Kukula mphesa kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera komanso pakati ndi kumpoto. Momwe mungadziwire mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikuyenera kukulirakulira m'mbali zonse, kubweretsa zokolola zabwino.
Malinga ndi malangizo a wamaluwa, imodzi mwa zoterezi ingakhale ngati wosakanizidwa Rusbol (dzina lachiwiri ndi Mirage Mirage). Izi ndi mitundu ya mphesa yosagonjetsedwa yomwe ingapangidwe ndi oyamba ndi akatswiri.
Kufotokozera
Pa nthawi ya mphesa zimagawidwa kukhala oyambirira, osakaniza ndi mochedwa. Kishmish Rusbol ndi ya mitundu yoyamba yakucha.
Pofotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpunga wa Rusbul, timadziwa kuti ndi yopanda mbewu, ndiko kuti imapachikidwa ndi zipatso. Tsamba ndi lolunjika, zokolola zimayamba kupereka chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Mpesa umakula mofulumira kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina lakuti Rusbol - amachokera ku Russia ndi Bulgaria. Zinali chifukwa cha khama la asayansi a mayiko awa omwe adawonekera. Russian pamodzi ndi Chibugariya - Rusbol imatulukamoKumapeto kwa nyengo pali maluwa ambiri omwe amakhala pachimake komanso motalika. Chomera chobala zipatso, chikhoza kufika 90%. Kuchokera pafupifupi nsalu iliyonse kumapeto kuli mphukira imene imapatsa zipatso.
Masangowa ndi aakulu kwambiri, amber, akhoza kufika kufika pa kilogalamu yolemera. Palibe mbewu mu zipatso, mmalo mwake zimakhala zofewa. Zimakhala zovunda, zimagwedeza pansi, pang'ono pang'ono kuposa ndalama zokwana zisanu. Ali ndi shuga wokwanira - pafupifupi 20 peresenti ndi acidity ya 6 g / l. Kulawa, zipatso zatsopano ndi zowuma zinapeza machenga 7.6 mwa khumi. Chifukwa cha zipatso zabwino za mphukira sitingathe kupirira katundu.
Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa zopanda chitukuko ndi zina mwa inflorescences. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalepheretsa kuzizira kwambiri, kotero imatha kukhala wamkulu kumpoto.
Kupambana, kumakula, mwachitsanzo, ku Saratov. Zimakhalanso zovuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho timadzichepetsa.
Mbiri yobereka
Makolo a Rusbol wosakanizidwa (Mirage ya Kishmish) akhala osiyana kwambiri ndi Villars Blanc. Opeza chifukwa cha ntchito yovomerezeka ya akatswiri a ku Russia-obereketsa bungwe la Institute of Scientific Research Institute of Pottery ndi Economics anatchulidwa potapenko ndi asayansi a ku Bulgaria.
Cholinga cha chisankhochi chinali kubzala mitundu yosagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira komanso zokolola zabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yoposa 300 ya mphesa idasankhidwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, Kishmishi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1972, zomwe zinapitilirabe ku Russia.
Mwinamwake mukufunitsitsa kuphunzira za mphesa zabwino za Kishimishi.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Mphesa ya Rusbol ndi ya mitundu ya zakudya ndi nthawi yoyamba yakucha. Kuchokera pomwe maluwawo akuwonekera kukula kwa zipatso, zimayenda bwino.
Miyezi 4 (masiku 115-125). Mitundu yambiriyi imakhala pansi ndi zidutswa zake kapena zimathandizidwa kumsika, zomwe zimayambira.
Ndikofunikira! Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tchire lazitali. Iwo sangathe kupirira kulemera kwa mphesa zakupsa.
Mphukira imakula mofulumira komanso bwino, ikafika mamita 10 masentimita amafunika kuchotsa zochulukirapo, zopanda chitukuko. Izi zidzakuthandizira kukula kwabwinoko kwamphamvu kwazamphamvu. Rusbol wa Chismishi umatulutsa nthawi yaitali, imagawana mungu ndi maluwa a mtundu wa akazi.
Mapeto a inflorescences akulu akhoza kuthetsedwa, ubwino wa zipatso zidzakula. Zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira, uli ndi shuga wambiri ndi osauka kwambiri. Akonzereni zoumba zoumba kapena zoumba, chifukwa chake dzina la zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati tikulankhula za kuchuluka kwa fruiting, ndizochepa kuposa 100%. Chifukwa cha kukolola kwakukulu, mpesa susowa kuti ulemetsedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, ndi bwino kuchoka pamabowo 35 ku chitsamba kuti fruiting. 
Magulu omwe ali ngati kondomu amatha kulemera pafupifupi 500 mpaka 700 g, nthawi zina pamakhala zolemera makilogalamu imodzi ndi theka.
Mirage Hybrid kishmish Mirage imalekerera kwambiri kuzizira. -25 ° C sikumamuvulaza. Choncho, sikufunika kubisala m'nyengo yozizira. Icho chinachokera ngati mitundu yotsutsa matenda ndipo imatsimikiziranso cholinga chake.
Kukaniza oidioma ndi mildew pamasitepe 3, osaopa kuvunda. Mmerawo ndi wosadzichepetsa kwambiri pa nthaka, ukhoza kukula pa nthaka iliyonse.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Rusbol ili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa pa webusaitiyi ndi ntchito zamagetsi. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- zabwino mwamsanga zokolola ndi zochepa ndalama;
- chitsamba chimapereka madzi ake onse ku masango. Choncho, ngati pali zambiri, chomeracho chikhoza kukhala bwino;
- zipatsozo ndi zokoma komanso zopanda madzi, kotero ana amawakonda;
- ankakonda kupanga zoumba zoumba;
- Mizu yolimba imakula pamtunda uliwonse;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda obzala;
- kusagwira kutsika kutentha;
- amafunika kusamalidwa;
- salola kulephera bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Rusbol si yoyenera kulima m'madera omwe kuli mvula yamvula. Masamba ndi zipatso zimachoka ku chinyezi chokwanira
Malamulo obwera
Khalani sushi Rusbol akhoza kukhala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali njira yothandizira phesi ku katundu. Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka - katundu ayenera kukhala wotsika. Graft cuttings mizu bwino, ichi ndipindulanso zina zosiyanasiyana.
Inde, mukhoza kudzala kudula. Ngati mumapanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikule, pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, pazipita zitatu, mutenga zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Posankha malo oti mubzalidwe, onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa kukhalapo kwa dzuwa - chomera mumthunzi chimakula bwino.
Komanso, sipangakhale motero kumbali imodzi ya dzuwa, ndipo pambali pake mthunzi. Zipatso zidzakupatsani kukoma ndi zosiyana. Sitikukamba za mtundu wonse wa nthaka, popeza Mirage ya Kishmish imakula pa nthaka iliyonse.
Koma kuti mizu ikhale yabwino komanso ikukula mofulumira musanadzalemo nthaka idakalikulangizidwa kuti mupange manyowa monga manyowa. Zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka kuti zisagwirizane ndi mizu ya mbewu. Chosakanizacho chimatsanulidwa pansi pa dzenje lakuya pafupifupi mamita mita, kuyika mmera ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi, kuthamanga bwino. Pewani kupanga mapangidwe a mpweya mu fossa.
Sizimapweteka kuthana nazo musanadzale komanso kudzidula. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mizu yowola, ngati ilipo, ndikuyiyika mu njira yothetsera supuni ya 3% peroxide pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Izi zidzapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuzaza rhizome ndi mpweya. Mutabzala, chomerachi chiyenera kutsanulidwa ndi chidebe cha madzi.
Taonani mphesa ngati Harold, Libya, Arcadia, Vostorg, Victoria, Jupiter, Choyamba, Annie, Talisman, Chameleon, Viking, "Sofia", "Lily of the Valley".
Zosamalira
Ngakhale kuti Rusbol ndi wodzichepetsa, ikufunabe zina, wina akhoza kunena mosamalitsa chisamaliro. Choncho, zosiyanasiyana zimatchuka kwambiri ndi alangizi wamaluwa komanso zothandiza. Ndikofunika kusamalira zomera zazing'ono, zomwe zidzakondweretsa inu ndi zokolola zabwino.
Kuthirira
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbande zimasowa kuthirira. Muyenera kuthirira madzi. Panthawi imeneyi feteleza feteleza akhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kutsanulira theka la botolo la hydrogen peroxide mu chidebe cha madzi.
Zimagwira ntchito monga feteleza komanso monga chitsimikizo chowonjezera cha oxygen, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chitsamba chachikulu chikhoza kuonjezeranso kuthirira nthawi yolima kapena m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuthira feteleza kumafunika kokha kwa mbande isanafike yokolola. Mukhoza kudyetsa feteleza komanso feteleza, ndikukhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi zomera zokha. Izi zimachitidwa osati zokolola, koma pofuna kusunga chitsamba "choyenera."
Kudulira
Kodi-ndi chiyani, ndi kudulira ndikofunika kwambiri Rusball. Kawirikawiri imachitika mu kugwa. Pa chitsamba sayenera kukhala oposa 40 maso, ndi oposa 30 - izi zimaganiziridwa pamene akudulira.
M'chaka, mukhoza kuyang'ana chitsamba kachiwiri ndipo, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchepetsa pang'ono panthawiyi. Kudulira ndikofunikira poyika chomera.
Mukudziwa? Musawope kudula mphesa za mtundu wa Rusbol zolakwika. Ngakhale pali mitengo itatu ya mpesa pa mpesa, idzapitirizabe kubereka
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mphesa za zosiyanazi poyamba zinamera ngati zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Nthaŵi zambiri, wamaluwa samakumana ndi mavuto awa. Panali nthawi pamene tsamba linasanduka chikasu kuchokera ku chinyezi chokwanira.
Icho chimachotsedwa basi ndipo siichivulaza chomera. Ngati, ngakhale pali bowa lamtundu wina wapezeka, mudzawona pa ntchentche pamapepala ndipo nthawi zina zipatso, funsani njira zogwirira ntchito ndi katswiri, popeza pali bowa zambiri.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamkuwa sulfate, Bordeaux osakaniza, hydrogen peroxide yankho. Akatswiri adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita payekha.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimakhudza mphesa. Mungagwiritse ntchito chida chotsutsana ndi tizirombo pokhapokha kuti tipewe kupewa.
Monga mukuonera, Rusbol kapena Mirage Kishmish ndizovuta kupeza, kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kukula mphesa, komanso kwa iwo amene akufuna kuwonjezera zosiyana ndi zomwe zilipo. 
Zingatetezedwe bwino ngati chomera chodzichepetsa chimene sichimafuna khama ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimabweretsa nthawi yokolola bwino nthawi yochepa, imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku chisanu ndi tizirombo. Palibe chifukwa choti musayese, ngati, chotero, kulima mphesa kumakondweretsa kwa inu.
