Pamene mukuweta ziweto nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kuthana ndi kuti akudwala. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe mmene mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba kwa zinyama, muzochitika zikuluzikulu kuti muyitane ndi veterinarian, ndi zizindikiro ziti zakuthupi zomwe zimakhala zoweta ng'ombe. M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira zomwe kutentha kwa thupi la nkhumba kuyenera kukhala ndi zomwe mungachite pamene likutuluka.
Ndi kutentha kotani komwe kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino
Ponena za anthu, nkhumba zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha kutentha kwa thupi. Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa chizindikiro ichi kumasonyeza kukula kwa matendawa mu nyama. Chizindikiro choterechi chikhoza kuoneka chokha kapena kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina za kuwonongeka kwa thanzi - mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa kudya, kuchepa kwa magalimoto, kutaya mtima, maonekedwe opsinjika mtima.
Zizindikiro za kutentha kwa thupi kumadalira pa msinkhu wa chinyama. Kuonjezera apo, amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu komanso chikhalidwe.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba inamveka imodzi mwa nyama zoyamba zakutchire. Zakafukufuku za m'mabwinja ku Middle East zimasonyeza kuti nkhumba zinaleredwa ndi makolo athu zaka 12.7-13,000 zapitazo. Zotsala za nkhumba zoweta zinkafufuzidwa ku Cyprus. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi zaka zoposa 11,000.
Kwa akuluakulu
Chizindikiro choyenera cha gulu ili chikuwoneka ngati + 38 ... + 39 ° С. Mitengo yapamwamba - mkati mwa 0,5 ° C - ikhoza kuwonedwa mwa akazi. Pafupipafupi, kutentha kwa akazi kumachitika panthawi ya mimba, kudyetsa, kapena kusaka pogonana. 
Khalani ndi nkhumba
Pa nyama zinyama, malingana ndi msinkhu, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zosiyana za kutentha kwa thupi. Izi zimakhala zosafunika - mu 0.5-1 ° С.
Obadwa kumene
Ngati mpweya wa thermometer waikidwa ku nkhumba yatsopano, ndiye kuti iyenera kusonyeza + 38 ... + 39 ° С. Dziwani kuti patangotha maola oyamba atabadwa, malingana ndi microclimate m'chipinda kumene ana amasungidwa, kutentha kumatha kugwa mwamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, pa 15+ + 20 ° С mu nkhumba za nkhumba, zimachepetsa ndi 1-1.6 ° С, pa + 5 ... + 10 ° С - ndi 4-10 ° С.
Mpaka chaka
Amanenedwa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino ndi makanda osapitirira chaka chimodzi, omwe kutentha kwa thupi lawo sikudutsa pamtunda wa 40 ° C ndipo sikunachepetse pansi pa chizindikiro cha 38 ° C. Mankhwala ochepa kwambiri amatha kuchitika nthawi yotentha. Ngati, poika microclimate mu pigsty, kutentha kwa thupi kwa ana kubwerera kwachibadwa, zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chowopa thanzi lawo.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhumba zimabadwa ndi zotetezedwa kwambiri. Izi zikuchitika bwino ndi tsiku la 15-20 la moyo. M'masiku oyambirira, makanda samalekerera kutentha kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zochepa za kutentha, choncho zimafunikira zikhalidwe zotentha ndi zotentha.
Okalamba kuposa chaka
Kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe afika kale msinkhu wa chaka chimodzi, kutentha kwa thupi ndi khalidwe kuyambira 38 ° C mpaka 39 ° C.
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za kuwonjezeka
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kutentha nkhumba zingakhale zambiri. Nazi zotsatirazi:
| Dzina la matenda | Kutentha kwa thupi, ° С | Zizindikiro zina |
| Erysipelas | 41-42 |
|
| Flu | 41-42 |
|
| Katemera | 41-42 |
|
| Mliriwu | 40,5-41 ndi apamwamba |
|
| Kutupa kwa ziwalo za kupuma | 41-42 |
|
| Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa | 40-42 ndi pamwamba | Ambiri pa ndalama. |
| Paratyphoid | 41-42 |
|
| Pasteurellosis | 40-41 |
|
| Ascariasis | 40-41 |
|
Kukayikira kuti chiwindi chimakhala ndi malungo chikhoza kuwonedwa poyang'ana zizindikiro zotere:
- ng'ombe zimachepa;
- nkhumba ndi yosangalala kwambiri;
- iye amayesera kawirikawiri kuti apume pantchito, kudzibisa yekha mu zinyalala;
- amakana kudya kapena kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono;
- pa thupi lake pali redness, kutupa, kutupa, zithupsa;
- kusinthidwa mu mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha;
- Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza;
- panali thunthu mu thupi;
- Chidziwitso chinasokonezeka, chosatsimikizika;
- zowonongeka zinatha;
- maso ofiira;
- chinyama chikupuma kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama yomwe kutentha kwa thupi kumasintha kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi ndi 1.5-2 ° С ndi zina, zimafuna kukayezetsa ndi kuchiza.
Matenda ndipo, motero, malungo amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- kusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndi ndondomeko zoyenera;
- kusagwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera ndi yaukhondo;
- kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi, kudyetsa chakudya chochepa, kuthirira madzi onyansa;
- kuvulala;
- matenda ochokera ku chiweto china.
Hyperthermia sizimasonyeza nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa matenda m'thupi. Zitha kuchitika, kuphatikizapo ngati nyamazo zimasungidwa kutentha, zowonongeka. Ngati palibe zizindikiro zowonjezereka, nkofunika kuyendetsa kutentha kwa magawo a pigsty ndikuwabwezeretsanso. Mwinamwake, izi zidzatsimikizira kuti kutentha thupi kwa nyama kumakhalanso koyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mudziwe za thanzi la nkhumba monga kutentha kwa thupi, zolepheretsa zonse zapansi ndi zapansi ndi zofunika. Matenda ambiri amapezeka ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro ichi.
Mmene mungayezere kutentha
Pali njira zambiri zodziwira ngati kutentha kuli koyenera nkhumba. Omwe amadziŵa bwino ziweto amadziwa ngati chilombocho chimakhala ndi malungo pogwira makutu, nickle ndi miyendo ndi dzanja. Ngati atentha, ndiye kuti malungo ayamba.
Kuti mudziwe enieniwo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Tinasankha maumboni angapo a momwe tingayezere kutentha kwa chinyama mothandizidwa ndi thermometers zosiyanasiyana.
Mercury thermometer
Kawirikawiri thermometer ndi mercury scale ndi yabwino kwambiri osati kwa anthu okha, komanso nkhumba. Asanagwiritse ntchito, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziyika yekha, monga thermometer iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka. Nkhumba iyenera kuikidwa kumbali ya kumanzere, mchira wake uyenera kusunthira ku mbali yowongoka, kukwapulidwa, kukwapweteka kumbuyo kwa khutu ndi kumbali, kuyankhula modekha ndi pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, ngati kupotoza, kuikapo nsonga ya chipangizo mu anus. Mafuta oyambirira ayenera kuthiridwa ndi mafuta odzola, mafuta a masamba, mafuta, kuti alowe bwino. Nthawi yoyezera ndi mphindi 10. 
Njira iyi si yoyenera kwa eni eni nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zovuta. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zina, mwachitsanzo, muyeso wa chipangizo chamagetsi.
Zizindikiro zolondola zingapezeke pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer ku thupi la nyama sizodziwitsa - mafuta ochepa omwe angakhale ochepa akhoza kukhala ozizira kwambiri, chifukwa safalitsa kutentha bwino.
Werengani za mitundu yambiri ya nkhumba zoweta.
Foni yamakono yopanga magetsi
Zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, chifukwa chimasonyeza zotsatira mofulumira kuposa mercury thermometer - mphindi imodzi yokha (chipangizochi chidzawonetsa kukonzekera kwa zotsatira ndi chizindikiro cha phokoso). Kuonjezera apo, ndibwino - ngati kuphwanya mwangozi kwa thupi sikumayambitsa zowononga, monga momwe ziliri ndi mercury thermometer. 
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala choyimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda patatha ntchito. Saloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito thermometer imodzi yosatetezedwa ndi anthu ambiri.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, makhoti adakhazikitsidwa kuti ayesere nkhumba. Nyama zinabweretsedwa kukhoti kuti zilowe m'nyumba, kuvulaza komanso kupha ana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nkhumba zinaweruzidwa kundende kapena kuphedwa.
Pyrometer
Veterinarians amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakono - pyrometers. Amakulolani kuti muyese kutentha kwa thupi m'njira yosayanjanitsika. Mfundo ya ntchito yawo imachokera pamagetsi a moto. Chida chokwanira chikwanira kubweretsa nkhumba pamtunda wa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, ndipo chiwonetserocho chiwonetsa zotsatira. Nthawi yopezera nthawi ndiyomwe. Cholakwika ndi ± 0.4 ° С chabe.
Chochita pa okwera kutentha
Ngati zipezeka kuti zinyama zili ndi hyperthermia, ziyenera kupatulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mitengoyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kuti chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu chikupezeka, ndikofunikira kufufuza malangizo akuwona Zanyama.
Ngati zizindikiro zina zokayikitsa siziwoneka, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira kusunga nyama kwa nthawi ndithu, ndikuyiika mu microclimate yomwe ikuperekedwa nkhumba. Kuyeza kutentha kwafupipafupi kumachitika maola 1-1.5.
Podziletsa modzichepetsa simukufunika kutentha. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha hyperthermia ndikuyamba kuchiza. Mungafunike mankhwala othandizira maantibayotiki, omwe ndi veterinarian yekha amene ayenera kulemba.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zambiri zimagwa mu dothi, osati chifukwa amachikonda. Motero, amachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, udzudzu komanso kutentha kwambiri.
Malangizo omwe anakumana nawo abusa
Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi hyperthermia, m'pofunika kumvera zotsatirazi:
- Ndikofunika kuti nkhumba zowonongeka ziziyenda pamtunda wa 12 ... + 15 ° С ndi chinyezi sichiposa 60%.
- Zomwe anthu akuluakulu ayenera kupanga zimakhala zofanana ndi 20 ... + 22 ° C, chinyezi cha 65-70%, mpweya wabwino.
- Nyama ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti zizindikire ndikudzipatula munthu wodwalayo m'kupita kwanthawi.
- Kamodzi pachaka nyamayo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
- Ukhondo uyenera kusungidwa mu nkhumba - ziyenera kuchotsedwa ngati pakufunika. Disinfection iyenera kuchitika 1 nthawi pachaka.
- Ndikofunika kuteteza ubwino wa chakudya chomwe chimalowa mwa wodyetsa. Iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri, yatsopano, popanda zizindikiro za nkhungu.
- Nyama ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ozizira ozizira.
Choncho, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mu nkhumba ndi kofala ndipo kungasonyeze kuti chinyama chikudwala. Ngati chiwerengerochi chikuposa chiwerengero cha 1-2 ° C, ndiye ichi ndi chifukwa chofunira chisamaliro choyang'anira zinyama. Katswiri yekha amadziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha hyperthermia ndi kupereka mankhwala othandiza.
