Mwini aliyense wa kanyumba kapena munda amadzikongoletsera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi maluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo obiriwira ndi maluwa onse omwe amadziwika bwino ndi a daisies, mlendo wa chiwembu ndi gomfrena. Dzina la duwa silikudziwika kwa ambiri, koma palibe munthu amene sanawonepo mu flowerbed kapena mu maluwa a zouma. Ife tikupeza chomwe chinayambitsa kutchuka kwake.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Gomrena ndi ya a amaranth banja, ndi chaka chokha kapena osatha chomera, malingana ndi mitundu.
Banja la Amaranth limaphatikizansopo zomera monga sipinachi, irezine, chard, ndi mary woyera.
Imeneyi ndi mndandanda wa udzu wokhala ndi tsinde labwino, lomwe limakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zomwe masamba obiriwira obiriwira amapezeka mozungulira. 
Kukwera kwa Chitsamba kawirikawiri pafupifupi 50 cm Maluwa ali pamtunda pamapeto a mphukira iliyonse, kunja kwake amafanana ndi maluwa a clover: ozungulira, ophatikizapo aang'ono. Mutu wamimba - pafupifupi masentimita 4, duwa ili ndi 5 stamens.
Mtundu wa Bud Zimasiyana malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zofiira ndi zofiira mpaka zoyera ndi zachikasu. Chipatso - mbewu.
Maluwa nthawi Zimayamba m'chilimwe, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July, ndipo zimatha mpaka usiku woyamba chisanu chikuoneka.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Maikopiki, makamaka South America, amaonedwa ngati malo obadwira;
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko a Kum'mawa kwa Asia, duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito osati zokongoletsa zokha, komanso amadyetsedwa komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Mitundu ya gomfreny
Mbale wa amaranth ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90. Inde, m'mbali zathu zimapezeka mochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthambo, choncho, timalingalira zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri.
- Gomphrena globosa, kapena globose. Ili ndilo mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa chikhalidwe, woimira wachikulire wa banja, makhalidwe ake akufotokozedwa pamwambapa.
- Gomwazire gomfrena otchedwa chifukwa zimayambira zimakhala ndipadera ndipo zimatha kukula mokwanira. Ndibwino kuti mukule mumiphika, komwe zimayambira. Zapangira masamba ndi motley maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
- Zimagwidwa ndi golide, kapena zowoneka bwino. Ili ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana a ku Mexico, chitsamba chimakhala chaching'ono, mpaka masentimita 30. Chimadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu ofiira komanso kuwala kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Gomphrena globosa. Chomera cha mitundu iyi ndi chovuta kwambiri kuti chizitenthe, choncho m'deralo chimatuluka m'chilimwe.
- Mimba, kapena gomfrena "Amuna". Amakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa - kutalika kwa zimayambira sikudutsa masentimita 15. Zimaphuka ndi michere yozungulira yomwe ili pamapazi amfupi, kotero maluwawo amapezeka ngati chimango cha malire a munda.
- Purple - ndi chomera chokhala ndi zimayendedwe zamkati, pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndi maluwa mwa mawonekedwe a mipira ya mzere wofiirira. Masamba ndi obiriwira, okwera. Pamene ikukula, amaoneka ngati chophimba chokhala ndi zipatso zofiira.
Mukudziwa? Manfren ndi maluwa ena owuma m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ankatchedwa "osakhoza kufa", kutanthauza "kusafa", chifukwa mu mchere wouma akhoza kukhala ndi chilengedwe cha zaka zitatu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito homophrenic pafupifupi maluwa okonzedweratu, osati mkhalidwe wa munda wam'munda, komanso mumatauni a maluwa komanso m'mapaki.
- Mitengo yochepa ya zomera idzakhala yokongola kwambiri kwa minda yamwala, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Pogwirizana ndi mitundu yotere ya asters imatsindika za geometry ya rabatok ndi mabedi ena. Mphamvu yapaderadera yakukula mu bulangeti wandiweyani imapangitsa gomfren kukhala yabwino kuti zitsulo zazitali ziziyenda kuzungulira njira.
- Mitundu ya maluwa ndi zazikuluzikulu zimayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi zitsamba zina mumphepete mwa miyala. Mitengo yambiri ya maluwa imapindula ndi kukhalapo kwa gomfreny chifukwa cha maluwa ake aatali komanso kusungidwa maonekedwe ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa nyundo.
- Zomwe zili pakati pa zojambula m'mapangidwe a malo zimadzaza bwino zokwawa zomwe zimabalalika.
Mtengo wapadera wa chomeracho umakhala mukuti sikuti umangokongoletsera bwino mabedi, komanso amawoneka bwino mu miphika m'nyumba zamkati.
Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu
Kukula kwa homophrenic ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta kwambiri. Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mbali zina zosamalira.
Zomwe amangidwa
Popeza chomera chimakhala chakumadera otentha, ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Kukula maluwa muyenera kusankha malo otentha, bwino kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndi drafts, nthawi zonse pa dzuwa dzuwa la site.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Gomfrena amakonda kuwala, kutayirira, osati nthaka yolemera ya ndale yosalekerera, yomwe imayenera kuyamwa bwino. Dothi losakanikirana loyenera lachitsulo, mchenga, peat. Zakudya zimayenera kawiri: nthawi yoyamba - pakukula mbande, yachiwiri - mutabzala mutseguka. 
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza molakwika, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kungawononge kuchepetsa kapena kutha kwa maluwa.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Chikhalidwe sichimakonda chinyezi chochulukira, ndizovuta kusamvana komanso kumwa madzi mopitirira muyeso kungangovulaza. M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa moyenera, koma nthawi zonse ngati dothi lauma. Mu nthawi yozizira ndi kuyamba kwa autumn, mukhoza kusiya kuthirira - duwa lidzakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Gomfrena amakonda mwachikondi, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti apulumuke pakati. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri ya zomera ndi kuyambira June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Koma kutentha kwakukulu kungakhale koopsa kwa maluwa osakhwima.
Ngakhale nyengo yozizira ya perennials imalekereredwa bwino ndi nyengo yozizira.
Maluwa osatha amakhalanso ndi zomera monga lupine, adonis, lunik, anhuza, heliopsis, asters a September, ndi nemesia.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chisanu, zimalimbikitsidwa kubwezera tchire mu maluwa ndi kuyeretsa malo mpaka masika. 
Ngati izi sizingatheke, m'pofunika kudula zitsamba zouma ndi maluwa, kuteteza mizu ndi masamba owuma kapena udzu ndikuphimba ndi filimu yotentha kutentha nyengo isanafike.
Kuswana
Kubzala mbeu kumatheka kokha ndi mbewu zomwe mbuto zimakula, zomwe zimayenera kubzala. Kufesa mbewu kumtunda wotsekedwa kumapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe (kuyambira pa March mpaka April). 
- Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera nthaka yofesa. Chisakanizocho chiyenera kukhala chomasuka ndi kuunika ndi mchenga. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pofuna kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tifunika kuyiritsa madzi ndi madzi otentha.
- Kusakaniza kumayikidwa mu chidebe chokonzekera kale: teyala kapena chidebe. Mbewu imayikidwa pa nthaka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake - simukusowa kuwaika iwo mozama kwambiri, ndikwanira kuti musavutike pang'ono ndi chala chanu.
- Zomwe zimafesedwa, zophimbidwa ndi filimu yowonjezera kutentha, imayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kuunikira bwino, komwe kumakhala kutentha kwa 21 +.
- Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka mkati mwa masabata awiri, pa nthawi ino mukhoza kuchotsa kusungunula kuchokera mu chidebe ndikunyenga pang'ono chipinda.
- Pomwe chiwerengero cha mphukira chikuwonjezeka (nthawi zambiri zimachitika pafupi ndi sabata lachitatu), nkofunikira kupanga chokolola, ndiko kuti, chomera homphrene kuchokera ku chiwerengero chokwanira muzitsulo zosiyana kapena chidebe chokwanira. Panthawi imeneyi, chomeracho chimayamba kubzala ndi mchere wamchere kuti ukhale ndi maluwa.
Kwa mchere feteleza ndi monga "Kemira", "Plantafol", "Master", "Sudarushka", "Ammophos".
- Pamene nyengo imakhala yotentha (May-June), ndi nthawi yokwezera mbande kutseguka pa malo. Pochita izi, kukumba nthaka ndikumasula.
- Mu gawo lapansi, zozama zazing'ono zimakumbidwa mumtunda wa masentimita 30. Pakati pa tchire ting'onoting'ono, mungathe kupatulira mtunda wa masentimita 15. Zomera zimabzalidwa m'zitsime, kenako muzuwo umadzaza ndi nthaka, yothiridwa madzi ndi madzi okwanira.
- Patsiku loyambirira lokhazikika pamtunda, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Palibe chomwe chingathe kudyetsa gomfrenu organic fertilizers, kuphatikizapo manyowa, chikhoza kumuvulaza.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Kawirikawiri, homophrenic imakhala yosasamala kwambiri pakusamalidwa, sikutanthauza njira yeniyeni, koma pali maonekedwe omwe angayambitse zotsatira zoipa:
- Kufooka kapena kutha kwa maluwa. Izi kawirikawiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zowonjezera za zakudya ndi fetereza m'nthaka.
- Kumera kochepa kwa mbewu.
- Kutengeka kwambiri kwa kuzizira. Ngakhalenso kanthawi kozizira kanthawi kozizira kungathe kuwononga mbewu.
- Kusamalitsa kuthirira. Ngakhale kuti chilala chimalekerera, homphrenum sichimalekerera nthawi yambiri kusowa kwa chinyezi mu kutentha kwakukulu ndipo kumavutika mofanana ndi kuthirira mopitirira malire.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi kupewa
Chodabwitsa, maluwa osalimba sakhala ndi matenda ndipo samapezeka ndi tizirombo, zomwe ndizopadera.
Komabe, palinso zinthu zambiri zoopseza zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- Kuphika kwa Aphid. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuwononga zomera zonse m'dzikomo, kuphatikizapo homfren. Choncho, pofuna kuteteza mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba, m'pofunika kuchitira tchire ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mafangasi mizu. Matenda oterewa angakhudze zomera zilizonse, makamaka zowonongeka ndi chinyontho cha homophrenic. Kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu, m'pofunika kusunga ulamuliro wothirira mwamphamvu ndikumasula nthaka bwino pambuyo pake.
Choncho, homophrenic yozungulira - yowala chomera, yodzichepetsa mosamala. Amatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yaitali komanso okongola kwambiri kunyumba ndi kunja. Zokwanira kuti maluwawo azisamala kwambiri, ndipo zimakondweretsani inu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
