Mbatata yosatsutsika "Margherita", yokhala ndi abambo Achi Dutch - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Margarita mbatata ndi zotsatira za chisankho cha Dutch, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yalembedwera ku Russian Federation posachedwa, osati wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa a ku Russian, komabe, ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbewu zokolola ndi kukoma kwabwino.

M'nkhaniyi tidzakudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane za mbatata ya Margarita. Pano mungapeze tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana ndi makhalidwe ake, kudziŵa zofunikira za kulima, phunzirani za kukula kwa matenda.

Zamkatimu:

• Maonekedwe
• Zigawo zakutchire za kulima
• Zizindikiro
• Pereka
• Kugwiritsa ntchito
• Sakani
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Chithunzi
• Dziko la kuswana, chaka cholembera
• Zizindikiro za kukula
• Kusungirako
• Matenda ndi tizirombo

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Maina a mayina	Margarita
Zomwe zimachitika	mapepala apakati Dutch mbatata zosiyanasiyana ndi tubers ya yolondola mawonekedwe mawonekedwe
Nthawi yogonana	Masiku 80-100
Zosakaniza zowonjezera	14-16,5%
Misa yambiri yamalonda	90-150 gr
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo	7-12
Pereka	300-400 okalamba / ha
Mtundu wa ogulitsa	kukoma kokoma, koyenera kuphika mbale iliyonse
Chikumbumtima	96%
Mtundu wa khungu	zofiira
Mtundu wambiri	kirimu
Malo okonda kukula	Central
Matenda oteteza matenda	osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhanambo, nsomba za mbatata, zojambulajambula, maatodes
Zizindikiro za kukula	luso lamakono laulimi
Woyambitsa	AgroPlant (Netherlands)

Mbatata "Margarita" ndi yofiira mochedwa mosiyana, nthawi ya chitukuko kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mphukira zazikulu mpaka kukhwima luso ndizochokera masiku 80 mpaka 100. Mukhoza kudya mbatata yatsopano mukhwimapamene muzu wa mbewu umakula kukula, khungu ndi loonda, limatsalira kumbuyo.

Simungachite mantha kudula mbatata pansi. Anabzala "Margarita" akhoza kukhala opanda kumera.

Maonekedwe

Fomu - ovoda yolondola. Miyeso - pafupifupi masentimita 8 m'litali, kulemera - kuchokera 90 g mpaka 150 g. Tsabola ndi yosalala, yandiweyani, yofiira, yofiira.

Maso ang'onoang'ono amakhala otsika mozama, khungu lawo ndiloling'ono. Thupi ndi loyera (kirimu) mu mtundu, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala owuma kunakula - kufika 19 peresenti. Zowonjezera zowonjezera - mpaka 16.5% - kuchuluka kwa ndalama.

Mtundu wa tsinde wa Chitsamba, wothamanga, wamtali. "Margarita" amadziwika ndi kusungidwa kwa chitsamba chosagwira bwino pakamera kucha, nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimasanduka chikasu ndipo chimagwa kumayambiriro kwa kucha. Masamba amatsekedwa, mawonekedwe ndi mbatata, mtundu ndi wobiriwira, kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu, kapangidwe ka makwinya, palibe pubescence, kutentha kwa m'mphepete kuli kofooka, kumakula pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi maluwa ambiri, nimbus wa mdima - wofiira kapena wofiira - mtundu wa violet wa kukula kwakukulu.

Zigawo zakutchire za kulima

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula bwino m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, m'madera a Russian Federation omwe amapambana kuti azikhala m'dera la Central District. Amakula bwino pamtunda wochepa, makamaka, safuna dothi lapadera.

Zizindikiro

Pereka

Margarita ali ndi khola lalikulu lokolola, mosasamala nyengo yabwino. m'dera lakutali - pafupifupi pafupifupi 308 c pa hekitala, yomwe imakwera kapena yoposa miyezo. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso - 400 c pa 1 ha.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza khalidwe ili mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikupezeka pa webusaiti yathu:

Maina a mayina	Pereka
Margarita	mpaka makilogalamu 400 / ha
Santa	mpaka 570 c / ha
Tuleyevsky	400-500 c / ha
Munthu Wosunkhira	450-600 okalamba / ha
Ilinsky	180-350 c / ha
Maluwa a chimanga	200-480 c / ha
Laura	330-510 c / ha
Irbit	mpaka makilogalamu 500 / ha
Maso a buluu	mpaka makilogalamu 500 / ha
Adretta	mpaka 450 kg / ha
Alvar	295-440 c / ha

Tuber marketability ndi pafupifupi 98%. Chomera chimodzi chimapanga tubers lalikulu; palibe mbewu zochepa. Malingana ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa - mbewuzi ndi tubers kuchokera 100 g, zochepa siziri. Malingana ndi wamaluwa ena ochokera ku tchire 5 akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka makilogalamu 120 a mbatata.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Mbatata ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, zonse zofiira komanso pambuyo pa kutentha.

"Margarita" ali ndi cholinga chonse, makamaka - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siritsani zofewa chifukwa cha zochepa zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi, zimakhala zoyenera ku Frieska, kutentha, kuphika kwa saladi.

Sakani

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Margarita" ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Mbatata yotentha mu zikopa zawo zimateteza kusunga zakudya zonse, ndipo kuyaka mafuta kapena uvuni m'matumba awo kumateteza mavitamini.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata nthawi zambiri ndikuwathira maola 24 musanaphike, kuti wowuma achoke. Nthawi zina, mbatata yosakanizidwa nthawi yomweyo imapatsidwa chithandizo chamatenthe, madzi amatsuka zinthu zina zofunikira.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zowononga kuti osauka akutsutsa mochedwa choipitsa tubers.

Ndikofunikira! Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kusamalidwa bwino chifukwa chodzala!

Ubwino uli motere.:

• zokolola zochuluka;
• zipatso zazikulu, zokamba zawo;
• chiwonongeko;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• kukana chilala;
• kukula kofulumira kwa tubers ndi dormancy yaitali;
• yosungirako bwino;
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• mkulu kutsutsa makina kuwonongeka.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza chiwerengero cha kusunga poyerekeza ndi mbatata ya Margarita ndi mitundu ina:

Maina a mayina	Kunyada
Breeze	97%
Zekura	98%
Kubanka	95%
Burly	97%
Felox	90%
Triumph	96%
Agatha	93%
Natasha	93%
Dona wofiira	92%
Uladar	94%

Chithunzi

Mukhoza kudzidziwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata "Margarita" mu chithunzi chili pansipa:

Dziko la kuswana, chaka cholembera

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ya Saga ndi Asonia ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Pokhapokha mu 2015 ndiphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ku Central Region.

Zizindikiro za kukula

"Margarita" safuna chisamaliro chapadera, monga zonsezi-mochedwa ndi mochedwa mitundu.

Nthaka iyenera kukumba ndi kusankhidwa namsongole mu kugwa, ndiye nitrogen ndi fetashi feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Spring nthaka kukumba. Mu April - May ayambe kutsika. Nthaka kutentha pa kuya kwa masentimita 10 ayenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 13, pasakhale chinyezi choposa. Mbewu za mbatata zimayenera kukonzekera kubzala - kuzibweretsa ku dzuwa kuti zikhale zobiriwira, izi zidzathandizira kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino.

Mtunda pakati pa zomera siziyenera kukhala zosachepera 20 cm, pakuti Margarita, mtunda wokongola ndi pafupifupi masentimita 35, mbatata imakula pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ndibwino kuwonjezera phulusa la mitengo ndi feteleza ina iliyonse ku mizere kapena kumtunda.

Margarita amafuna chidwi m'masiku oyambirira akufika - kofunika kupalira, kumasula, kukwera, kuthirira. Kuletsa namsongole, mungagwiritse ntchito mulching pakati pa mizere.

Pakati pa maluwa, tinthu tomwe timadula mizu ndizofunikira, ndizotheka kudula maluwa kuti chitukuko cha tubers chikhale bwino. Ndiponso "Margarita" amakonda kupopera mbewu ndi microelements zothandiza.

Kusungirako

"Margarita" imasungidwa bwino kufikira masika sakhala olimba, sichimawopsya, sichimawongolera (palibe chifukwa choyenera kutenga mphukira yaitali). Kutentha kwabwino kwa yosungirako ndi pafupifupi madigiri 3 pamwamba pa zero. Kusungirako kuyenera kukhala mdima, wouma ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza nthawi yosungiramo mbatata komanso mavuto omwe angatheke. Komanso momwe mungasungire mbewu zowonongeka m'nyumba, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, m'nyumba yosungiramo masamba, pa khonde, mumabokosi, m'nyengo yozizira, m'firiji ndikutsegula.

Thandizo Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siopa kutentha.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitunduyi ili ndi kukana kwa khansara ya mbatata, golidi-forming nematode, nkhanambo, ena mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pang'onopang'ono.

Onaninso za matenda omwe amakhala wamba monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda ena, mizu ya mbewu imachiritsidwa ndi zinthu zapadera, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake, nsabwe za m'masamba, chiberekero, chiberekero, mbatata).

Kupalira kuchokera ku wireworm kumathandiza kupalira ndi kuyamba kukumba gawolo. Polimbana ndi matenda a mbatata ya Colorado, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zamakono ndi kukonzekera mankhwala:

• Aktara.
• Regent
• Kutchuka.
• Corado.

Simungabzalitse mbatata pafupi ndi tomato - mwayi wa matenda udzakhala wapamwamba - ali ndi matenda wamba ndi tizirombo.

"Margarita" akhoza kutenga gawo la chiwembu cha mlimi, adzakupatsani zokolola zabwino zokhala ndi zamasamba zokoma. Werengani momwe mungasinthire kulima mbatata mu bizinesi.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana:

Kumapeto kwenikweni	Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira	Superstore
Sonny	Kumasulira	Mlimi
Gani	Mbuye wa zotsamba	Meteor
Rogneda	Ramos	Juvel
Granada	Taisiya	Minerva
Wamatsenga	Rodrigo	Kiranda
Lasock	Chiwonetsero Chofiira	Veneta
Zhuravinka	Odzola	Zhukovsky oyambirira
Makhalidwe abwino	Mkuntho	Mtsinje