Malamba osatha - kubzala m'munda ndi chisamaliro

Munda wamuyaya wa maluwa ndi mbewu yokongoletsa kwambiri, komanso nthawi yomweyo. Ndibwino kukongoletsa dimba lamaluwa kapena phiri lamapiri. Payokha, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chomera ichi sichimakondwera ndi maluwa opaka bwino, komanso ndi fungo lokoma.

Zachitetezo pachaka

Zochulukitsa pachaka zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu. Zosakaniza zokonzeka zilipo kuti zigulitsidwe, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa chitsamba ndi mthunzi wosiyana wa inflorescence. Komanso kukula duwa ili ngati chomera cha pachaka kumapangitsa kuyesa mitundu. Ma cloves apachaka amatha kubereka osati potseguka, komanso maluwa, omwe amakulitsa zosankha zake pakapangidwe kamalowo.

Zodzikongoletsera mu maluwa

Kukula izi, njira yodzala mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha pachaka. Kubzala mbewu ikuchitika kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Pakukula mbande, dothi lopepuka komanso lathanzi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Masiku 4-5 oyamba, chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chikuyenera kukhala m'chipinda chamdima chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20. Malowedwe atawonekera, ayenera kuyikidwa pazenera dzuwa. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zikuyenera kuphukika ndikuwonekera.

Zomera zazing'ono zibzalidwe munthawi ya Meyi. Kuwopseza chisanu kukadadutsa nthawi iyi, ndipo nthaka itenthedwa kale.

Zovala zamakono

Duwa labwino kwambiri ili ndi losavuta kukula. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe atsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yobala:

• ndi mbewu;
• kudula;
• magawo;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa njira kumatengera maluwa ndi ukadaulo wake wokulira. Mitundu yotentha ya clove yotentha nthawi zambiri imamera monga chomera cha chaka chilichonse kapena cha mitundu iwiri. Pali mitundu ina, monga mitundu ya Chidatchi, yomwe imatha kubzala kwathunthu.

Ma cloves am'munda osatha - njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira

Njira ziwiri zofala kwambiri pofalitsa mtunduwu ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Njira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi olima dimba.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu kwa ma cloveni osatha ndikofunikira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza chomera chomwe chili ndi mthunzi wosiyana wa inflorescence ndikukulolani kukula chikhalidwe ichi mumaphika ndi maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza zodulidwa za mbewu zamtunduwu zomwe zimalota. Kupeza mbewu motere ndi ntchito yosavuta.

Mbewu za cloveni osatha zitha kupezeka palokha. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani mpaka maluwa atha ndikusiyira inflorescence pang'ono pachitsamba kuti ipse. Mbewuzo zikakhwima, zimakokedwa mwaulemu ndikuyika mu envulopu yaying'ono ndikuyiyika ndi yosalala kuti ome. Kenako, mbewu zokonzedweratu zimayikidwa mmayilo osavundikira ndi kusungidwa m'malo amdima ndi owuma.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi mitundu ya ma clove osatha chikuwoneka mosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yama compact ndi yaying'ono, ndipo pali ena apamwamba omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mnyumba zamaluwa.

Amakondana osatha

Chimodzi mwamitundu yopanda kunyada. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe kuti apange mitundu yosakanikirana ndi zitsamba zamapiri. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosamala posamalira ndipo imatha kukula bwino ngakhale panthaka zosauka kwambiri.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mchenga. Amakhala odzikuza kwambiri. Amakonzera malo dzuwa. Kutalika kwa mphukira sikupitirira masentimita 30. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Sandy

Zokongoletsa zakutsogolo zaku Turkey

Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe sizigwirizana kwambiri ndi chisanu. Zoyenera kukula pafupifupi zigawo zonse za Russia.

Maluwa ndi onunkhira, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence, pamtengo umodzi amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi wosiyana. Zabwino kwambiri pakukonzera maluwa. Kutalika kwa mphukira kuli pafupifupi masentimita 70. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi.

Chituruki

Zachikale zaku China

Ndizomera osatha, koma zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula ma cloves azaka ziwiri.

Kutengera mitundu, maluwa amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana pamtundu ndi kukula kwake, mitundu ina imakhala ndi inflorescence ya terry.

Maluwa amapezeka mu Ogasiti. Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri nthawi yayitali. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kukhala 15 mpaka 50 sentimita.

Wachichaina

Clove osatha

Amasiyana kukula kwakukulu kwamaluwa - mainchesi 2-3 mulifupi. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 30.

Limamasula koyambirira kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Cirrus

Zokongoletsa zam'tsogolo za Alpine

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosatsimikizika komanso zowoneka bwino, mutha kunena zazifupi, kutalika kwa mphukira kumasiyana kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 sentimita.

Maluwa amakhala ndi pinki kapena kapezi hue.

Wosazindikira komanso wokhoza kukula pamiyala yamiyala yosawoneka bwino. Zabwino pokongoletsa zitsamba zam'mapiri.

Alpine

Carnation Shabo Perennial

Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi chosiyanacho ndichakuti maluwa otentha amatengedwa m'm inflorescence. Ilinso ndi nthawi yayitali yotulutsa maluwa - kuyambira Julayi mpaka isanayambike nyengo yozizira.

Kutalika kwa mphukira kumatha kufika masentimita 65.

Shabo

Zovala zamakono

Zomera za Groundcover zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ambiri a iwo samangokhala odzikuza, komanso maluwa ambiri. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chivundikiro ndimatchinga.

Udzuwu umakhala ndi mphukira zokwawa, zomwe nthawi yamaluwa imakutidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa inflorescence. Sichifunikira panthaka ndipo imatha kukula ngakhale pamiyala. Zimafunika kuthirira pang'ono ndikukonza.

Chofunikira chachikulu pachomera ichi ndi malo dzuwa.

Chomera

Kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro

Njira zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ma cloves osatha. Zimatengera mitundu yosankhidwa ndi kuthekera kwa woperekayo.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Imodzi mwa njira zofala kwambiri pofalitsira m'munda ma cloveni m'munda ndi kulima mbande kwa njere. Njira iyi imakuthandizani kuti muthe kumera mbewu zomwe mukufuna popanda ntchito zambiri.

Mutha kuyamba kufesa kumapeto kwa February. Njira zokulira mbande zitha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo:

• Kukonzekera kwadothi ndi akasinja

Nthaka yofesa iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopatsa thanzi. Kuti mukonzekere, sakanizani dothi lamunda ndi mbali zitatu za mchenga, magawo awiri a kompositi ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Kuthekera ndi dothi lokonzekera kuyenera kutetezedwa. Kuti tichite izi, mwina kukonza ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poganiza.

• Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Choyamba, muyenera kusankha pagawo. Chisankho chikapangidwa, njere ziyenera kunyowa mu njira yofooka ya manganese yophera matenda.

• Kufesa

Mbeu zazing'ono siziyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Zofesedwa pamtunda ndikuwazidwa pamwamba ndi mchenga wochepa.

Kenako, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikusungidwa pamtunda wochepa wa digrii 18 m'chipinda chamdima. Pambuyo pa kubzala mbande, mbande zimasunthidwa kupita pazowunikira pazenera zambiri.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuzo zikamera, zimayenera kukhwinyidwa ndi kukhazikika pamwamba.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupeza chatsopano chomera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodulidwa. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wolimbikitsa njira yoberekera ndikukwaniritsa maluwa mchaka chodzala.

Zidutswa zoyenera kufalitsa ma cloves

Yambani kukolola kudula kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mphukira yathanzi, yomwe ili ndi masamba 3-4. Masamba otsika ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kenako, zodulidwazo zimayikidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa. Ndi bwino kusankha dothi lowala, lamchenga. Komanso, musanabzike iyenera kukhala yothira. Ngati zonse zakwaniritsidwa, pakatha masabata awiri atatu mizu ipanga ndipo mbande zimayamba kukula.

Kugawanitsa

Njira imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito ndimavuto osatha. Koma simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mbewu. M'mitundu ina, mizu imakhala ndi maziko amodzi ndipo sizingatheke kugawa chitsamba chotere.

Kuti tipeze chomera chatsopano mu kasupe, chitsamba chimakumbidwa kwathunthu ndikugawika magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo. Kenako, zopezeka chifukwa cha magawikidwe, mbewu zitha kuikidwa pansi kukhala malo okhazikika.

Kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono

Mbande zazing'ono zachitukuko chonse ziyenera kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira. Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Poyamba, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira chinyezi nthawi zonse.

Mbewu zokomera

Nsonga za mmera ziyenera kumanikizidwa. Izi zithandizira kuti nthambi zikhale ndi mphukira komanso kuti mbande zisatambasule.

Tiyeneranso kulabadira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kubzala kuyenera kuphimbidwa. Zomera zochepa, osati zamphamvu sizitha kulekerera kwambiri chisanu. Kukazizira nyengo yopanda phukusi kumatha kudzetsa mbewu.

Kubzala mbande pansi

Mutha kuyamba kubzala mbande m'nthaka pokhapokha ngati chisanu chikutha ndipo nthaka yatha. Monga lamulo, uwu ndiye pakati - kumapeto kwa Meyi. Koma kumadera amodzi, madeti amatha pambuyo pake, malinga ndi nyengo.

Musanafike pofikira mbande yomalizidwa, muyenera kusankha malo obzala. Izi zosatha zimakonda malo a dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa kutengera kutsimikizika kwa mitundu yosankhidwa. Mitundu ina imakonda dothi labwino, ndipo kwa mitundu ina miyala yamiyala yokwanira.

Kusamalira kwachilengedwe m'mabedi amaluwa

Ngakhale chomera sichinasinthe, chimafunikabe chisamaliro.

Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika ndi kuthirira. Kwa ma cloves, ayenera kukhala odziletsa.

Komanso, maluwa ambiri komanso odala, kuthira feteleza ndi michere ya mineral kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Kudyetsa organic ndikwabwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi pang'ono ndizovomerezeka.

Mitundu ina, monga ma cloves amchire osatha, imafuna chithandizo ndi garter. Pansi pa kulemera kwa inflorescences, mphukira zosalimba zimatha kuthyoka, chifukwa chake ayenera kumangirizidwa mosamalitsa kuthandiziroli. Ndikwabwino kuti osamangirira phirilo kuti isawononge zimayambira.

Munda cloves m'maluwa

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ma clove am'munda wamuyaya amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu, monga lamulo, musadwale.

Munda wamaluwa ndi chomera chowoneka bwino komanso chosasangalatsa. Ndi chisamaliro chochepa, chimakondwera ndimamasamba opepuka chaka chilichonse.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kalembedwe ndi zomwe amakonda. Wina amakonda chovala chovala chakale chokongoletsera, ndipo wina amakonda chaka chilichonse.

Kuberekera kwa mbewuyi sikofunikanso maluso apadera. Itha kuchitidwa ndikukula mbande za mbewu, kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba. Kutengera mawonekedwe a mitundu, njira imodzi kapena ina ikhoza kusankhidwa.

Ng'ombe zimatha kulimidwa ngati mbewu yosatha kapena chaka chilichonse. Kutengera izi, njira yoberekera iyenera kusankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo waulimi omwe agwiritsiridwa ntchito. Aliyense, ngakhale woyambitsa, akhoza kumalima duwa labwino kwambiri pa munda wamaluwa.