Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chopanda phokoso kuposa bwalo lotentha la banja, tsiku litatha aliyense akudya pagome limodzi kapena amakhala ndi tiyi kumapeto kwa sabata, komanso ngakhale mpweya wabwino? Kodi phwando losasamala ndi chiyani ndi vinyo wa kebab kumbuyo kwa kanyumba, pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu? Kodi mungakhale nokha nokha, kupumula panokha komanso kusangalala ndi chete? Palibe chomwe chingapangitse malo opumulirako ngati gazebo yam'munda, dzina lomwe limakhala ndi nthawi zosangalatsa kwambiri - kukambirana - kulumikizana ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi, mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikuwononga nthawi pamalo omangidwa mwachikondi ndi manja anu.
Mfundo zodzipangira zokha
Kupanga kwa gazebo ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa onse omwe amadziwa kuluka pang'ono ndipo ali okonzeka kuwonetsa luso komanso kulingalira. Poyamba, sankhani malo abwino oti mumange ndikukonzekera malo oti mutukule. Mukatha kudutsa gawo lopweteketsa kukhazikitsa maziko, lingalirani za mapangidwe a chimango, potengera lingaliro lakukonza kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zikwaniritse. Khoma khoma ngati mukufuna kuti likhala lotsekeka kwambiri, kapena mangani mipanda yotsika ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ake.
Gawo lomaliza la zomangamanga ndikupanga padenga, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera pa matailosi onyansa ndi polycarbonate, kumabango ndi zingwe zamatabwa. Ndipo chomaliza - mkati mwake, zokongoletsera zamkati ziyenera kudalirana ndi njira yapangidwe, komwe kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe zopangira makoma. Ndiye, kuti ndiyambira pati kumanga pawokha?
Gawo # 1 - sankhani malo
Kutengera ndi cholinga chomwe gazebo akumangidwira - patchuthi chobisalira kapena phwando lamaphokoso, phwando la tiyi wabanja kapena chodyera chamakandulo, nyumbayi imamangidwa moyandikana ndi nyumba yayikulu, kapena "zobisala" pakona yakuthengo.
Ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono omangawa azilowa m'malo osungiramo dimba ndikuthandizira kusankha kwa nyumba yayikulu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati malo osankhidwa ndi malo osankhidwa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumbayo. Gazebo, yotayika mu dimba lakuya, ikhoza kukhalapo kunja kwa nyumba - apa ndikofunikira kuti igwirizane ndi chilengedwe - mitengo, zitsamba, dziwe komanso kapinga.
Zachidziwikire, onetsetsani kuti mawonedwe akutseguka kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ake - ikhoza kukhala dziwe, bedi lamaluwa, gulu la mitengo, malingaliro mkati mwakuya kwa nkhalango kapena dambo loyandikana ndi tsamba lanu.
Gazebo wopangidwa ndi mwala wokhala ndi bango looneka ngati kuti nthawi zonse umayima malo ano, kuphatikiza ndi nkhalango ya payini
Duwa lokongola ngati mawonekedwe a pergola opangidwa ndi mipesa ndi mizu yake limayenda bwino ndi dimba losiyidwa pang'ono, lomwe lili pakati pa udzu wobiriwira
Ngati gazebo, yomwe ili mumtunda wa dimba, yatetezedwa mwachilengedwe ku dzuwa, mvula ndi mphepo, ndiye njira ina, yomwe ili pabwalo lamundawo, imafunikira njira yolingalira. Apa muyenera kuda nkhawa kuti pali mpanda kumbali yotsekera, khoma la nyumbayo kapena kukhomeka kokhala ngati chitsamba, ndipo njira zimayikidwa panjira yake ndipo palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa.
Gawo # 2 - kumanga maziko ndi chimango
Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zoyambira pokonzekera gazebo ku kanyumba kapena kumtunda kwa nyumba yokhayokha, kupanga maziko a zomangamanga kotere ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Maziko ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsira pansi pa doko, yomwe sikutanthauza kuti malowo azichotsa malo ndikufukula anthu ambiri
Kwa nyumba zazing'ono ngati izi, mitundu yosavuta ya maziko imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomangidwa mosavuta pawokha - tepi, zipilala, mulu, kawirikawiri - monolithic.
Chojambula chosavuta kwambiri - kuchokera ku mtengo wamatabwa
Chimangochi chimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, zitsulo kapena zitsulo. Chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa gazebo ndi kutseguka kwake, airness, kuphatikiza zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti, makhoma sayenera kukhala osamva kwathunthu, osayikidwa njerwa kapena mwala. Ngati simungakhale ndi barbecue mmenemo, ndiye kuti njira ili bwino.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungapangire gazebo yam'munda yokhala ndi malo ogulitsa zakudya kuchokera kuzinthu: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/besedka-s-mangalom-svoimi-rukami.html
Gawo # 3 - madenga ndi padenga
Njira yosavuta ndikuphimba gazebo ndi matailoma osawoneka bwino, monga akuwonera patsamba ili:
Ma tekinoloje omanga padenga lokhazikika-nawonso akufotokozedwanso bwino apa, komanso padenga loloweka kawiri apa.
Malingaliro opanga modabwitsa a gazebos
Njira # 1 - kapangidwe ka mabotolo apulasitiki
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe mungapangire gazebo kuchokera kuzinthu zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zimakhala pansi pamapazi anu. Onani mozama mabotolo apulasitiki wamba, omwe amawoneka kuti, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse, koma ndichisoni kuwataya - nthawi zonse zikuwoneka kuti abwera pafupi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki ngati chida chomanga, ndipo popanda vuto lililonse palokha.
Apa, zowona, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda magawo omwe akukakamiza kukhazikitsa maziko, chimango ndi padenga, zomwe zidzafunikira ndalama ndi ntchito. Makoma a gazebo oterewa, opangidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki, samangotaya ndalama zokha, komanso amatanthauza njira yabwino yotetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi mvula.
Kuphatikizika kosiyanako kwa mabotolo apulasitiki omveka bwino komanso a bulauni amapititsa patsogolo gazebo wosazolowereka, wokongola.
Ikuthandiza ntchito yosavuta pomanga maziko a zitsulo zomata zachitsulo zomwe zitha kuzikika pansi nokha, kupangira maziko pansi pa doko kwenikweni mkati mwa tsiku limodzi. Chimangochi chimapangidwa mosavuta ndi mbiri yachitsulo - ngodya, mraba kapena chitoliro, chowotcherera zinthu ndi makina owotcherera.
Mabotolo apulasitiki amakhomedwa pamiyendo yazitsulo, pomwe amayikidwa pakati pa chimango ndi chapamwamba chimango. Chofunikira pakapangidwe koyenera ndikusankha mabotolo amtundu womwewo ndi kukula kwake, utotoyo utha kusiyanasiyana - izi zimapangitsa kununkhira kwa arbor.
Komanso, zopeka zokongoletsera komanso zaluso za mundawo kuchokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/iz-plastikovyx-butylok-dlya-sada.html
Njira yachiwiri # - gazebo mabotolo agalasi
Kuphatikiza pa mabotolo apulasitiki, zotengera zagalasi zitha kukhalanso chinthu china chosapangika pomanga, zomwe zitha kugulidwa pafupifupi osachotsanso chilichonse.
Art Nouveau gazebo m'munda wokhala ndi mitundu yoyenda ndi magalasi ambiri, momwemo m'munda wotchuka wa Gaudi
Chifukwa chake, tikupanga gazebo kuchokera m'mabotolo agalasi. Mfundo zomangira zomanga nyumba ndizofanana ndi njerwa - mabotolo amaikidwa m'mizere, omwe amamangika pamodzi ndi simenti.
Popeza mwatulutsa malingaliro anu, kuphatikiza mabotolo agalasi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga chithunzithunzi chachilendo kunja ndi mkati
Mabotolo amakhala bottoms kunja, ndipo ndi makosi - mkati mwa kapangidwe kake. Popeza mabotolowo ndi ovuta kuyimilira ngodya za nyumbayo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika zidutswa za khomalo, ndikupatsa mawuwo mwanjira yachilendo - magalasi akhungu osayang'ana adzanyezimira padzuwa ngati krustalo.
Lingaliro lina lachilendo ndikumapangidwa kwa gazebo mu mawonekedwe a dome ya geodeic. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/geodezicheskij-kupol-svoimi-rukami.html#i-9
Njira # 3 - ntchito yopanga mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yakale
Njira yosangalatsa komanso yachuma yokwanira nyumba yanyumba yachilimwe ikhoza kukhala nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo ikuluikulu komanso mitengo yamiyeso.
M'mundamo nthawi zonse pamakhala mitengo yomwe sinathe ntchito kale yomwe imaleka kubala zipatso ndikufunika kupeta. Kugulitsa mitengo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolemetsa komanso zovuta komanso osagwiritsa ntchito, koma osathamangira kuti muchotse nkhuni - imakhala ndi thunthu lokongola komanso mawonekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri yomanga.
Thunthu ndi nthambi zimatha kutsukidwa ndi makungwa, omwe amathandizanso pantchito yopumira - ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwaza ndi tchire la mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuzizira nthawi yozizira, thunthu la mtengowu lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zipilala, ndi nthambi zazikulu zomangira mpanda, njanji ndi zomangira. Mwambiri, mtengo umodzi sungakhale wokwanira, mufunika awiri, kapena mwina mitengo ikuluikulu itatu kuti ipange mizati inayi ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 m.
Mitengo yopyapyala ya mitengo yakale yokhala ndi mfundo ndi malo owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gazebo imawoneka bwino kwambiri
Pomanga dambo lokongola, osati thunthu lokha, komanso zitsa zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko ake
Mizati yamatanda imakhazikika pakona pa maziko a mzati ndipo imakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chotsika komanso chapamwamba kuchokera ku matabwa. Ndikofunikira kuchitira nkhuni zakale ndimatayala osagwira chinyezi, komanso kutseguka ndi varnish kuti mupatse mtundu womwe mukufuna ndikuuteteza ku kuyanika kwina. Kupitiliza kwatsatanetsatane kwa lingaliro lokhazikika la nkhalango "pa miyendo ya nkhuku" ndi denga lapaopangidwa ndi zida zomangira - shingles kapena mphasa.
Njira 4 4 - kuchokera pamatope simenti
Njira yachilendo pamundawo ndi kupangika kwa gazebo pogwiritsa ntchito matope wamba a simenti. Gawo lovuta kwambiri pamtunduwu ndikupanga chimango cholimba chokhazikika, kulumikiza kapena kumaliza kulimbikitsa zomanga zomwe zimafunika kuti zigwiritse ntchito komanso kuwotchera. Pa gawo lokonzekera chimango, mutha kutembenukira kwa akatswiri akatswiri, kenako ndikupatsanso kwaulere kulingalira.
Chingwe chosazungulira chomwe chimapangidwa ndi miyala komanso matope simenti chimafanana ndi chimwala chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe chimalumikizana mosawonekera m'nkhalangomo
Mukakonza yankho pafupi ndi wandiweyani, muyenera pang'ono pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, kuponyera pazinthu zolimbitsa, ndipo mutatha kuyanika, kupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mizati ndi makhoma a gazebo. Pogwiritsa ntchito yankho, mutha kuyerekeza mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yosakanikirana, mipesa, mitundu yabwino yazomera, ndikupanga chithunzi cha mbewu yachilendo, ngati kuti yazipanga yokha.
M'masiku otentha chilimwe, gazebo kumbuyo kwa dimba pafupi ndi kusefukira kwamadzi amapatsa bata ndi kudekha komwe kwakhala likuyembekezeka kale
Kamangidwe kameneka kamatha kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kosasinthika, kofanana ndi mkokomo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zachitsulo kapena pang'onopang'ono pulutsani mphamvu yolimbitsira. Denga pankhaniyi liyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki - pulasitala yonyamula pansi kapena yowoneka bwino ndi yoyenera.
Njira # 5 - kuchokera pamata a bango ndi mipesa
Zokongoletsera zokongola za dziwe, dziwe kapena dambo lochita kupanga patsamba lanu padzakhala nyumba zam'munda zopangidwa ndi mabango, mabango, mipesa.
Njira yabwino yothetsera gazebo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe monga mabango ndi mipesa.
Kuchokera pazomera izi zitha kupangidwa ngati khoma munjira yoluka kuchokera mumtengowu, komanso padenga, yomwe ndi ndege yopangidwa ndi bango lokhalamo kapena bango. Nyumbayi imakhala yolumikizana ndi chilengedwe, makamaka ndi madzi, chifukwa mabango ndi mabango ndi anthu azikhalidwe zachilengedwe.
Gazebo pagombe la dziwe lomwe lili ndi mabango - ndichitsanzo chophatikiza mapangidwe a mawonekedwe ndi chilengedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu zoterezi pogwiritsa ntchito dzenje kuti mumangire ndichinthu chothandiza kuti gazebo ikhale yolimba - chinyezi chokwanira, kutetezedwa ndi kutentha komanso mpweya wabwino.
Njira # 6 - doko “lamoyo” la dimba
Mukayang'ana mozungulira munda wanu, mwina mungadzifunse kuti mungapangire bwanji gazebo osanenanso zinthu zina m'munda, kupatula zomerazo. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, yankho la nthawi yambiri lidzakhala kupanga kokha mothandizidwa ndi mbewu - mitengo kapena zitsamba.
Korona zamitengo zopangidwa mwaluso komanso zokonzedwa zimapanga madenga oyamba a gazebos
Kapangidwe kosangalatsa kotere sikutanthauza kukonzekera kovuta kumanga ngati maziko, chimango, komanso padenga, chifukwa chimangokhala ndi mitundu yazing'ono zazing'ono, zodumphika kapena zolira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya msondodzi, phulusa lamapiri, msondodzi wobzalidwa, nthawi zambiri, mozungulira. Mitengo ndi nduwira za mbewu zoterezi zimapangidwa ndikuwongoleredwa, pamene zimakula, kulowera kolondola - kulowera pakatikati, ndikupanga denga la chomera cha doko.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire chimango kuchokera pam mitengo ikuluikulu pazachilendo ichi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/zhivaya-besedka.html
Zithunzi zotseguka za ma arbor kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zomwe zikukwera zimapangitsa dimba kuti likhale lokwanira komanso logwirizana.
Gazebo yotereyi imakhala yofananira ndi mawonekedwe a malowa ndipo imakhala malo amtundu wopumula ngati udzu wotseguka dzuwa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo. Chokhacho, kupangika kwa chomera choterechi kumafuna kupirira komanso nthawi yambiri. Mtundu wosavuta wa kapangidwe ka "amoyo" ukhoza kukhala kubzala mbewu zomwe zikukwera - mphesa, ivy, maluwa m'mbali mwake mwa chimango chake, chopangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wolumikizira matabwa, zitsulo kapena matayala. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kubisala kwathunthu kwa nyumbayo, kuti malingaliro ake asapangidwe.
Mawu owoneka bwino omwe anakongoletsa gazebo m'mundawo patsiku lodziwika bwino amatha kukhala "masango" a baluni kutsanzira mphesa
Njira # 7 - kuchokera pamatanda amatabwa
Njira yodabwitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma pallet ma euro-opangidwa ndi mitengo pokonza khoma. Ma pallets am matabwa oterowo, opakidwa utoto wowala, sangapangitse kununkhira koyambirira, komanso kukhala njira yabwino yothetsera makomawo - mwachilengedwe, kuti athandizire kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino kulowa mkati mwa gazebo.
Ngati mumagula zopangidwa mokonzekera - momwe mungapangire zolakwika?
Kusanthula kwa zolakwa khumi zodziwika posankha gazebo yomaliza kutha kuwonekera mu kanema pamwambapa.
