Momwe mungasinthire gloxinia - malangizo ndi gawo kunyumba

Dziko la Gloxinia limakopa olima munda ndi masamba ake osadziwika bwino komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti mbewu zikule bwino komanso kuti zikule bwino, mbewu yake imafunika kuisintha nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chiyani kufalitsa gloxinia

Kusunthira chofiyira nyumba mumphika watsopano kungafunikire pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Milandu pakafunika kufalitsa gloxinia:

• kubzala koyamba ana tubers;
• kutola mbande muchidebe chimodzi mukamamera duwa;
• ndikusintha mbewu kuchokera muzotengera zogula;
• kufunika kosinthira kukwera pambuyo hibernation.

Maluwa owala a glxinia azikongoletsa windowsill iliyonse

Komanso, kufalikira kwa gloxinia kuchokera pamphika wina kupita kwina kumatha kufunikira ngati duwa lakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi gloxinia iyenera kuikidwa liti?

Asanatumize miphika ndi ma tubers pamalo abwino, owuma kuti apumule, komwe akhala mpaka kasupe wotsatira, mbewuyo iyenera kutulutsa. Maluwa atamaliza, chitsamba cha gloxinia chimafota pang'onopang'ono, masamba nkufa.

Kuika maluwa kumachitika kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthawi yomweyo, sizofunikira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthambi yoyamba.

Kodi nthawi zonse mumafunikira kupatsirana ukazizira

Popeza ndikukhala m'dothi lomwelo, ma torxinia tubers amatha kuvunda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njirayi iyenera kuchitika mosasamala kanthu kuti pali zisonyezo zochotsa poto ndi dothi.

Kodi ndikutheka kufalitsa bloxinia

Zomera zamtunda sizimakonda kufalikira nthawi yamaluwa. Koma ngati vutoli ndi lovuta, ndipo gloxinia ikuwopseza imfa, mayendedwe amachitika mosasamala nyengo. Chochitika chofunikira kuti chisamaliro cha gloxinia kunyumba ndichotengera maluwa pambuyo pogula.

Kukonzekera kosintha

Mukasuntha maluwa kuchokera mumphika wina kupita kwina, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kaye momwe mungasinthire gloxinia molondola. Kutsatira zofunika kwambiri kumapewetsa mavuto ambiri.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Mukamasankha kukula kwa kubzala kwa gloxinia, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe a mizu ya duwa. Mizu imasunthira kutali ndi tuber, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha poto yochepa koma yotakata. Kuzama kwa mphikawo kumakulolani kuti muike dothi lokwanira, duwa lofunikira. Mwa zinthu zonse, ndibwino kuti musankhe zoumba.

Duwa limamasuka bwino m'malo obzala mitengo yotsika

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndikukonzekera

Dothi lolowa m'malo m'chipinda cha glxinia limafuna kupepuka, kotayirira, mpweya komanso chinyezi. Acid yake phindu sayenera kulowerera, kuti asayambitse kuzola kwa tubers. Mwa zosakanikirana zopangidwa konsekonse, zoyambirira za violets ndizoyenera kwambiri.

Panokha, zosakaniza za dothi zitha kukonzedwa kuchokera kumchenga, tsamba ndi peat nthaka molingana ndi 1: 2: 2. Nthaka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kutentha.

Manda

Zilonda zam'maso za maluwa gloxinia zimafunikira ngalande. Monga zida zake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

• dongo lokwera kapena miyala;
• shards wa ceramic;
• chitho cha polystyrene.

Ngati mungasankhe mphika wozama kwambiri, kutalika kwa chosanjikiza chingakuthandizeni kulipirirani.

Kukonzekera kwa Tuber

Kukonzekera gloxinia posamukira ku chomera chatsopano kumayamba ndikuwunika bwino kwa ma tubers. Mizu youma amachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa m'madzi, ndikuchotsa zotsalira, kenako zimatha kuyesa momwe zimakhala.

Zigawo zonse za ma tubers zomwe zimawoneka zopanda thanzi zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wotsukidwa. Magawo owazidwa ndi kaboni woponderezedwa kapena fangayi aliyense. Tuber yotere imasiyidwa panja mpaka tsiku lotsatira.

Ngati, panthawi yodzala, tuberyo sanaphuke, koma ikuwoneka bwino, imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lokhala ndi dothi la peat ndikusiyidwa m'malo abwino otentha komanso opepuka.

Leaflets peck kwa milungu iwiri

Njira zopatsirana pang'onopang'ono

Njira yotsitsira imakhala ndi njira zingapo. Ndondomeko

1. The tubers amadzazidwa kwa theka la ola mu yankho la fungicidal kukonzekera (Fundazole, Fitosporin kapena njira yayitali ya potaziyamu permanganate).
2. Mbali kumtunda kwa tuber, momwe mumakhala kupsinjika kakang'ono, ndipo kotsika, kofinya komanso kosalala, kamatsimikiza mtima kuti musabzale molakwika duwa kumbali yolakwika.
3. Bowo laling'ono limapangidwa pakatikati pa miphika ndikuyika chifuwa.
4. Fafaniza pansi, osasiya mphukira pamwamba.
5. Thirirani dothi mumphika mosamala, osagwa pazinthu zina.
6. Kuti apange malo okhala obiriwira, thumba la pulasitiki lowoneka bwino limakokedwa pamiphika ndikuyika malo otentha komanso abwino.

Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, gloxinia samathiriridwa mpaka kutentha kwanyengo kuchotsedwa. Ventilate chomera kwa mphindi 15-20 tsiku lililonse. Masamba oyamba akapangidwa, pogona pake masana amayamba kuchotsedwa.

Chisamaliro chinanso

Kuti mbewu isinthidwe mwachangu pantchito yatsopano ndi kusangalatsa kwa maluwa ake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera. Omwe alima maluwa amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Madzi a Global glininia mosasamala, amagawa madzi mosamala mumphika wonse komanso kupewa kuterera kwake.
• Onetsetsani kuti kunja kukutentha kutentha mkati mwa + 22 ... +24 ° C, popewa kutsika kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri +28 ° C ndipo m'munsimu +18 ° C.
• Onetsetsani kuti pali maluwa okwanira maluwa kwa maola 10 mpaka 14.

Pambuyo povula kolondola, duwa limakhazikitsa masamba ambiri

Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amatha kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa gloxinia. Kutsatira malongosoledwe obzala ndi chisamaliro kungathandize kuti duwa likhale lathanzi ndikuthandizira kuti limere.