Areca kanjedza m'chilengedwe limamera malo otentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri m'malo otentha. Koma m'magawo ochepetsa kwambiri kutentha, iwo umakhazikika mchipinda. Chomera chachilendo chimabweretsa chilengedwe ndi kutsitsimuka mkati, chifukwa chake chimasungidwa muzipinda, maofesi, maholo a mabungwe ophunzirira.
Areca kanjedza - ndi maluwa otani
Chomera cha banja la Areca ndi banja la Palm chimamera mwachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha kwambiri. Dera lakumera kwake limapezeka kwambiri ku Islands ndi Islands Islands.
Kusamalira areca kumakhala ndi zovuta zingapo.
Kufotokozera mwachidule momwe zimawonekera
Areca Palm kapena Areca ndi mbewu yayitali, yomwe, kutengera mitunduyo, imatha kutalika kuyambira 40 mpaka 10 m.Mitengo yake yolimba komanso yopyapyala imakhala ndi zipsera zazing'ono momwe mphete zimakhalira kukhala pomwe masamba. Mapepalawo ndi otambasuka ndipo amapangidwa awiriawiri mbali zambiri za tsinde.
Tcherani khutu! Areca kanjedza ali ndi inflorescence, pomwepo zipatso ndi mbewu zimawonekera.
Mitundu yayikulu ya Areca Palm
Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ya areca (Areka) m'chilengedwe, mitundu yochepa yokha ya nyama ndi yomwe imamera pakhomo.
Areca triandra (Areca triandra)
Mitundu ya Triandra kapena Trehtychinkovy m'chilengedwe imamera ku East Asia. Chomera chimakhala chomangira mbali ziwiri ndipo chimatalika mamita 3-4. Pamaso pa nthambi pali zipsera zowoneka bwino za areca. Masamba owongoka samakhota ngati ma arc, ngati mamaka ena. Zipatso zimakhala ndi kukula kosaposa 3 cm.
Areca catechu (Areca catechu), kapena kanjedza betel
Mtunduwu umadziwikanso ndi dzina lina - Betel kanjedza. M'mikhalidwe yamtchire, chikhalidwechi chimakula makamaka ku Islands Islands ndi gawo la India. Thunthu loonda komanso lalitali lili ndi mainchesi osapitirira 10 cm, ndipo kutalika kwa chitsamba kumatha kufika 5 m.
Masamba a cecrus a Catechu areca amawumbidwa moyang'anana ndipo amapendekera pang'ono pansi. Masamba ake ndi okwanira ndipo amakhala pabwino. Pazosankha zotsika kwambiri, ma inflorescence achikasu amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a panicles, m'malo omwe zipatso za sentimita 5 zimapezeka.
Yellow Areca (Areca lutescens)
Mu chilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa areca umapezeka makamaka ku Malaysia. Wachepera, koma wamtali kwambiri, tsinde lake limakutidwa ndi miyeso yooneka ngati mphete. Masamba obiriwira a cirrus amapindika pang'ono mu arc ndipo amatalika 40 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi 3 cm chabe.
Areca chisamaliro kunyumba
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu komanso kutentha kwachitsamba, chisamaliro chimafunikira. Zochita ndizosavuta kuyendetsa, koma ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi komanso molingana ndi njira zina.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Chinthu chachikulu posamalira mtengo wa kanjedza areca kunyumba ndikutsatira kutentha kwina ndikuwunikira.
Tchire limafunikira nyali yayitali kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, koma popanda kukhalabe nthawi yayitali dzuwa. Kuti izi zitheke, mphikawo umakankhidwira pang'ono kuchokera pazenera m'chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira, umakankhidwira pawindo.
Duwa la Areca limatha kulekerera kutentha pa 60 ° C, koma kutsika kutentha kumawononga thanzi. Pafupifupi 0 ° C mbewu imayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndi youma. Muphika wokhala ndi mtengo wa kanjedza uyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 30 mpaka 35 ° C.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Chingwe sichimalekerera chinyezi chambiri. Iyenera kuthiriridwa pokhapokha ngati dothi lapamwamba likauma 2-5 cm. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi a klorini pochita njirayi nkosavomerezeka. Ndikwabwino kuyiyimilira kwa maola 4-5 mumtsuko wokulirapo.
Zofunika! Maola 2 mutathilira, ndikofunikira kukhetsa madzi owonjezera omwe anasonkhana poto.
Areca akumva yachilendo ndi chipinda chanyengo yachilimwe. Komabe, nthawi yozizira, kuwotcha chipinda kumakoka mpweya, choncho muyenera kuwonjezera zowunikira nokha. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuwaza chitsamba ndi madzi oyera tsiku lililonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chitsamba nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembili kawiri pamwezi. Ndikwabwino kugula feteleza wama mineral omwe amapangidwira mitengo ya kanjedza. Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kupatula kuphatikiza feteleza ndi kukonzekera kwa nayitrogeni.
Tcherani khutu! Kuphatikiza pa kuvala mizu, kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse muyenera kudyetsa mbali yakumtunda mwa kuipopera ndi njira yothira feteleza.
Zomwe nthaka ili mumphika iyenera kukhala motere:
- humus kapena kompositi;
- dothi lotayirira;
- mchenga uliwonse kapena mchenga.
Popeza chomera sichimalekerera chinyezi chambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika pansi pa thankiyo.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Kukula kwa chidebe kutengera msika wa mbewu. Monga lamulo, mzaka zisanu zoyambirira kusinthana, amadzala masika aliwonse, akusankha mphika wokulirapo kuposa woyamba. Chomera chimakhala ndi korona wapamwamba komanso wopunthidwa, kotero mphamvu yake imayenera kusankhidwa lonse komanso lalitali. Komabe, mphika wokulirapo kwambiri suyenera chomera chaching'ono, duwa silimakula chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere.
Kusamalira masamba
Kukongoletsa mtengo wa kanjedza kumakhala makamaka masamba ake owoneka bwino, chifukwa chake amayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kuwapukuta ndi zopukuta zonyowa kuchokera kufumbi ndi utsi kuchokera ku botolo la utsi. Mbale zowola, zachikasu ndi zouma ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Gawo la mayi chitsamba
Njira zofalitsira za Palm
Areca ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso kugawanitsa chitsamba. Njira yofulumira komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndikulekanitsa shrub ndi mizu, koma njirayi imachitika kokha ndi tchire akuluakulu.
Kulima mbewu
Pamaso kubzala, zinthu zodzala zimanyowa kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20 mu njira yothira michere ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mbewu za Areca zimabzalidwa m'bokosi lomwe lili ndi zopatsa thanzi komanso zophatikizika. Kuchokera pamwambapa, ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kuti apange kutentha kwazowonjezera kutentha. Chombocho chimasiyidwa m'chipinda chamdima koma chotentha kwambiri.
Zofunika! Nthawi ndi nthawi, amalimbikitsidwa kupukusa tinthu tambiri ndikunyowetsa nthaka.
Pogawa chitsamba
Kubwezeretsanso pogawa chitsamba kumachitika motere:
- Chotsani tchire mumphika ndikugawa ndi mpeni m'magawo angapo.
- Nthawi yomweyo ziwikeni mumiphika yosiyana.
- Nyowetsani dothi ndikuyika zotetazo potentha ndi kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa.
Matenda a Areca
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chifukwa cha chinyezi, kanjedza nthawi zambiri limadwala ndimatenda osiyanasiyana a fungus. Ndi zowola muzu, kufota kwa chitsamba kumayambira ndikupanga kwamdima kwamaso pamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosowa mchere m'nthaka, mbewuyo imayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo masamba ake amakhala ochepa. Chifukwa chodziwitsidwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa lotseguka, kuwotcha kumawonekeranso.
Tizilombo tambiri ta kanjedza:
- Mealy mealybugs - amatulutsa mbewa yoyera pamasamba, pomwe amayamba kuda ndi kuwononga mbali za tchire.
- Ma Scaffolds - amapezeka pamabale a masamba ndikuyamwa masamba awo.
- Zovala zoyera - zofanana ndi nthenga zazing'ono zoyera, zimakhala kumbuyo kwa masamba ndikuyambitsa kuyanika kwake ndikupota.
- Spider nthata - khola wowonda tsamba. Imawoneka chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, yamwetsani timadziti m'tchire, ndikupangitsa kuti iume kaye ndikukula.
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pali mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwa omwe Actellik, Fitoverm ndi Aktara ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsera komanso zosowa kwambiri za mitengo ya kanjedza ndi areca, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe chimaphatikizapo njira zina. Zochitikazo ndizosavuta, ndipo olima maluwa oyamba amatha kuthana nazo.
