Dracaena ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mgwalangwa wokhala ndi masamba obisika wopendekera kuchokera kumtunda wokumbika. Chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'maofesi ndi m'nyumba, chimagwirizana monsemo, koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe adawona momwe maluwa a Dracaena amayambira.
Mlendo wotentha amafunika malo otentha komanso otentha kuti apange masamba. Maluwa amapezeka nthawi imodzi m'zaka 5-10. Ndizotsatira zamtendere ndi kukhazikika kuti amadyera ngati amenewa amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa malo ogwirira ntchito, koma muyenera kudziwa mbali zingapo za maluwa kuti apange malo otetezeka komanso abwino kwa iwo.
Maluwa onunkhira a dracaena amapereka mawonekedwe a masika
Mitundu yanji ya dimba lamaluwa
Si ma dracaena onse omwe amatha kupanga maluwa. Zomera zopanda kanthu zimawonedwa kukhala zotetezeka komanso zoyenera kukonza pa nyumba zogona komanso anthu. Komabe, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imapereka maluwa osalala, okongola. Monga lamulo, zimawoneka ngati makandulo amitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena maluwa, komwe maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa phwando wamba. Mithunzi yamaluwa ya Dracaena imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zonona zoyera ndi zotuwa kukhala zamkati zofiirira.
Kusiyanitsa masamba ofiira kumawoneka okongola poyerekeza ndi masamba owoneka bwino
Chofunikira china ndi fungo lokhazikika la masamba.
Zofunika! Mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi oopsa amakhala ndi poizoni;
Izi zingayambitse ziwengo ndi chizungulire, komanso poyizoni. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, lofanana ndi zinyalala zatsopano ndi mungu. Ena amakhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa ophatikiza zolemba za zipatso, ether ndi udzu.
Pa mtundu wa dracaena, pali mitundu yoposa 100, mwa mitundu inayi yokha yomwe imatha kuphuka m'malo osadziwika, mwachitsanzo, pamtunda wapakati pa Russia:
- Dracaena Godseffiana ndi chitsamba chotsika komanso masamba owundana kwambiri, ophatikizika ndi zonona. Masamba oterewa amatulutsa maluwa achikasu ndi maluwa osangalatsa.
- Dracaena Fragrans ndi onunkhira osiyanasiyana omwe amatulutsa nthawi zambiri kuposa ena omwe amakhala mkati. Mtengowu umaphukira mpaka 2 m, womwe ndi wofunikira - umaphuka pambuyo maluwa. Ili ndi mtundu wolephera chisanu, osawopa kutentha mpaka -10 ° C.
- Dracaena Marginata kapena Bordered ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wokhala ndi thunthu lopindika komanso masamba oonda omwe adamangiriridwa ndi ulalo wofiirira. Chomera cha Marginata chazimera, maluwa onunkhira, motero maluwa ayenera kupewedwa.
- Dracaena Deremensis kapena Derema osiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wina wowopsa wa caustic wopatsa masamba ofiira. Maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri. China chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mtunduwu chinali kanjedza ka Varneski, kamene kamapanga zipatso zoyera ndi fungo labwino.
Zindikirani! Dracaena amatsegula maluwa ake ndikusungunula fungo lowala usiku wokha, masana maluwa amatsekeka mwamphamvu. Izi sizimalola kuti tizilomboto tizipweteka mbewuyi.
Duwa la Dracaena - zomwe zimabweretsa kunyumba, momwe angasamalire mbewu
Mtengo wa kanjedza umawerengedwa kuti ndi namwino wachipinda, akumasilira zinthu zoyipa ndikuyeretsa mpweya. Izi zimapangidwa ndi masamba a chomera nthawi yadzala, koma maluwa amatha kutulutsa ma sumu kwa anthu ndi nyama, chifukwa chake nthawi yamaluwa ndikwabwino kupita ndi chubu ndi dracaena kupita naye kukhonde kapena pabalaza.
Mtundu wongoyerekeza komanso wowonda wanyumbayi ndi chisangalalo cha chisangalalo ndi bata, malo abata. Zimathandiza kukhazikika, kutopa pang'ono kapena kupumula pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imayikidwa ngati mtundu wa fyuluta komanso zokongoletsera zosangalatsa muofesi, nyumba za anthu komanso kunyumba. Imakwanira bwino pakona yobiriwira ndi ma suppulents, maluwa opindika ndi mitundu yonse yazomera zobiriwira.
Dracaena - maluwa, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri
Dracaena, monga mbewu zambiri zotentha, pachimake sichimakonda kamodzi: zaka 5-8 zilizonse. Kunyumba, pakakhala chisamaliro chapadera, ngakhale maluwa otuwa sangabweretse masamba. Mu chilengedwe, kale ndi zaka 3-5, moyo wa dracaena umayamba kuphuka ndikukula mwachangu.
M'malo abwino m'nyumba, mtengo wa kanjedza umatha kutulutsa maluwa zaka 4 zilizonse, koma ngakhale izi zimafunikira kuti zipse nthawi yayitali. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa amaikidwa ndikukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali - pachaka.
Catch ukuphukira dracaena - monga kupeza osangalala
Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya mitengo ya dracaena ndikogwa kwamaluwa. Pakukonzekera kwake (komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi mwezi, koma kumatengera kukhwima ndi mphamvu ya fanizoli), chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba ndi kusinthitsa masamba osinthidwa, ndipo izi zitha kutsatana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa timadzi tokoma tating'ono.
Maluwa nyengo ya dracaena
Ngati eni ake ali otsimikiza kuti mitundu yake yazomera ilibe vuto, mutha kupanga zinthu zina zapadera kuti njoka zamaluwa zizikhala panyumba. Mtengo wotentha umakonda kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri, motero, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti mu chilimwe atulutse duwa pa khonde ndikufulumira kuthirira, kuletsa nthaka mumphika kuti isayime. Ndikofunika kuphimba masamba a chomera kuchokera paming'alu yolunjika ya dzuwa, apo ayi dzuwa limawotcha masamba, omwe adzafa.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mitengo yonse ya kanjedza yathunthu ikhale ndi malo ambiri m'nkhalango zotentha. Ngati mtengowo uli mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena chipinda chotsekera cha 2.5-3 m - mwayi woyembekezera maluwa awonjezeke.
Dracaena amatulutsa bwino kumadera akumwera kapena madera okhala ndi nyengo yosinthika, komwe kutentha kotentha nthawi yachilimwe kumakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi m'chigawo cha +30 ° ะก. Kuti muthe kutonthoza, duwa lifunika boma lotentha la + 26 ... +35 ° C, kusinthasintha kwamasamba masamba ndikuchepera.
Mtengowu umafunikira kusamba wamba (koma osati kotentha), komwe kumadzaza ndikuyeretsa masamba a fumbi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imathandizira photosynthesis. Kuti mupeze bwino mizu, ndibwino kuyika chubu ndi mtengo wa kanjedza pallet yodzaza ndi miyala kapena miyala ina.
Zofunika! Kuti mupangitse kutulutsa kwa poyizoni wakupha kunyumba sikofunika. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zapoizoni, ma florists amawona kuti fungo lomwe limatulutsidwa silisowa m'malo nthawi yayitali ngakhale patakhala nthawi yophuka.
Kangati kuthirira madzi akamayenda
Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri zamkati, dracaena amakonda kwambiri kuthirira. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira, thunthu lake limalimbitsa komanso masamba ake obiriwira amakula. Chomera chimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi pansi pazu ndipo nthawi zambiri amawaza amadyera ndi madzi ofunda pamtunda wa 22-30 ° C.
Dracaena safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma salola chilala
Kuti ma dracaena adamasuka ndipo osataya maluwa nthawi isanakwane, muyenera kukhalabe madzi okwanira. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika siyenera kupukuta, koma mbewuyo siyenera kuthiriridwa, mwina ikadwala. Ndikofunika kuchita kukhetsa madzi.
Zofunika! Kutulutsa kwa dracaena kunyumba kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamadzi. Dinani madzi olemera ndi fluorine ndi zinthu zina zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda a chomera komanso kusowa kwa maluwa. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala kuti muzitha kupopera masamba komanso kupukuta mizu.
Zosasinthika zina za chisamaliro
Ndizovomerezeka kuti Dracaena ndi mtengo wa mgwalangwa, ngakhale nthawi zina duwa limamera ngati tchire la squat lomwe limatamba masamba. Masamba achichepere amathandizidwa bwino ndi mfuti yakuwombera kuti muchotse fumbi ndi kuthirira mbewu. Masamba wandiweyani owaza amatha kupukuta ndi nsalu yofewa, izi zimachotsa mwamavuto zowopsa - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a phyto-matenda.
Kuphatikiza pa kayendedwe kamadzi nthawi zonse, duwa limasowa nyengo yokhazikika, liyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambulajambula, nthawi ndi nthawi mchipindacho, komanso maluwa - pafupipafupi
Zindikirani! Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kufalikira ngati chomera chatulutsa maluwa. Amakhulupirira kuti chitsamba chotere chimabweretsa zabwino. Wokonza akulangizidwa kuti uzichita mwezi wathunthu. Ndi mwambo kupatsa kudula kwa kufalikira kwa abale.
Ngati kanjedza lidayamba kukhazikika bwino, ndikofunikira kudulira mbewuyo: m'malo mwa odulidwa, mphukira zingapo zimatha kudula. Phula lomwe linayambika lithe kuzika mizu mu msanganizo wa michere ya mchenga (1: 1). Pambuyo pa mdulidwe, malo osavulazidwawo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala opera kuti tipewe matenda.
Zidambwe zotulutsa panja zimachita chidwi
Mtundu wamtundu wanyumba zamtundu wa dracaena pamitundu yake yonse ndizabwino naye chipinda chilichonse. Ndipo ngati mutha kupeza nthawi yamaluwa ake, kununkhira kofiyira kozizira ndi uchi wa jasmine kudzakupatsani chikondwerero chenicheni komanso paradiso wotentha.
