunyumba
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingapangidwe ndikufunika kuti chomera chomera chifunidwe. Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kukonza mkhalidwe wake.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita izi?
Kusintha kwa fern wokulira mu nyumbayo kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti mizu iyambe kukula mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi polima mbewu likasowa - pakapita nthawi, liyenera m'malo.
Zofunika! Nthaka imafunika kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse ngati chomerachi chili chaching'ono. Mukukula, malo obwezeretsedwa amatha kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pakapita zaka zitatu.
Momwe mungasinthire fern wamkati kunyumba
Fern safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma pakubweza, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa.
Ndondomeko ndi motere:
- Kukonzekeretsa dothi ndi mphika.
- Pansi pa thankiyo, ngalande zimayikidwa ndi wosanjikiza 2 cm, chifukwa, dongo, miyala, miyala ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono titha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Dothi lapansi limathiridwa pamadzi ndipo limatsanulidwa pamwamba lonse.
- Mmera uli pamtunda, mizu imakulitsidwa bwino.
- Mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Mapeto ake, mbewuyo imathiriridwa ndimadzi kutentha kwa firiji.
Malangizo pobzala ma fern
Kuthana ndikothandiza kwa fern osati kokha mwa kutenganso mphamvu, komanso kubereka. Pali njira zitatu zobzala maluwa:
- mikangano;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- kukula mbande.
Thirani njira
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndizosatheka kukula fern kuchokera ku spore. Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndikugawa chitsamba.
Malangizo pang'onopang'ono pankhani yodzala fern kunyumba ndi motere:
- Mtengowo umachotsedwa mumphika, kufunafuna malo ogulitsira ndi masamba, omwe ali pafupi ndi mizu.
- Mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni, kutengera mbali ya mbewu.
- Kubala kumachitika malinga ndi dongosolo loyenera.
Njira yodzala mizu ndiyosachedwa kwambiri, pankhaniyi, mbande zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimafa.
Kodi fern ingasinthidwe liti?
Kuti njirayi isakhale yopweteka kwa chomera ndi kubweretsa zotsatira, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoyika mbewu fern, komanso fern yamkati.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika. Chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Yang'anani! Ngati mutulutsa duwa mu kugwa, silikhala ndi nthawi yoti likule kwambiri isanayambike dormancy siteji ndipo chifukwa, likhoza kufa.
Kukonzekera kwa mbewu
Popeza ndizovuta kwambiri kwa iye kubzala ferns popanda kupsinjika, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Kuti muchite njirayi, muyenera kuyika poto wamaluwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikudikirira mpaka nthaka yonyowa kwathunthu.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kutulutsa mosavuta fernyi m'nthaka yakale. Muyenera kufufuza bwino mizu yake. Ngati pali malo ena omwe adafa, ayenera kudulidwapo. Pambuyo pa izi, dziko lapansi limatsukidwa kwathunthu kuchokera kumizu, mbali zovunda zimachotsedwa. Pamapeto pa njirazi, mbewuyo imakonzeka kupandidwa.
Musanaikidwe, muyenera kuchotsa malo onse owonongeka a mizu
Dziko lanji lofunikira maluwa
Zofunikira zapamtunda zimaperekedwa monga dothi labwino. Dera lamkati la fern liyenera kulemera ndi michere ndi michere, mu kachigawo kakang'ono, kopepuka komanso kopumira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa acidity kumachita gawo lofunikira. Dothi la fern liyenera kukhala acidic.
Mulingo woyenera wa nthaka ukhale ndi:
- dothi labwino;
- humus;
- mchenga wowuma;
- dziko lodziyimira;
- zotsalira za peat.
Zofunika! Ngati wothirayo akukonza dothi palokha, mbali zonse ziyenera kuwerengedwa kapena kuchiritsidwa ndi antiseptic.
Poto yofunika chiyani mkati wamkati fern
Mizu ya duwa imakula popanda mavuto, sikuvunda ndi kuwonongeka ngati mungasankhe mphika wa dongo.
Ngakhale wamaluwa akafuna kugula chomera cholingirira, muyenera kusankha dongo. Zinthuzo zimatenga bwino chinyezi. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa madzi ochulukirapo.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuti mupereke chidwi ndi kukula kwa thankiyo. Kuti muwonjezere fern, muyenera kusankha mphika wokhala ndi mainchesi awiri osachepera awiri mulitali kuposa mizu. Ngati mphika ndi wocheperako, ndiye kuti mizu yake imawononga makhoma ake pakukula.
Kuthirira ndi kuthira fern mutathira
Kuika kukadzatha, ndikofunikira kuwunika kuthirira koyenera. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Thiritsani dothi nthawi yomweyo, pomwe nthaka yapamwamba ikumauma. Koma simungathe kudzaza duwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa izi ndizowononga mizu - ziyamba kuwola. Muyenera kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha ndi madzi okhazikika.
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa pamlingo wamanyowa m'chipindacho. Mpweya suyenera kukhala wouma. Izi zimatha kubweretsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuwukira kwa mbewuyo ndi tizirombo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba a chomeracho kamodzi pa sabata. Chidebe chamadzi chimatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi fern kuti chinyontho chiphulike ndikuwonjezera chinyezi m'mlengalenga mozungulira.
Kamodzi masabata atatu aliwonse, nthaka yake imafunikira kudyetsedwa. Feteleza wama mineral ali oyenera izi. Ndi bwino ngati ili ndi potaziyamu yambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wotere kumapereka duwa mphamvu ndikuthandizira kukula kwake.
Chomera chimafunikira kukhathamiritsa moyenera
Momwe mungasinthire fern kuchokera m'nkhalango
Ngati wolimira ataganiza kubzala dambo kuchokera kunkhalango m'dziko lanyumba yake, muyenera kuyang'anira nthawi ya kuziika.
Njira zitha kuchitidwa mchaka chokha. Panyengo yotentha, tumphuka tili ndi nthawi mizu, kulimbitsa ndi kukonzekera gawo loyandikira. Ngati chomera chija chinagwiritsidwanso m'dzinja, chimakhala ndi mwayi wochepa kwambiri wopulumuka nyengo yoyamba chisanu.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mutayika duwa kuyamba kuuma
Mukabzala, chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chokwanira mwezi umodzi. Nyongolosi yofowoka imatha kutenga matenda, itha kudwala tizirombo. Ngati sichidasungidwe bwino, izi zitha kubweretsa kufota kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.
Zifukwa zazikulu
Pakhoza kukhala zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuyanika kwa chomera. Vutoli lingaoneke pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- duwa ndi lakale kwambiri ndipo likufa kale chifukwa cha msinkhu wake;
- mmera wadwala tizirombo kapena wadwala matendawa;
- njira yothirira ikuphwanyidwa;
- dothi lolakwika la chomera;
- kuvunda kwa mizu kumachitika.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto mwachangu komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti vutolo lithe.
Momwe mungasungire chomera
Duwa limatha kubwezeretsedwanso ngati chithandizo chayamba nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro zikaonekera. Njira zopulumutsira zimadalira zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli:
- ngati fern wamwalira chifukwa cha tiziromboti, mankhwala ena ayenera kuchitika;
- vuto likaola mizu, muyenera kuchotsa duwa pamphika, kudula malo owonongeka ndikusintha mu dothi latsopano;
- sinthani maboma a ulimi wothirira komanso mpweya chinyezi.
Tsitsani masamba kuti aume nthawi yomweyo pazifukwa zingapo, muyenera kuyandikira yankho la nkhaniyi m'njira yophatikizika.
Kusamalira bwino tchire, kudulira koyenera, kutsatira malamulo obzala ndi kudulira, zipangitsa kuti lizitha kusangalala ndi mbewu yokongola pazenera lanu.
