Anthu okonda zojambula pamtundu wa "dziko" sangawononge chomera chodzichepetsachi ndi maluwa okongola achikasu, omwe angakhale okongola kwenikweni a malo anu, makamaka ngati ali pafupi ndi malowa.
Dzina lachilatini la European bathing malo ndi "Trollius europaeus". Izi zimatha kupezeka m'madera onse a dziko lapansi - kuyambira ku Britain mpaka ku Ural ndi kuchokera ku Arctic kupita ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Malingana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zikukula, maonekedwe a Trollyus amatha kusiyana ndi tchire tochepa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita makumi awiri (kukula makamaka mu tundra) kupita kumtunda wamtunda wamtunda kumadera akummwera ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Mukudziwa? Mpaka makumi awiri okongola maluwa akhoza kukhala imodzimodzi maluwa pa chomera chimodzi, choncho glades yokutidwa ndi suti kuyang'ana mophweka inexpressibly zokongola!
Chifukwa chake maluwa ali ndi dzina lodabwitsa
Nkhani ya dzina lakuti malo ochapa "Trollius", ndiko kuti, "troll", ikugwirizana ndi nthano yokongola kwambiri yomwe, pozindikira, aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe adzafuna kupeza maluwa awa m'dera lake.
Mukudziwa? Gululi si "wotsutsa Intaneti" chabe. M'nthano za Scandinavia, zomwe zimatchedwa zinyama zamatsenga, kawirikawiri zoyipa ndi kuchita mitundu yonyansa yamanyengo kwa anthu.Malinga ndi nthano, kamodzi pa chaka, mwezi wa June, usiku wa mwezi wathunthu, magulu otsekemera amatha kukonza zida zamatsenga zamitundu yapadera za golidi woyenga. Pofuna kupewa mame kuti asagwe m'kati mwake, zolengedwa zamatsenga zimayika zitsulo zawo pamitengo yapamwamba, yomwe makwerero amaikidwa. Mphamvu yamatsenga imakhala yowala ndipo imawala kwambiri mwezi wonse. Kumayambiriro, maolivi amatenga zitsulo zawo kumalo awo okhala pansi, ndipo ziwiya zopanda kanthu zagolide zimakhala pamitengoyo. Koma nthawi zina chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zamatsenga chimatopa kwambiri moti amagona mwamtendere pansi pa maluwa a golide.
Choncho, ngati mumapeza nsomba yotchedwa European swimsuit panthawi yake yamaluwa komanso m'mawa, patatha mwezi wathunthu, yang'anani pakati pa maluwa ake, motero, mwazidzidzidzi, mumatha kupeza tchire lokongola. 
Ndi dzina lakuti "kusamba" chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri. Ambiri ochita kafukufuku amavomereza kuti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyengo ya maluwa, yomwe imatenga nsomba yakale ya Slavic ya Ivan Kupala, komanso tsiku la Agrophenes Kupalnitskaya lomwe linakondwerera panthawi yomweyo.
Mitundu yosamba yosakaniza
Tanena kale, kumene kusamba kwa Ulaya kumakhala, ndipo anati maluwa awa amawoneka mosiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana. Koma pali zodziwika zopangidwa ndi hybrids za chomera ichi. Pa mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yotereyi, ambiri amapezeka m'mayiko a CIS, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosamba, ikukula ngakhale ku Asia ndi America.
Kuwonjezera pa kukula, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ulaya, Caucasus, Asia, Altai ndi Chinese imasiyana mosiyana ndi mzake ndi maonekedwe a maluwa (amapezeka pamtundu waukulu wochokera ku zoyera kupita ku lalanje ndipo amabwera ndi mabala wamba kapena a terry). 
Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya Trollyus European ikuphatikizapo:
- chikasu ndi Jungar, Canari Bird, Light Ball, Lemon Quinn, Goldkvel, Lidebura, Reader;
- Orange - Altai, Moto Globe, Goliath, Orange Princess, Orange Quest, Orange King.
Mitundu yonse ya pamwambayi ya Trollyus yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mchikhalidwe ndi wosakanizidwa. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chotengera chotsamba ndi chakuti kusamalira ndi kulima kwa chomerachi sikutanthauza khama, ngakhale kuti, lamuloli limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe mumasankha ikuyenerera kwa nyengo yomwe mudzaidye.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yokula mu dzikoli idzakhala yotere: osapititsa, bleach, iris, lupine, rudbeckia, alendo, echinacea. Monga kusamba, amakhala osasamala mu chisamaliro chawo ndipo adzasangalala ndi maluwa kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo okubzala: zofunikira za nthaka ndi kuunikira
Kuti muyambe kusambira ku Ulaya, muyenera kupeza malo pomwe, patsiku, sizingakhale pansi pa dzuŵa. Mthunzi ndi wofunikira pa chomera, koma sungakhoze kuchita popanda kuwala konse. Njira yoyenera ndiyo kuteteza maluwa ndi mthunzi wa munda, mitengo yokongoletsa kapena zomera zapamwamba, zidzawonekeranso zabwino pakati pa miyala yokongola ya phiri la Alpine. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutabzala zokongola za golide, zidzatha mofulumira, ndipo maluwa ake sangakhale aakulu ngati iwo akanakhala pamalo abwino.Chomera sichimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokwanira kwambiri, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zabwino pa loam. Kuti ukhale wabwino, usanadzalemo, ukhoza kudyetsa nthaka ndi zinthu zowonongeka ndi feteleza (nitrojeni + phosphorous + potaziyamu), koma ngati izi sizikuchitika, mbewuyo idzakondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Koma chombo chosamba, mosasamala za dzina lake, sichikhululukira wolima munda kuti azikhala palimodzi, kotero ngati pali pamtunda wapansi pansi, tenga malo ena kapena kupanga madzi.
Kusankha mnzawo: kuphatikiza ndi zomera zina
Mbalame zotchedwa European swimsuit zimawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zofiira zowopsya spirea, chikasu chachikasu, mabelu a buluu, muscarias kapena edelweiss ndi zomera zina zokongola zomwe zimamera panthawi imodzimodziyo. Ngati mutabzala "tchire lamaluwa" pansi pa tchire la lilac, mumakhala pamodzi pamodzi, pambali pake, tchire lalitali lidzaphimba zomera kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha. Zomera zoyenda pansi zimatha kubzalidwa pozungulira, monga stonecrop, navel kapena pinwalk. 
Kusankha abwenzi ndi kulingalira kudzera mu zolembazo nthawi zonse n'kofunika kukumbukira nthawi ya maluwa a "onse" a gululi, chifukwa ambiri a iwo, atakula pachimake, amasiya kutchuka kwawo konse ndipo amatha kusokoneza maonekedwe a bedi lanu la maluwa.
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Mukhoza kukula "maluwa" pa tsamba lanu mu njira ziwiri: kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Pofuna kubzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zowonongeka chabe, popeza sizingatheke kumera masamba a chaka chatha - iwo samawunikira. Kufesa kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira mu October, ndiyeno mu April chaka chotsatira, pansi pa dzuwa lowala kwambiri, mphukira zazing'ono zidzangoyamba kupanga ndi kupeza mphamvu. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbande zingabzalidwe kotero kuti sizing'ono kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zothamanga zofesedwa masika zimakula kwambiri, ndipo popanda kukonzekera koyambirira simungathe kupeza zotsatirapo.Kuphulika kwachinyamata kumayamba pafupi chaka chachitatu cha moyo.
Akugawa magawano
Njira yosavuta yochezera zomera ya European Trollyus ikugawanitsa chitsamba. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitsuka malo osambira a ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena yachisanu, koma mchigawo chachiwiri ndibwino kuchichita kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, kotero kuti m'nyengo yozizira "maluwa a tchire" adzakhazikika, ndipo chaka chotsatira chisamalirocho sichingayambe kuyambira pachiyambi. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti mvula imakhala yozizira kwambiri, kusambira kumeneku sikungathe kupulumuka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, choncho chaka choyamba ndiyenera kumusamala kwambiri.
Kusamba ku Ulaya: kusamalira "kukongola koopsa"
Kusamalira suti sikovuta, koma kuti izo zikhale zokondweretsa diso, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino khalidwe lake ndi zokonda zake.
Kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira
Kuchuluka kwa madzi osamba ndi kovuta kwambiri. Apa ndikofunika "kuyang'anitsitsa" golidi amatanthawuza: Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma popanda madzi omwe akukhalabe. Choncho, nthawi zonse kuthirira moyenera kumadalira pa zinthu zakunja: kutentha kwa chilimwe, nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira. The Trollyus European akuvutika kulekerera zolakwitsa zomwe zapangidwa mu gawo lino kokha m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake.
Kuthamanga kwa nthaka
Kuphatikizana kwa Ulaya Trollyus ndizosankha, ngakhale kulandiridwa. Mulch amatetezera nthaka kuti asawume, komanso mwini wa malo - kuchokera ku weeding yovuta. Koma, ndithudi, ngati nyumba yosamba ndi gawo la mapangidwe a malo, chipangizo ichi cha agrotechnical sichingafanane ndi chithunzi chachikulu, kotero musadandaule kwambiri za izi. 
Mukudziwa? The swimsuit mosavuta kulekerera ngakhale kwambiri frosts, kotero sikofunika kuphimba izo m'nyengo yozizira.
Feteleza
Monga kunanenedwa, "kudula maluwa" sikofunikira kwambiri nthaka, koma, ndithudi, kuti ikule kwambiri ndi maluwa, zomera zimafuna kudyetsa kwina. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa kasupe, mbeu isanayambe. Ndi bwino kuti nthawiyi idye chakudya limodzi ndi milungu ingapo. Mwa kuyamikira chotengera chotsamba chimayendetsedwa ndi nitrophoska (kuchepetsa supuni 1 pa ndowa ya madzi), urea (tenga supuni imodzi pa chidebe cha madzi), komanso feteleza zovuta kwa zomera. Zimathandiza kuthira nthaka ndi humus, peat kapena kompositi.
Kudulira kwa mapesi oyandama
Kuti "maluŵa" apite bwino, kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula zimayambira kuti zikhale zowonongeka kwambiri, zatsala pafupifupi masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka. Mankhwalawa amafunikanso kudulidwa kuti chomeracho chisatayeke. 
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mitundu yowonongekayo imakhala yosakwanira ndi tizirombo, koma apa pali matenda enaake omwe angamupangitse vuto lalikulu. Popeza nkhondo yomenyana ndi septoria ndi yosatheka, nthawi zotetezera zimayenda bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe amafa nthawi yambiri, kudulira ndi kuchotsa zomera zakupha nthawi.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achipatala
Malo osambira, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe okongoletsera, ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zokwanira za choleretic za zomerazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala am'malamulo pofuna kuthetsa edema ndi zotupa, kuchiza matenda a m'mimba, impso ndi chiwindi, komanso mafinya ndi mphere. Masiku akale, ochiritsa ngakhale ankachitira scurvy ndi decoction a troll maluwa.
Choncho, zopindulitsa za Trollyus European sizingatheke kukondweretsa diso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa china chobwezeretsanso masamba ake kapena udzu ndi chomera china chochititsa chidwi.
